TechDraw Workbench/ro

Surface Workbench

Web Workbench

Index

TechDraw workbench icon

Introducere

Tehnologia TechDraw Workbench este utilizată pentru a produce desene tehnice de bază de la modele 3D create cu un alt atelier de lucru, cum ar fi Part, PartDesign, sau Arch,sau importate din alte aplicații. Fiecare desen este o pagină care poate conține diferite Vizualizări ale obiectelor trasabile cum ar fi Part::Features, PartDesign::Bodies, App::Part groups, și Document Object groups. Desenele rezultate pot fi folosite pentru lucruri precum documentație, instrucțiunile de fabricație, contracte, permise etc.

La pagină pot fi adăugate simboluri, secțiuni, suprafețe hașurate, adnotări și simboluri SVG, care pot fi exportate în continuare în diferite formate ca DXF, SVG și PDF.

FreeCAD este în primul rând o aplicație de modelare 3D și, prin urmare, nu are multe instrumente de desenare 2D, care sunt incluse în cea mai mare parte în Draft și Sketcher Workbench. Dacă obiectivul dvs. principal constă în realizarea de desene complexe 2D și DXF și nu aveți nevoie de modelare 3D, vă recomandăm să luați în considerare un program software dedicat pentru redactarea tehnică, cum ar fi [https: //en.wikipedia .org / wiki / LibreCAD LibreCAD], QCad, TurboCad și altele.

Pagini

Acestea sunt instrumente pentru crearea obiectelor de pagină.

• Insert Default Page: adaugă o nouă pagină utilizând template implicit.

• Insert Page using Template: Adaugă o nouă pagină utilizând o selecție template.

• Redraw Page: forces an update of the selected page.

• Print All Pages: prints all pages in a document. introduced in version 0.21

Vederi

Acestea sunt instrumente pentru crearea de Vizualizare obiecte.

• New View: adaugă o vedere de proiecție 2D a unui obiect.

• Insert BrokenView: adds a broken view of one or more objects. introduced in version 0.22

• Insert Active View: inserts a view of the active 3D view.

• Insert Projection Group: învocă un dialog pentru crearea vederilor multiple din mai multe direcții.

• Insert Section Views:

• Insert Section View: adaugă o vedere în secțiune transversală într-o vizualizarea existentă deja.

• Insert Complex Section View: inserts a cross-section view of an existing view based on a profile. introduced in version 0.21

• Insert Detail View: adaugă un detaliu vizualizarea unei porțiuni dintr-o vizualizare existentă.

• Insert Draft Workbench Object: adaugă o vizualizare la un Obiect din Atelierul Draft Workbench.

• Insert Arch Workbench Object: adaugă o vizualizare la un obiect din Atelierul Arhitectură adaugă o vizualizare a Arch Workbench SectionPlane.

• Insert Spreadsheet View: inserează o vizualizare a unei foi de calcul Spreadsheet Workbench sheet.

• Insert Clip Group: inserează un grup de vederi mascate în secțiune într-o pagină.

• Share View: shares a view between multiple pages. introduced in version 0.20

• Project Shape: creates projections of shapes in the 3D view. introduced in version 0.20

Stacking

These are tools for changing the stacking order which controls the apparent depth of views on a page.

• Adjust Stacking Order:

• Move view to top of stack: moves views to the top of the stacking order. introduced in version 0.21

• Move view to bottom of stack: moves views to the bottom of the stacking order. introduced in version 0.21

• Move view up one level: moves views up one level in the stacking order. introduced in version 0.21

• Move view down one level: moves views down one level in the stacking order. introduced in version 0.21

Decorațiune

Acestea sunt instrumente pentru modificarea aspectului paginilor și al vizualizărilor.

• Hatch Area: aplică un model de hașurare dintr-un fișier, unei fațete

• Apply Geometric Hatch to Face: aplică un model de trasură la o față folosind o specificație Autodesk PAT.

• New Symbol: inserază un simbol cartezian SVG în pagină.

• New Image: Inserează o imagine PNG or JPG bitmap în pagină.

• Turn View Frames On/Off: Comuntă on/off cadrele și etichete care înconjoară o pagină.

Cotare

Acestea sunt instrumente pentru a crea și lucra cu obiicte tip Cotă.

Cotele liniare pot fi bazate pe două puncte, o linie sau două linii.

• Insert Length Dimension: adaugă o cotă tip lungime.

• Insert Horizontal Dimension: adaugă o cotă orizontală tip lungime.

