Sketcher CreatePolyline/ru: Difference between revisions

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<languages/>
<languages/>
{{Docnav|[[Sketcher_CreatePeriodicBSpline/ru|Нарисовать периодический B-сплайн]]
|[[Sketcher_CreateRectangle/ru|Прямоугольник]]
|[[Sketcher_Workbench/ru|Sketcher]]|IconL=Sketcher_Create_Periodic_BSpline.svg|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg|IconR=Sketcher_CreateRectangle.png}}


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{Docnav/ru
|[[Sketcher_CreatePeriodicBSpline/ru|Периодический B-сплайн]]
|[[Sketcher_CompCreateRectangles/ru|Создать прямоугольник]]
|[[Sketcher_Workbench/ru|Верстак Sketcher]]
|IconL=Sketcher_CreatePeriodicBSpline.svg
|IconR=Sketcher_CompCreateRectangles.png
|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg
}}
</div>

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{GuiCommand/ru
{{GuiCommand/ru
|Name/ru=Создать полилинию
|Name=Sketcher Полилиния
|Name=Sketcher_CreatePolyline
|Name/ru=Sketcher Полилиния
|MenuLocation=Sketch → Геометрия эскиза → Создать полилинию
|Workbenches=[[Sketcher Workbench/ru|Sketcher]]
|Workbenches=[[Sketcher_Workbench/ru|Sketcher]]
|MenuLocation=Эскиз → Геометрия эскиза → Создать полилинию
|Shortcut={{KEY|G}} {{KEY|M}}
|SeeAlso=[[Sketcher CreateLine/ru|Sketcher Line]]}}
|SeeAlso=[[Sketcher_CreateLine/ru|Создать линию]]
}}
</div>


<span id="Description"></span>
==Описание==
==Описание==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Этот инструмент работает как инструмент [[Sketcher CreateLine|Sketcher Линия]], но создает непрерывные отрезки линии и дуги, соединенные их вершинами. При запуске инструмента указатель мыши меняется на белый крест с красным значком ломаной линии. Координаты указателя отображаются рядом с ним синим цветом в режиме реального времени.
Этот инструмент работает как инструмент [[Sketcher_CreateLine/ru|Линия]], но создаёт непрерывные отрезки линий и дуг, соединённых вершинами. При запуске инструмента указатель мыши меняется на белый крест с красным значком полилинии. Координаты указателя отображаются рядом с ним синим цветом в режиме реального времени.

</div>
[[Image:Sketcher_PolylineExample1.png|none]]

''Polyline started with a line, a tangent arc, a perpendicular arc then a tangent line''

==How to use==


The polyline always starts with a straight line segment: click - move the mouse - click. Move the mouse again. After placing the first line segment, the Sketcher polyline tool has multiple modes that can be toggled with the {{KEY|M}} key. For example you can draw tangent or perpendicular arcs following a line or arc segment. Repeatedly pressing the {{KEY|M}} key toggles through these different modes:

# Press the {{KEY|M}} key: the new segment is a line which is perpendicular to the previous segment.
# Press the {{KEY|M}} key again: the new segment is a line which is tangential to the previous segment.
# Press the {{KEY|M}} key again: the new segment is an arc which is tangential to the previous segment.
# Press the {{KEY|M}} key again: the new segment is an arc which is perpendicular (left) to the previous segment.
# Press the {{KEY|M}} key again: the new segment is an arc which is perpendicular(right) to the previous segment.
# Press the {{KEY|M}} key again: You are again in the state where you started; the line is only connected with a coincidence to the previous segment.


[[Image:Sketcher_PolylineExample1.png]]
* <span style="font-size:x-small;color:green;">v0.18 and above</span> While in any of the arc modes, holding down the {{KEY|Ctrl}} key (MacOS: {{KEY|CMD}} key) and moving the cursor causes the arc to snap by increments of 45 degrees, relative to the previously created polyline segment.
* Pick points on an empty area of the 3D view, or on an existing object (auto constraints must be active in TaskView).
* Pressing {{KEY|Esc}} or clicking the right mouse button ''before'' closing the polyline to a loop ends the current polyline and you can continue with a new one. Pressing {{KEY|Esc}} or clicking the right mouse button again ends the polyline function.
* Pressing {{KEY|Esc}} or clicking the right mouse button ''after'' closing the polyline to a loop ends the polyline function.


