Translations:Import Export/2/ro: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 09:08, 19 August 2021

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Message definition (Import Export)

{| class="wikitable"
!Format
!Description
!Import / Open
!Export / Create
|-
| [[File_Format_FCStd|*.FCStd]]
| FreeCAD native format
| [[Std_Open|Std Open]], [[Std_MergeProjects|Std MergeProjects]]
| [[Std_Save|Std Save]]
|-
| [[Std_FreezeViews|*.cam]]
| FreeCAD frozen views (camera settings)
| [[Std_FreezeViews|Std FreezeViews]]
| [[Std_FreezeViews|Std FreezeViews]]
|-
| [[Macros|*.FCMacro]]
| FreeCAD macro (Python code)
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_DlgMacroRecord|Std DlgMacroRecord]]
|-
| [[Material|*.FCMat]]
| FreeCAD material card
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
|-
| [[Std_DlgParameter|*.FCParam]]
| FreeCAD parameter file
| [[Std_DlgParameter|Std DlgParameter]]
| [[Std_DlgParameter|Std DlgParameter]]
|-
| *.FCScript
| FreeCAD script (Python code)
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_DlgMacroRecord|Std DlgMacroRecord]]
|-
| *.fctb
| Path tool bit file (JSON format)
| [[Path_ToolBitLibraryOpen|Path ToolBitLibraryOpen]]
| [[Path_ToolBitLibraryOpen|Path ToolBitLibraryOpen]]
|-
| *.fctl
| Path tool library file (JSON format)
| [[Path_ToolBitLibraryOpen|Path ToolBitLibraryOpen]]
| [[Path_ToolBitLibraryOpen|Path ToolBitLibraryOpen]]
|-
| [[Arch_3DS|*.3ds]]
| 3D Studio mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
|-
| *.3mf
| 3D manufacturing format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.amf
| Additive manufacturing format
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.asc
| Point cloud format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Points_Import|Points Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Points_Export|Points Export]]
|-
| *.ast
| ASCII Stereolithography mesh (mostly used for 3D printing)
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Mesh_Import|Mesh Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| [[Asymptote|*.asy]]
| Asymptote code
| no
| [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.bdf
| FEM mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.bdf
| Nastran mesh
| [[Mesh_Import|Mesh Import]]
| [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.bmp
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.bms
| Binary mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Mesh_Import|Mesh Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.brep
| OpenCasCade native format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Part_Import|Part Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Part_Export|Part Export]]
|-
| *.brp
| OpenCasCade native format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Part_Import|Part Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Part_Export|Part Export]]
|-
| *.cnc
| G-code
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Path_Post|Path Post]]
|-
| *.csg
| OpenSCAD Constructive Solid Geometry format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| [[Spreadsheet_CSV|*.csv]]
| Comma-separated values spreadsheet
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Spreadsheet_Import|Spreadsheet Import]]
| [[Spreadsheet_Export|Spreadsheet Export]]
|-
| *.cur
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| [[Arch_DAE|*.dae]]
| Collada format. For Linux users: External pyCollada module required.
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| [[Draft_DAT|*.dat]]
| Common airfoil data
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
|-
| *.dat
| FEM mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.dib
| Image format
| [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| no
|-
| *.dwg
| AutoCAD native format. Only 2D geometry is supported. [[FreeCAD_and_DWG_Import|External software]] required.
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| [[Draft_DXF|*.dxf]]
| Autodesk drawing exchange format. Only 2D geometry is supported. [[FreeCAD_and_DXF_Import|External software]] required for the legacy Python importer and the legacy Python exporter.
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[TechDraw_ExportPageDXF|TechDraw ExportPageDXF]]
|-
| *.e57
| Point cloud format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
|-
| *.emn
| IDF format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
|-
| *.frd
| FEM result CalculiX
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
|-
| *.gc
| G-code
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Path_Post|Path Post]]
|-
| *.gcad
| Open CAD format (obsolete, 2D-only format)
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
|-
| *.gcode
| G-code
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Path_Post|Path Post]]
|-
| *.gif
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| no
|-
| [[glTF|*.glb]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GlTF GL Transmission Format]
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| [[glTF|*.gltf]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GlTF GL Transmission Format]
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.html
| WebGL
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.icb
| Image format
| [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| no
|-
| *.icns
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.ico
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| [[Arch_IFC|*.ifc]]
| Industry Foundation Classes exchange format for BIM models. For Linux users: External IfcOpenShell module required.