• New Vertical: adaugă o cotă tip lungime verticală

• Insert Radius Dimension: adaugă o cotă pentru raza unui cerc sau a unui arc de cerc.

• New Diameter: adaugă o cotă pentru diametrul unui cerc sau a unui arc de cerc.

• Insert Angle Dimension: adaugă o cotă pentru un unghi sau pentru două margini drepte.

• Insert 3-Point Angle Dimension: adaugă o cotă tip dimensiune unghiulară utilizând trei vârfuri.

• Insert Extent Dimensions:

• Insert Horizontal Extent Dimension: adds a horizontal extent dimension.

• Insert Vertical Extent Dimension: adds a vertical extent dimension.

• New Links: leagă o cotă existetnă de o formă geometrică 3 D

• Insert Balloon Annotation: adds a "balloon" annotation to a page.

• Insert Axonometric Length Dimension: adds an axonometric length dimension. introduced in version 0.21

• Insert Landmark Dimension - EXPERIMENTAL: adds a landmark distance dimension.

• Dimension Repair: can adjust the 2D or 3D geometry references of a dimension. introduced in version 0.21

Annotations

The annotation tools are for "marking up" a drawing with additional information.

• Insert Annotation: adaugă un bloc de text care servește ca adnotare

• Add Leaderline to View: adds a leaderline to a view.

• Insert Rich Text Annotation: adds an rich text block as annotation to a leaderline or a view.

• Add Cosmetic Vertices:

• Add Cosmetic Vertex: adds a Vertex which is not part of the source geometry.

• Add Midpoint Vertices: adds Cosmetic Vertices at midpoints of selected edges.

• Add Quadrant Vertices: adds Cosmetic Vertices at quarter points of selected (circular) edges.

• Add Centerlines:

• Add Centerline to Faces: adds a centerline to selected face(s).

• Add Centerline between 2 Lines: adds a centerline between 2 lines.

• Add Centerline between 2 Points: adds a centerline between 2 points.

• Add Cosmetic Line Through 2 points: adds a cosmetic line connecting 2 vertices.

• Add Cosmetic Circle: adds a cosmetic circle. introduced in version 0.22

• Change Appearance of Lines: changes the appearance of selected line(s).

• Show/Hide Invisible Edges: shows/hides invisible lines/edges in a view.

• Add Welding Information to Leader: adds welding specifications to an existing leaderline.

• Add Surface Finish Symbol: adds a surface finish symbol to a page. introduced in version 0.21

• Add Hole/Shaft Fit: adds hole or shaft tolerances using ISO 286 to a dimension. introduced in version 0.21

Extensions

These are tools to improve your TechDraw drawings.

Attributes and modifications

• Select Line Attributes, Cascade Spacing and Delta Distance: selects the attributes (style, width and color) for new cosmetic lines and centerlines, and specifies the cascade spacing and delta distance. introduced in version 0.20

• Change Line Attributes: changes the attributes (style, width and color) of cosmetic lines and centerlines. introduced in version 0.20

• Change Length of Cosmetic Lines or Centerlines:

• Extend Line: extends a cosmetic line or centerline at both ends. introduced in version 0.20

• Shorten Line: shortens a cosmetic line or centerline at both ends. introduced in version 0.20

• Lock/Unlock View: locks or unlocks the position of a view. introduced in version 0.20

• Position Section View: orthogonally aligns a section view with its source view. introduced in version 0.20

• Align Dimensions:

• Position Horizontal Chain Dimensions: aligns horizontal dimensions to create a chain dimension. introduced in version 0.20

• Position Vertical Chain Dimensions: aligns vertical dimensions to create a chain dimension. introduced in version 0.20

• Position Oblique Chain Dimensions: aligns oblique dimensions to create a chain dimension. introduced in version 0.20

• Evenly Space Dimensions:

• Cascade Horizontal Dimensions: evenly spaces horizontal dimensions. introduced in version 0.20

• Cascade Vertical Dimensions: evenly spaces vertical dimensions. introduced in version 0.20

• Cascade Oblique Dimensions: evenly spaces oblique dimensions. introduced in version 0.20

• Calculate the area of selected faces: calculates the area of selected faces and inserts an area annotation. introduced in version 0.20

• Calculate the arc length of selected edges: calculates the arc length of selected edges and inserts an arc length annotation. introduced in version 0.22

• Customize format label: customizes the formatting of a balloon text or dimension text. GD&T symbols and other special character can be added. introduced in version 0.20

Centerlines and threading

• Add Centerlines:

• Add Circle Centerlines: adds centerlines to circles and arcs. introduced in version 0.20

• Add Bolt Circle Centerlines: adds centerlines to a circular pattern of circles. introduced in version 0.20

• Add Cosmetic Threads:

• Add Cosmetic Thread Hole Side View: adds a cosmetic thread to the side view of a hole. introduced in version 0.20

• Add Cosmetic Thread Hole Bottom View: adds a cosmetic thread to the top or bottom view of holes. introduced in version 0.20

• Add Cosmetic Thread Bolt Side View: adds a cosmetic thread to the side view of a bolt/screw/rod. introduced in version 0.20

• Add Cosmetic Thread Bolt Bottom View: adds a cosmetic thread to the top or bottom view of bolts/screws/rods. introduced in version 0.20

• Add Vertexes:

• Add Cosmetic Intersection Vertex(es): adds cosmetic vertex(es) at the intersection(s) of selected edges. introduced in version 0.20

• Add an offset vertex: adds a cosmetic vertex at a specified offset from a selected vertex. introduced in version 0.22

• Add Cosmetic Circles or Arcs:

• Add Cosmetic Circle: adds a cosmetic circle based on two vertexes. introduced in version 0.20

• Add Cosmetic Arc: adds a cosmetic counter clockwise arc based on three vertexes. introduced in version 0.20

• Add Cosmetic Circle 3 Points: adds a cosmetic circle based on three vertexes. introduced in version 0.20

• Add Cosmetic Parallel or Perpendicular Lines:

• Add Cosmetic Parallel Line: adds a cosmetic line parallel to another line through a vertex. introduced in version 0.20

• Add Cosmetic Perpendicular Line: adds a cosmetic line perpendicular to another line through a vertex. introduced in version 0.20

Dimensions

• Create Chain Dimensions:

• Create Horizontal Chain Dimensions: creates a sequence of aligned horizontal dimensions. introduced in version 0.20

• Create Vertical Chain Dimensions: creates a sequence of aligned vertical dimensions. introduced in version 0.20

• Create Oblique Chain Dimensions: creates a sequence of aligned oblique dimensions. introduced in version 0.20

• Create Coordinate Dimensions:

• Create Horizontal Coordinate Dimensions: creates multiple evenly spaced horizontal dimensions starting from the same baseline. introduced in version 0.20

• Create Vertical Coordinate Dimensions: creates multiple evenly spaced vertical dimensions starting from the same baseline. introduced in version 0.20

• Create Oblique Coordinate Dimensions: creates multiple evenly spaced oblique dimensions starting from the same baseline. introduced in version 0.20

• Create Chamfer Dimensions:

• Create Horizontal Chamfer Dimension: creates a horizontal size and angle dimension for a chamfer. introduced in version 0.20

• Create Vertical Chamfer Dimension: creates a vertical size and angle dimension for a chamfer. introduced in version 0.20

• Create Arc Length Dimension: creates an arc length dimension. introduced in version 0.20

• Insert Prefix:

• Insert '⌀' Prefix: inserts a '⌀' symbol at the beginning of the dimension text. introduced in version 0.20

• Insert '〼' Prefix: inserts a '〼' symbol at the beginning of the dimension text. introduced in version 0.20

• Remove Prefix: removes all symbols at the beginning of the dimension text. introduced in version 0.20

• Change Decimal Places:

• Increase Decimal Places: increases the number of decimal places of the dimension text. introduced in version 0.20

• Decrease Decimal Places: decreases the number of decimal places of the dimension text. introduced in version 0.20

Import/Export

These are tools for exporting pages to other applications.

• Export Page as SVG: Salvează o pagină ca fișier SVG.

• Export Page as DXF: saves the current page as DXF file.

Caracteristici suplimentare

• Hatching: explică diverse tehnici de hașurare.
• Line Groups: Grosimi implicite pot fi asignate diferitor tipuri de linie.
• Templates: șabloanele implicite definite pentru paginile de desen.

Obsolete tools

• ClipPlus: Adaugă o vedere existentă la un grup mască.

• ClipMinus: Extrage o vedere dintr-un grup mascat.

• Remove Cosmetic Object: removes cosmetic objects from a page. Not available in version 0.22 and above.

• Move View: moves a view and its dependents to a different page. Not available in version 0.22 and above.

Preferences

Setările de elecție

• Preferences: preferințele pentru valorile implicite ale paginii desenului, cum ar fi unghiul de proiectare, culori, dimensiunile textului și stilurile de linie.

