Translations:Feature list/5/ja: Difference between revisions

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*複雑な形状タイプに対して複雑な3D操作を可能にする完全な[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_CASCADE Open CASCADE Technology]ベースの ''ジオメトリカーネル '' [[Image:Feature1.jpg|left]] brep、nurbsカーブやサーフェス、幅広い幾何エンティティ、ブール演算やフィレット、STEPやIGESフォーマットの組み込みサポートなどの概念をネイティブにサポートしています{{clear}}
== アプリケーション固有の機能 ==
* [[Image:Feature3.jpg|left]] A full '''parametric model'''. All FreeCAD objects are natively parametric, which means their shape can be based on [[Property|properties]] or even depend on other objects, all changes being recalculated on demand, and recorded by the undo/redo stack. New object types can be added easily, that can even be [[Scripted objects|fully programmed in Python]]{{clear}}

* [[Image:Feature4.jpg|left]] A '''modular architecture''' that allow plugins (modules) to add functionality to the core application. Those extensions can be as complex as whole new applications programmed in C++ or as simple as [[Power users hub|Python scripts]] or self-recorded [[macros]]. You have complete access from the '''Python''' built-in interpreter, macros or external scripts to almost any part of FreeCAD, being [[Topological data scripting|geometry creation and transformation]], the 2D or 3D representation of that geometry ([[scenegraph]]) or even the [[PySide|FreeCAD interface]] {{clear}}
FreeCADの機能はモジュールに分割されています。それぞれのモジュールは固有のデータタイプとアプリケーションを扱います:
* [[Image:Feature5.jpg|left]] Import/export to '''standard formats''' such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10303 STEP], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGES IGES], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obj OBJ], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STL_%28file_format%29 STL], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dxf DXF], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svg SVG], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STL_(file_format) STL], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COLLADA DAE], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_Foundation_Classes IFC] or [http://people.sc.fsu.edu/~jburkardt/data/off/off.html OFF], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASTRAN NASTRAN], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VRML VRML] in addition to FreeCAD's native [[Fcstd file format]]. The level of compatibility between FreeCAD and a given file format can vary, since it depends on the module that implements it.{{clear}}

* [[Image:Feature7.jpg|left]] A [[Sketcher Workbench|Sketcher]] with constraint-solver, allowing to sketch geometry-constrained 2D shapes. The sketcher currently allows you to build several types of constrained geometry, and use them as a base to build other objects throughout FreeCAD.{{clear}}
===[[Image:Workbench_Mesh.png]] [[Mesh Module/jp|メッシュ]] ===
* [[Image:Feature9.jpg|left]] A [[Robot Workbench|Robot simulation]] module that allows to study robot movements. The robot module already has an extended graphical interface allowing GUI-only workflow.{{clear}}

* [[Image:Feature8.jpg|left]] A comfortable new module for creating [[TechDraw_Module|traditional drawing sheets]] with options like detail view, cross sections, dimensioning and others, that permit to put 2D views of your 3D models on a sheet. This modules then produces ready-to-export SVG or PDF sheets. There exist still the older [[Drawing Module|Drawing module]] with its sparse Gui-commands but a powerful Python functionality.{{clear}}
[[Image:Screenshot_mesh.jpg|300px|right]]
* [[Image:Feature-raytracing.jpg|left]] A [[Raytracing Module|Rendering]] module that can export 3D objects for rendering with external renderers. Currently only supports [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POV-Ray povray] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LuxRender LuxRender], but is expected to be extended to other renderers in the future.{{clear}}

* [[Image:Feature-arch.jpg|left]] An [[Arch Module|Architecture]] module that allows [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling BIM]-like workflow, with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_Foundation_Classes IFC] compatibility.{{clear}}
* [[Mesh Module/jp|メッシュモジュール]]は3Dメッシュを扱います。主にサードパーティが作成したメッシュジオメトリーをFreeCADにインポートし、修正し、変換してエクスポートすることを目的としています。ただしFreeCAD自体にもメッシュに留まらないより高度なジオメトリータイプが備わっています。
* [[Image:Feature-CAM.jpg|left]] [[Path Workbench|Path module]] dedicated to mechanical machining like milling (CAM), and is able to output, display and adjust [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-code G code].{{clear}}

* 数式ベースのモデルを駆動したり、モデルからデータを取得するには、 [[Image:Feature_spreadsheet.png|left]] [[Spreadsheet_Workbench|Integrated Spreadsheet]]と[[Expressions|expression parser]] を使用します。

* '''インポート''' 以下の形式をインポート可能: ASCII・バイナリの[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STL_%28file_format%29 STL (Stereo lithography format)] ('''*.stl, *.ast''')、[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obj OBJ format] ('''*.obj''')、[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASTRAN NASTRAN]を一部サポート ('''*.nas''')、[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Inventor Open Inventor]メッシュ ('''*.iv''')、FreeCADのネイティブメッシュカーネル ('''*.bms''')

* '''エクスポート''' 以下の形式をエクスポート可能: ASCII・バイナリの[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STL_%28file_format%29 STL (Stereo lithography format)] ('''*.stl, *.ast''')、[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obj OBJ format] ('''*.obj''')、[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASTRAN NASTRAN]を一部サポート ('''*.nas, *.brl''')、[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VRML VRML]メッシュ ('''*.wrl''')、FreeCADのネイティブメッシュカーネル ('''*.bms''')、Pythonモジュールとしてのメッシュ ('''*.py''')

* '''テストと修正'''をメッシュに行うためのツール: ソリッドかどうかのテスト、非2次元多様体かどうかのテスト、自己交差しているかどうかのテスト、穴埋めと向きの統一。

* '''たくさんの [[Mesh Scripting/jp|PythonスクリプトAPI]]'''。

===[[Image:Workbench_Draft.png]] [[Draft Module/jp|2D製図]] ===

* 3D空間内の任意の面上でのライン、ワイヤー、長方形、円弧、円などの'''単純な平面ジオメトリー'''のグラフィカルな作成

* 文字や数字での'''注釈'''

* 3D空間内の任意の面上での移動、回転、拡大縮小、鏡像反転、オフセット、形状変換といったグラフィカルな'''変更操作'''

* '''インポート'''と'''エクスポート''' 以下の形式をサポート: AutodeskのDrawing Exchange Format ('''*.dxf''')、Open Cad Format ('''*.oca, *.gcad''')、SVG ('''*.svg''')

===[[Image:Workbench_Part.png]] [[Part Module/jp|CAD]] ===

[[Image:Part_BooleanOperations.png|300px|right|結合、交差、減算の例]]

* [[Part Module/jp|パートモジュール]]はCADモデリングとCADデータ構造に関係した全てを扱います。CAD機能はとりわけ注力して開発が行われています([[Development_roadmap/jp|開発ロードマップ]]の[[PartDesign_project/jp|パート設計プロジェクト]]と[[Assembly_project/jp|アセンブリプロジェクト]]を参照してください)。 [[Part Module/jp|パートモジュール]]は高レベルの[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_CASCADE Open CASCADE]ジオメトリーを使用しています。

* '''パラメトリックなプリミティブ形状''' 直方体、球、円筒、円錐、トーラスなど

* '''頂点、辺、ワイヤー'''また'''面'''といった幾何形状部品 (Pythonスクリプト経由)

* 直線、曲線の'''押し出し'''、'''分割'''、'''フィレット'''によるモデリング

* '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructive_solid_geometry ブーリアン演算]''' '''和集合'''、'''差集合'''、'''共通集合'''など

* '''たくさんの[[Topological_data_scripting/jp|PythonスクリプトAPI]]'''。

* '''インポート'''と'''エクスポート''' 以下の形式をサポート: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_for_the_Exchange_of_Product_model_data STEP] パーツとアセンブリ ('''*.stp,*.step''')、[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGES IGES]モジュール ('''*.igs, *.iges''') とBRep ('''*.brp''')、私たちが使っている[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_CASCADE Open CASCADE] CADカーネルのネイティブフォーマット。

=== [[Raytracing Module/jp|レイトレーシング]] ===

* [[Raytracing Module/jp|レイトレーシングモジュール]]を使うとFreeCAD上のジオメトリーをエクスポートして高品質な画像作成するための'''外部のレンダリングソフトウェア'''で使うことができます。今のところサポートしているレンダリングエンジンは[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POV-Ray POV-Ray]だけです。現在のところこのモジュールはレンダーシートを作成し、POV-Rayファイルにエクスポートするためにジオメトリーをレンダーシートに追加することができます。

=== [[Drawing Module/jp|図化]] ===

* [[Drawing Module/jp|図化モジュール]]では3Dジオメトリーの投影図を'''2D SVGドキュメント'''としてエクスポートすることができます。このモジュールでは既存のSVGテンプレートを使った2Dシートとそのシートに対するジオメトリーの投影図を作成することができます。作成したシートはSVGファイルとして保存可能です。

=== [[Cam Module/jp|CAM]] ===

* [[Cam Module/jp|CAMモジュール]]はスライス加工など機械加工のために用意されています。このモジュールはまだ開発が始まったばかりで、今のところ[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incremental_sheet_forming インクリメンタルなシート成形]にもっとも力が注がれています。他にもいくつかの工具経路計画アルゴリズムがありますが今のところはエンドユーザーが使えるようにはなっていません。