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| [[Arch_IFC|*.ifcJSON]]
| Industry Foundation Classes exchange format for BIM models. [https://github.com/buildingSMART/ifcJSON External IFCJson module] required (must be installed manually). For Linux users: External IfcOpenShell module required.
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.iges
| Older solid-based format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Part_Import|Part Import]] (with or without colors)
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Part_Export|Part Export]] (with or without colors)
|-
| *.igs
| Older solid-based format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Part_Import|Part Import]] (with or without colors)
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Part_Export|Part Export]] (with or without colors)
|-
| *.inc
| Povray format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
|-
| *.inp
| FEM mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.iv
| Inventor V2.1 format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Mesh_Import|Mesh Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.jpe
| Image format
| [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| no
|-
| *.jpeg
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.jpg
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.json
| Draft annotation styles
| [[Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor|Draft AnnotationStyleEditor]]
| [[Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor|Draft AnnotationStyleEditor]]
|-
| *.json
| Draft style settings
| [[Draft_SetStyle|Draft SetStyle]]
| [[Draft_SetStyle|Draft SetStyle]]
|-
| *.json
| FEM mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| [[Arch_JSON|*.json]]
| JavaScript Object Notation
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.med
| FEM mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.meshjson
| FEM mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.meshpy
| FEM mesh
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.meshyaml
| FEM mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.nas
| Nastran mesh
| [[Mesh_Import|Mesh Import]]
| [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.nc
| G-code
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Path_Post|Path Post]]
|-
| *.ncc
| G-code
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Path_Post|Path Post]]
|-
| *.ngc
| G-code
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Path_Post|Path Post]]
|-
| *.obj
| Alias mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Mesh_Import|Mesh Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| [[Arch_OBJ|*.obj]]
| Wavefront format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| [[Draft_OCA|*.oca]]
| Open CAD format (obsolete, 2D-only format)
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.off
| Object file format mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Mesh_Import|Mesh Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.pbm
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.pcd
| Point cloud format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Points_Import|Points Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Points_Export|Points Export]]
|-
| [[PDF|*.pdf]]
| Portable Document Format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]] (image format), [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Std_PrintPdf|Std PrintPdf]]
|-
| *.pgm
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.plmxml
| Siemens PLM format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
|-
| *.ply
| Point cloud format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Points_Import|Points Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Points_Export|Points Export]]
|-
| *.ply
| Stanford triangle mesh format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Mesh_Import|Mesh Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.png
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.poly
| FEM mesh TetGen
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.pov
| Povray format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
|-
| *.ppm
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.pvtu
| FEM mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
|-
| *.pvtu
| FEM result VTK
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
|-
| *.py
| Python code
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_DlgMacroRecord|Std DlgMacroRecord]]
|-
| *.py
| Python module def
| no
| [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.scad
| OpenSCAD format. External software required for import.
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| [[Arch_SHP|*.shp]]
| GIS shapefile
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
|-
| *.smf
| Simple model format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.src
| KRL robot trajectory
| no
| [[Robot_Export|Robot ExportKukaCompact]], [[Robot_Export|Robot ExportKukaFull]]
|-
| *.step
| Exchange format for engineering models
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Part_Import|Part Import]] (with or without colors)
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Part_Export|Part Export]] (with or without colors)
|-
| *.stl
| FEM mesh
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.stl
| Stereolithography mesh (mostly used for 3D printing)
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Mesh_Import|Mesh Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]] (binary or ASCII)
|-
| *.stp
| Exchange format for engineering models
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Part_Import|Part Import]] (with or without colors)
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Part_Export|Part Export]] (with or without colors)
|-
| *.stpz
| Compressed STEP
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| [[Draft_SVG|*.svg]]
| Scalable vector graphics format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]] (SVG or image format), [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[TechDraw_ExportPageSVG|TechDraw ExportPageSVG]]