Scripting

Script-Programare

Instrumentele TechDraw pot fi utilizate în macros și din consola Python utilizând două API-uri.

• TechDraw API
• TechDrawGui API

Limitations

• Do not cut, copy and paste TechDraw objects in the Tree view as this generally does not work out well.
• Do not drag TechDraw objects in the Tree view with the mouse.

Tutoriale

• Basic TechDraw Tutorial: introducere în crearea de desene cu TechDraw Workbench.
• Crearea unui nou șablon: instrucțiuni pentru crearea unui nou șablon de pagină în Inkscape pentru utilizarea cu TechDraw Workbench.

Video tutorials by sliptonic

• TechDraw Workbench Part 1 (Basics), Part 2 (Dimensions), Part 3 (Multiview)
• TechDraw Workbench Part 4 (Section and Detail), Part 5 (Customizing Templates)

Development

Do you want to know about the future of the TechDraw Workbench? Visit the TechDraw Roadmap Page to learn more.

Surface Workbench

Web Workbench

Index

TechDraw

• Pages: Insert Default Page, Insert Page using Template, Redraw Page, Print All Pages
• Views: Insert View, Insert Active View, Insert Projection Group, Insert Section View, Insert Complex Section View, Insert Detail View, Insert Draft Workbench Object, Insert Arch Workbench Object, Insert Spreadsheet View, Insert Clip Group, Share View, Project Shape
• Stacking: Move view to top of stack, Move view to bottom of stack, Move view up one level, Move view down one level

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• Decorations: Hatch Face using Image File, Apply Geometric Hatch to Face, Insert SVG Symbol, Insert Bitmap Image, Turn View Frames On/Off
• Dimensions: Insert Length Dimension, Insert Horizontal Dimension, Insert Vertical Dimension, Insert Radius Dimension, Insert Diameter Dimension, Insert Angle Dimension, Insert 3-Point Angle Dimension, Insert Horizontal Extent Dimension, Insert Vertical Extent Dimension, Link Dimension to 3D Geometry, Insert Balloon Annotation, Insert Axonometric Length Dimension, Insert Landmark Dimension, Adjust Geometric References of Dimension
• Annotations: Insert Annotation, Add Leaderline to View, Insert Rich Text Annotation, Add Cosmetic Vertex, Add Midpoint Vertices, Add Quadrant Vertices, Add Centerline to Faces, Add Centerline between 2 Lines, Add Centerline between 2 Points, Add Cosmetic Line Through 2 points, Add Cosmetic Circle, Change Appearance of Lines, Show/Hide Invisible Edges, Add Welding Information to Leader, Add Surface Finish Symbol, Add Hole or Shaft Tolerances

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• Extensions:
  • Attributes and modifications: Select Line Attributes, Cascade Spacing and Delta Distance, Change Line Attributes, Extend Line, Shorten Line, Lock/Unlock View, Position Section View, Position Horizontal Chain Dimensions, Position Vertical Chain Dimensions, Position Oblique Chain Dimensions, Cascade Horizontal Dimensions, Cascade Vertical Dimensions, Cascade Oblique Dimensions, Calculate the area of selected faces, Calculate the arc length of selected edges, Customize format label
  • Centerlines and threading: Add Circle Centerlines, Add Bolt Circle Centerlines, Add Cosmetic Thread Hole Side View, Add Cosmetic Thread Hole Bottom View, Add Cosmetic Thread Bolt Side View, Add Cosmetic Thread Bolt Bottom View, Add Cosmetic Intersection Vertex(es), Add an offset vertex, Add Cosmetic Circle, Add Cosmetic Arc, Add Cosmetic Circle 3 Points, Add Cosmetic Parallel Line, Add Cosmetic Perpendicular Line
  • Dimensions: Create Horizontal Chain Dimensions, Create Vertical Chain Dimensions, Create Oblique Chain Dimensions, Create Horizontal Coordinate Dimensions, Create Vertical Coordinate Dimensions, Create Oblique Coordinate Dimensions, Create Horizontal Chamfer Dimension, Create Vertical Chamfer Dimension, Create Arc Length Dimension, Insert '⌀' Prefix, Insert '〼' Prefix, Remove Prefix, Increase Decimal Places, Decrease Decimal Places

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• Export: Export Page as SVG, Export Page as DXF
• Additional: Line Groups, Templates, Hatching, Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing, Preferences

User documentation

• Getting started
• Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
• Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate

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• Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
• Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web

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• Addons: Addon Manager, External workbenches, Scripting and macros

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• Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub