Sketcher CreatePolyline: Difference between revisions

From FreeCAD Documentation
(Marked this version for translation)
No edit summary
 
(36 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<languages/>
<languages/>
<translate>
<translate>

<!--T:10-->
<!--T:10-->
{{Docnav
{{Docnav|[[Sketcher_CreatePeriodicBSpline|Create periodic B-pline]]|[[Sketcher_CreateRectangle|Rectangle]]|[[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher]]|IconL=Sketcher_Create_Periodic_BSpline.svg|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg|IconR=Sketcher_CreateRectangle.png}}
|[[Sketcher_CreatePoint|Point]]
|[[Sketcher_CreateLine|Line]]
|[[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher]]
|IconL=Sketcher_CreatePoint.svg
|IconR=Sketcher_CreateLine.svg
|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg
}}


<!--T:1-->
<!--T:1-->
{{GuiCommand
{{GuiCommand|Name=Sketcher CreatePolyline|Workbenches=[[Sketcher Workbench|Sketcher]]|MenuLocation=Sketch → Sketcher geometries → Create polyline|SeeAlso=[[Sketcher CreateLine|Sketcher Line]]}}
|Name=Sketcher CreatePolyline
|MenuLocation=Sketch → Sketcher geometries → Create polyline
|Workbenches=[[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher]]
|Shortcut={{KEY|G}} {{KEY|M}}
|SeeAlso=[[Sketcher_CreateLine|Sketcher CreateLine]]
}}


==Description== <!--T:2-->
==Description== <!--T:2-->


<!--T:3-->
<!--T:3-->
This tool works like the [[Sketcher CreateLine|Sketcher Line]] tool, but creates continuous line and arc segments connected by their vertices. When starting the tool, the mouse pointer changes to a white cross with a red polyline icon. The coordinates of the pointer are shown beside it in blue in real time.
The [[Image:Sketcher_CreatePolyline.svg|24px]] [[Sketcher_CreatePolyline|Sketcher CreatePolyline]] tool creates a series of line and arc segments connected by their endpoints. The tool has several modes.


</translate>
</translate>
[[Image:Sketcher_PolylineExample1.png|none]]
[[Image:Sketcher_PolylineExample1.png]]
<translate>
<translate>


<!--T:4-->
<!--T:4-->
''Polyline started with a line, a tangent arc, a perpendicular arc then a tangent line''
{{Caption|Polyline started with a line, a tangent arc, a perpendicular arc then a tangent line.}}


==How to use== <!--T:5-->
==Usage== <!--T:5-->


<!--T:14-->
See also: [[Sketcher_Workbench#Drawing_aids|Drawing aids]].


<!--T:6-->
<!--T:15-->
# There are several ways to invoke the tool:
The polyline always starts with a straight line segment: click - move the mouse - click. Move the mouse again. After placing the first line segment, the Sketcher polyline tool has multiple modes that can be toggled with the {{KEY|M}} key. For example you can draw tangent or perpendicular arcs following a line or arc segment. Repeatedly pressing the {{KEY|M}} key toggles through these different modes:
#* Press the {{Button|[[Image:Sketcher_CreatePolyline.svg|16px]] [[Sketcher_CreatePolyline|Create polyline]]}} button.

#* Select the {{MenuCommand|Sketcher → Sketcher geometries → [[Image:Sketcher_CreatePolyline.svg|16px]] Create polyline}} option from the menu.
<!--T:7-->
#* Right-click in the [[3D_view|3D view]] and select the {{MenuCommand|[[Image:Sketcher_CreatePolyline.svg|16px]] Create polyline}} option from the context menu.
# Press the {{KEY|M}} key: the new segment is a line which is perpendicular to the previous segment.
#* Use the keyboard shortcut: {{KEY|G}} then {{KEY|M}}.
# Press the {{KEY|M}} key again: the new segment is a line which is tangential to the previous segment.
# The cursor changes to a cross with the tool icon.
# Press the {{KEY|M}} key again: the new segment is an arc which is tangential to the previous segment.
# The modes of the tool require a previous segment. Do one of the following:
# Press the {{KEY|M}} key again: the new segment is an arc which is perpendicular (left) to the previous segment.
#* Pick two points to define a line segment.
# Press the {{KEY|M}} key again: the new segment is an arc which is perpendicular(right) to the previous segment.
#* Pick the endpoint of an existing line or arc segment ([[Sketcher_Workbench#Auto_constraints|Auto constraints]] must be enabled).
# Press the {{KEY|M}} key again: You are again in the state where you started; the line is only connected with a coincidence to the previous segment.
# Optionally press the {{KEY|M}} key one or more times to cycle through the modes for the next segment. The available modes are:

#* Line perpendicular to the previous segment.
<!--T:8-->
#* Line tangential to the previous segment (this is the initial mode if the previous segment is an arc).
* <span style="font-size:x-small;color:green;">v0.18 and above</span> While in any of the arc modes, holding down the {{KEY|Ctrl}} key (MacOS: {{KEY|CMD}} key) and moving the cursor causes the arc to snap by increments of 45 degrees, relative to the previously created polyline segment.
#* Arc tangential to the previous segment.
* Pick points on an empty area of the 3D view, or on an existing object (auto constraints must be active in TaskView).
#* Arc perpendicular (left) to the previous segment.
* Pressing {{KEY|Esc}} or clicking the right mouse button ''before'' closing the polyline to a loop ends the current polyline and you can continue with a new one. Pressing {{KEY|Esc}} or clicking the right mouse button again ends the polyline function.
#* Arc perpendicular (right) to the previous segment.
* Pressing {{KEY|Esc}} or clicking the right mouse button ''after'' closing the polyline to a loop ends the polyline function.
#* Line only connected to the previous segment.

# While in any of the arc modes, optionally hold down the {{KEY|Ctrl}} key to snap the arc to increments of 45° relative to the previous segment.
# Pick the endpoint of the segment.
# Optionally repeat this to create more segments.
# To finish the input do one of the following:
#* Snap to the start point to create a closed polyline.
#* Right-click or press {{KEY|Esc}} to create an open polyline.
# The polyline segments have been created and applicable constraints have been added.
# If the tool runs in [[Sketcher_Workbench#Continue_modes|continue mode]]:
## Optionally keep creating polylines.
## To finish, right-click or press {{KEY|Esc}}, or start another geometry or constraint creation tool.




<!--T:11-->
<!--T:11-->
{{Docnav
{{Docnav|[[Sketcher_CreatePeriodicBSpline|Create periodic B-pline]]|[[Sketcher_CreateRectangle|Rectangle]]|[[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher]]|IconL=Sketcher_Create_Periodic_BSpline.svg|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg|IconR=Sketcher_CreateRectangle.png}}
|[[Sketcher_CreatePoint|Point]]

|[[Sketcher_CreateLine|Line]]
<!--T:12-->
|[[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher]]
{{Sketcher Tools navi}}
|IconL=Sketcher_CreatePoint.svg

|IconR=Sketcher_CreateLine.svg
<!--T:13-->
|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg
{{Userdocnavi}}
}}



</translate>
</translate>
{{Sketcher_Tools_navi{{#translation:}}}}
{{clear}}
{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}}

Latest revision as of 14:25, 23 April 2024

Sketcher CreatePolyline

Menu location
Sketch → Sketcher geometries → Create polyline
Workbenches
Sketcher
Default shortcut
G M
Introduced in version
-
See also
Sketcher CreateLine

Description

The Sketcher CreatePolyline tool creates a series of line and arc segments connected by their endpoints. The tool has several modes.

Polyline started with a line, a tangent arc, a perpendicular arc then a tangent line.

Usage

See also: Drawing aids.

  1. There are several ways to invoke the tool:
    • Press the Create polyline button.
    • Select the Sketcher → Sketcher geometries → Create polyline option from the menu.
    • Right-click in the 3D view and select the Create polyline option from the context menu.
    • Use the keyboard shortcut: G then M.
  2. The cursor changes to a cross with the tool icon.
  3. The modes of the tool require a previous segment. Do one of the following:
    • Pick two points to define a line segment.
    • Pick the endpoint of an existing line or arc segment (Auto constraints must be enabled).
  4. Optionally press the M key one or more times to cycle through the modes for the next segment. The available modes are:
    • Line perpendicular to the previous segment.
    • Line tangential to the previous segment (this is the initial mode if the previous segment is an arc).
    • Arc tangential to the previous segment.
    • Arc perpendicular (left) to the previous segment.
    • Arc perpendicular (right) to the previous segment.
    • Line only connected to the previous segment.
  5. While in any of the arc modes, optionally hold down the Ctrl key to snap the arc to increments of 45° relative to the previous segment.
  6. Pick the endpoint of the segment.
  7. Optionally repeat this to create more segments.
  8. To finish the input do one of the following:
    • Snap to the start point to create a closed polyline.
    • Right-click or press Esc to create an open polyline.
  9. The polyline segments have been created and applicable constraints have been added.
  10. If the tool runs in continue mode:
    1. Optionally keep creating polylines.
    2. To finish, right-click or press Esc, or start another geometry or constraint creation tool.