|-
| *.svgz
| Compressed SVG
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]] (image format), [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| no
|-
| *.tap
| G-code
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Path_Post|Path Post]]
|-
| *.tga
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| no
|-
| *.tif
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.tiff
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.tooltable
| Path tool
| [[Path_ToolLibraryEdit|Path ToolLibraryEdit]]
| [[Path_ToolLibraryEdit|Path ToolLibraryEdit]]
|-
| *.tpic
| Image format
| [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| no
|-
| *i1.txt
| FEM mesh Z88
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *o2.txt
| FEM result Z88 displacements
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
|-
| *.unv
| FEM mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.vda
| Image format
| [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| no
|-
| *.vrml
| VRML Web 3D format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.vst
| Image format
| [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| no
|-
| *.vtk
| FEM mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.vtk
| FEM result VTK
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.vtu
| FEM mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.vtu
| FEM result VTK
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.wbmp
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.webp
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.wrl
| VRML Web 3D format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.wrl.gz
| Compressed VRML
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.wrml
| VRML Web 3D format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.wrz
| Compressed VRML
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.x3d
| X3D extensible 3D
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.x3dz
| Compressed X3D
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.xbm
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.xdmf
| FEM mesh Fenics
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.xhtml
| WebGL/X3D
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.xlsx
| Excel / Office Open XML spreadsheet
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
|-
| *.xml
| FEM mesh Fenics
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.xml
| Path tool
| [[Path_ToolLibraryEdit|Path ToolLibraryEdit]]
| [[Path_ToolLibraryEdit|Path ToolLibraryEdit]]
|-
| *.xpm
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.yaml
| FEM mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.yml
| YAML script
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
|-
| *.z88
| FEM mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.zip
| SweetHome3D XML
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
|-
| job_*.json
| Path job template
| [[Path_Job|Path Job]]
| [[Path_ExportTemplate|Path ExportTemplate]]
|}

!!FUZZY!!{| style="width: 100%;" ! Format ! Description ! Import ! Export ! Module ! Preferences page |- | FCStd | FreeCAD's native file format | yes | yes | Built-in | no |- | FCMat | FreeCAD Material Card | yes | yes | Built-in | no |- | FCMacro | FreeCAD Macro | yes | yes | Built-in | no |- | STEP | One of the most widely used exchange format for engineering models | yes | yes | Part | yes |- | STPZ | Compressed version of STEP exchange format for engineering models | yes | yes | Part | yes |- | IGES | A bit older but still much in use solid-based format | yes | yes | Part | yes |- | BREP | OpenCasCade's native format | yes | yes | Part | no |- | DXF | Autodesk Exchange Format. Only 2D geometry is supported | yes | yes | Draft | yes |- | DWG | Autocad main format. Only 2D geometry is supported. Requires the installation of external software. | yes | yes | Draft | yes |- | SVG | 2D format widely used for vector graphics | yes | yes | Draft / Drawing | yes |- | OCA | Open CAD Format (obsolete, 2D-only format) | yes | yes | Draft | yes |- | IFC | Industry Foundation Classes, used to exchange BIM models. Requires the installation of external software. | yes | yes | Arch | yes |- | DAE | Collada format, used for exchange of mesh geometry | yes | yes | Arch | yes |- | OBJ | Mesh exchange format | yes | yes | Arch / Mesh | no |- | STL | Mesh exchange format mostly used for 3D printing | yes | yes | Mesh | no |- | BMS | Binary mesh exchange format | yes | yes | Mesh | no |- | AST | Mesh exchange format | yes | yes | Mesh | no |- | OFF | Mesh exchange format | yes | yes | Mesh | no |- | PLY | Mesh exchange format / Points cloud | yes | yes | Mesh / Points | no |- | INP | Abaqus format | yes | yes | FEM | no |- | POLY | Tetgen format | no | yes | FEM | no |- | UNV | FEM exchange format | yes | yes | FEM | no |- | MED | FEM exchange format | yes | yes | FEM | no |- | DAT | FEM exchange format (FEM) or 2D airfoil profile (Draft) | yes | yes | FEM / Draft | no |- | BDF | FEM exchange format | yes | no | FEM | no |- | FRD | CalculiX result format | yes | no | FEM | no |- | NC | G-Code file format | yes | yes | Path | no |- | GC | G-Code file format | yes | yes | Path | no |- | NCC | G-Code file format | yes | yes | Path | no |- | NGC | G-Code file format | yes | yes | Path | no |- | CNC | G-Code file format | yes | yes | Path | no |- | TAP | G-Code file format | yes | yes | Path | no |- | GCODE | G-Code file format | yes | yes | Path | no |- | EMN | IDF file format | yes | no | Idf | no |- | IV | OpenInventor file format | yes | yes | Built-in | no |- | VRML | Web 3D format | yes | yes | Built-in | no |- | WebGL (HTML) | Web 3D format | no | yes | Arch | no |- | SCAD | OpenSCAD file format | yes | yes | OpenSCAD | no |- | CSG | OpenSCAD Constructive Solid Geometry | yes | yes | OpenSCAD | no |- | ASC | Points cloud format | yes | no | Points | no |- | POV | Povray format | no | yes | Raytracing | no |- | CSV | Comma-separated values spreadsheet | yes | yes | Spreadsheet | no |- | PDF | Adobe portable document format | no | yes | Built-in | no |}