{{Caption|Полилиния начинается с отрезка, продолжается дугой по касательной, перпендикулярной дугой и заканчивается касательной линией.}}


<span id="Usage"></span>
==Применение==


See also: [[Sketcher_Workbench#Drawing_aids|Drawing aids]].
{{Docnav|[[Sketcher_CreatePeriodicBSpline|Create periodic B-pline]]|[[Sketcher_CreateRectangle|Rectangle]]|[[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher]]|IconL=Sketcher_Create_Periodic_BSpline.svg|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg|IconR=Sketcher_CreateRectangle.png}}


# There are several ways to invoke the tool:
{{Sketcher Tools navi}}
#* Press the {{Button|[[Image:Sketcher_CreatePolyline.svg|16px]] [[Sketcher_CreatePolyline|Create polyline]]}} button.
#* Select the {{MenuCommand|Sketcher → Sketcher geometries → [[Image:Sketcher_CreatePolyline.svg|16px]] Create polyline}} option from the menu.
#* Right-click in the [[3D_view|3D view]] and select the {{MenuCommand|[[Image:Sketcher_CreatePolyline.svg|16px]] Create polyline}} option from the context menu.
#* Use the keyboard shortcut: {{KEY|G}} then {{KEY|M}}.
# The cursor changes to a white cross with the tool icon.
# A polyline always starts with a straight line segment: pick two points to define this segment.
# Optionally press the {{KEY|M}} key one or more times to cycle through the modes for the next segment. The available modes are:
#* Line perpendicular to the previous segment.
#* Line tangential to the previous segment.
#* Arc tangential to the previous segment.
#* Arc perpendicular (left) to the previous segment.
#* Arc perpendicular (right) to the previous segment.
#* Line only connected to the previous segment. This is the initial mode again.
# While in any of the arc modes, optionally hold down the {{KEY|Ctrl}} key to snap the arc to increments of 45° relative to the previous segment.
# Pick the endpoint of the segment.
# Optionally repeat this to create more segments.
# To finish the input do one of the following:
#* Snap to the start point to create a closed polyline.
#* Right-click or press {{KEY|Esc}} to create an open polyline.
# The polyline segments have been created and applicable constraints have been added.
# If the tool runs in [[Sketcher_Workbench#Continue_modes|continue mode]]:
## Optionally keep creating polylines.
## To finish, right-click or press {{KEY|Esc}}, or start another geometry or constraint creation tool.


{{Userdocnavi}}


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{Docnav/ru
|[[Sketcher_CreatePeriodicBSpline/ru|Периодический B-сплайн]]
|[[Sketcher_CompCreateRectangles/ru|Создать прямоугольник]]
|[[Sketcher_Workbench/ru|Верстак Sketcher]]
|IconL=Sketcher_CreatePeriodicBSpline.svg
|IconR=Sketcher_CompCreateRectangles.png
|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg
}}
</div>


{{Sketcher_Tools_navi{{#translation:}}}}
{{clear}}
{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}}

Latest revision as of 09:28, 13 April 2024

Создать полилинию

Системное название
Sketcher_CreatePolyline
Расположение в меню
Sketch → Геометрия эскиза → Создать полилинию
Верстаки
Sketcher
Быстрые клавиши
G M
Представлено в версии
-
См. также
Создать линию

Описание

Этот инструмент работает как инструмент Линия, но создаёт непрерывные отрезки линий и дуг, соединённых вершинами. При запуске инструмента указатель мыши меняется на белый крест с красным значком полилинии. Координаты указателя отображаются рядом с ним синим цветом в режиме реального времени.

Полилиния начинается с отрезка, продолжается дугой по касательной, перпендикулярной дугой и заканчивается касательной линией.

Применение

See also: Drawing aids.

  1. There are several ways to invoke the tool:
    • Press the Create polyline button.
    • Select the Sketcher → Sketcher geometries → Create polyline option from the menu.
    • Right-click in the 3D view and select the Create polyline option from the context menu.
    • Use the keyboard shortcut: G then M.
  2. The cursor changes to a white cross with the tool icon.
  3. A polyline always starts with a straight line segment: pick two points to define this segment.
  4. Optionally press the M key one or more times to cycle through the modes for the next segment. The available modes are:
    • Line perpendicular to the previous segment.
    • Line tangential to the previous segment.
    • Arc tangential to the previous segment.
    • Arc perpendicular (left) to the previous segment.
    • Arc perpendicular (right) to the previous segment.
    • Line only connected to the previous segment. This is the initial mode again.
  5. While in any of the arc modes, optionally hold down the Ctrl key to snap the arc to increments of 45° relative to the previous segment.
  6. Pick the endpoint of the segment.
  7. Optionally repeat this to create more segments.
  8. To finish the input do one of the following:
    • Snap to the start point to create a closed polyline.
    • Right-click or press Esc to create an open polyline.
  9. The polyline segments have been created and applicable constraints have been added.
  10. If the tool runs in continue mode:
    1. Optionally keep creating polylines.
    2. To finish, right-click or press Esc, or start another geometry or constraint creation tool.