Constraint PointOnPoint
Restricción de coincidencia |
Ubicación en el Menú |
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Sketch → Restricciones de croquis → Restricción de coincidencia |
Entornos de trabajo |
Sketcher |
Atajo de teclado por defecto |
C |
Introducido en versión |
- |
Ver también |
Restricción de bloqueo, Punto en objeto |
Description
"Crea una restricción de coincidencia en los objetos seleccionados"
Descripción
Esta restricción permite hacer dos puntos coincidentes.
This constraint tool takes two points as its argument and serves to make the two points coincident. (Meaning to make them as-one-point).
In practical terms this constraint tool is useful when there is a break in a profile for example - where two lines end near each other and need to be joined - a coincident constraint on their end-points will close the gap.
Usage
Utilización
- Selecciona dos puntos.
- Selecciona la restricción 'Coincidencia' y los dos puntos pasarán a ser coincidentes.
Note: In order to make two points coincident, FreeCAD must out of necessity move one (or both) of the original points.
Alternatives to Coincident constraint
The two constrained items of a Coincident constraint must be start point or end point vertices, or center points of arcs, circles or ellipses. Some combinations which are not possible with a coincident constraint can be emulated using other constraints:
- The Symmetric constraint can be used to place a start point, end point or center point on the midpoint of a straight line.
- A midpoint-to-midpoint placement of two straight lines can be achieved by creating a new Point and using two Symmetric constraints so that it lies on the midpoint of both lines.
- A vertex can be constrained to lie along an edge using a PointOnObject constraint. Note that with this constraint, the point can lie anywhere on the full extension of a segment or curve (i.e. also before the start point or beyond the end point).
- A collinear placement of two straight lines can be obtained by applying a Tangent constraint to them, or by combining a PointOnObject constraint and a Parallel constraint.
- Two edges can be made identical by using two Coincident constraints, one for each pair of extremities.
- Two circles can be made identical by using a Coincident constraint to merge the centers, and applying an Equal constraint to their edges. For arcs, this will ensure both arcs are part of the same circle, while allowing them to have different start and end points.
Scripting
The constraint can be created from macros and from the Python console by using the following command:
Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Coincident',LineFixed,PointOfLineFixed,LineMoving,PointOfLineMoving))
where :
Sketch
is a sketch objectLineFixed
is the number of the line, that will not move by applying the constraintPointOfLineFixed
indicates which vertex ofLineFixed
has to fulfill the constraintLineMoving
is the number of the line, that will move by applying the constraintPointOfLineMoving
indicates which vertex ofLineMoving
has to fulfill the constraint
As the names LineFixed
and LineMoving
indicate, if both constrained vertices are free to move in any direction, the first one (first to be selected in the Gui) will remain fixed and the other one will move. In the presence of existing constraints, however, both edges may move.
The Sketcher scripting page explains the values which can be used for LineFixed
, PointOfLineFixed
, LineMoving
and PointOfLineMoving
, and contains further examples on how to create constraints from Python scripts.
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