Revision as of 16:22, 9 December 2018

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Message definition (Feature list)
* [[Image:Feature1.jpg|left]] A complete [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_CASCADE Open CASCADE Technology]-based '''geometry kernel''' allowing complex 3D operations on complex shape types, with native support for concepts like [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_representation Boundary Representation] (BREP), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-uniform_rational_B-spline Non-uniform rational basis spline] (NURBS) curves and surfaces, a wide range of geometric entities, boolean operations and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fillet_(mechanics) fillets], and built-in support of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10303 STEP] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGES IGES] formats {{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature3.jpg|left]] A full '''parametric model'''. All FreeCAD objects are natively parametric, meaning their shape can be based on [[Property|properties]] or even depend on other objects. All changes are recalculated on demand, and recorded by an undo/redo stack. New object types can be added easily, and can even be [[Scripted_objects|fully programmed in Python]].{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature4.jpg|left]] A '''modular architecture''' that allows plugin extensions (modules) to add functionality to the core application. An extension can be as complex as a whole new application programmed in C++ or as simple as a [[Power_users_hub|Python script]] or self-recorded [[Macros|macro]]. You have complete access to almost any part of FreeCAD from the built-in '''Python''' interpreter, macros or external scripts, be it [[Topological_data_scripting|geometry creation and transformation]], the 2D or 3D representation of that geometry ([[Scenegraph|scenegraph]]) or even the [[PySide|FreeCAD interface]].{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature5.jpg|left]] Import/export to '''standard formats''' such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10303 STEP], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGES IGES], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obj OBJ], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STL_%28file_format%29 STL], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dxf DXF], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svg SVG], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COLLADA DAE], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_Foundation_Classes IFC] or [http://people.sc.fsu.edu/~jburkardt/data/off/off.html OFF], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASTRAN NASTRAN], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VRML VRML] in addition to FreeCAD's native {{FileName|[[File Format FCStd|FCStd]]}} file format. The level of compatibility between FreeCAD and a given file format can vary, since it depends on the module that implements it.{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature7.jpg|left]] A [[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher]] with integrated constraint-solver, allowing you to sketch geometry-constrained 2D shapes. The constrained 2D shapes built with Sketcher may then be used as a base to build other objects throughout FreeCAD.{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature8.jpg|left]] A [[TechDraw_Workbench|technical drawing module]] with options for detail views, cross sectional views, dimensioning and others, allowing you to generate 2D views of existing 3D models. The module then produces ready-to-export SVG or PDF files.{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature-arch.jpg|left]] An [[Arch_Workbench|Architecture module]] that allows [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling Building Information Modeling] (BIM)-like workflow, with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_Foundation_Classes Industry Foundation Classes] (IFC) compatibility.{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature-CAM.jpg|left]] A [[CAM_Workbench|CAM module]] dedicated to mechanical machining for [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-aided_manufacturing Computer Aided Manufacturing] (CAM). Using the Path module you may output, display and adjust the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-code G code] used to control the target machine.{{clear}}
* [[Image:Feature_spreadsheet.png|left]] An [[Spreadsheet_Workbench|Integrated Spreadsheet]] and an [[Expressions|expression parser]] which may be used to drive formula-based models and organize model data in a central location.{{clear}}
  • 複雑な形状タイプに対して複雑な3D操作を可能にする完全なOpen CASCADE Technologyベースの ジオメトリカーネル
    brep、nurbsカーブやサーフェス、幅広い幾何エンティティ、ブール演算やフィレット、STEPやIGESフォーマットの組み込みサポートなどの概念をネイティブにサポートしています
  • A full parametric model. All FreeCAD objects are natively parametric, which means their shape can be based on properties or even depend on other objects, all changes being recalculated on demand, and recorded by the undo/redo stack. New object types can be added easily, that can even be fully programmed in Python
  • A modular architecture that allow plugins (modules) to add functionality to the core application. Those extensions can be as complex as whole new applications programmed in C++ or as simple as Python scripts or self-recorded macros. You have complete access from the Python built-in interpreter, macros or external scripts to almost any part of FreeCAD, being geometry creation and transformation, the 2D or 3D representation of that geometry (scenegraph) or even the FreeCAD interface
  • Import/export to standard formats such as STEP, IGES, OBJ, STL, DXF, SVG, STL, DAE, IFC or OFF, NASTRAN, VRML in addition to FreeCAD's native Fcstd file format. The level of compatibility between FreeCAD and a given file format can vary, since it depends on the module that implements it.
  • A Sketcher with constraint-solver, allowing to sketch geometry-constrained 2D shapes. The sketcher currently allows you to build several types of constrained geometry, and use them as a base to build other objects throughout FreeCAD.
  • A Robot simulation module that allows to study robot movements. The robot module already has an extended graphical interface allowing GUI-only workflow.
  • A comfortable new module for creating traditional drawing sheets with options like detail view, cross sections, dimensioning and others, that permit to put 2D views of your 3D models on a sheet. This modules then produces ready-to-export SVG or PDF sheets. There exist still the older Drawing module with its sparse Gui-commands but a powerful Python functionality.
  • A Rendering module that can export 3D objects for rendering with external renderers. Currently only supports povray and LuxRender, but is expected to be extended to other renderers in the future.
  • An Architecture module that allows BIM-like workflow, with IFC compatibility.
  • Path module dedicated to mechanical machining like milling (CAM), and is able to output, display and adjust G code.
  • 数式ベースのモデルを駆動したり、モデルからデータを取得するには、
    Integrated Spreadsheetexpression parser を使用します。