Sketcher BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity/it: Difference between revisions

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{{Docnav/it|[[Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseDegree/it|Aumenta di grado]]|[[Sketcher_BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity/it|Diminuisci la molteplicità]]|[[Sketcher_Workbench/it|Sketcher]]|IconL=Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseDegree.svg|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg|IconR=Sketcher_BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg}}
{{Docnav/it|[[Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseDegree/it|Aumenta di grado]]|[[Sketcher_BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity/it|Diminuisci la molteplicità]]|[[Sketcher_Workbench/it|Sketcher]]|IconL=Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseDegree.svg|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg|IconR=Sketcher_BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg}}
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{{GuiCommand/it
{{GuiCommand/it
|Name=Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity
|Name=Sketcher BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity
|Name/it=Aumenta la molteplicità di nodo
|Name/it=Aumenta la molteplicità di nodo
|MenuLocation=Sketch → Strumeti B-spline → Aumenta la molteplicità di nodo
|MenuLocation=Sketch → Strumeti B-spline → Aumenta la molteplicità di nodo
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|SeeAlso=[[Sketcher CompCreateBSpline/it|Crea B-spline]]
|SeeAlso=[[Sketcher CompCreateBSpline/it|Crea B-spline]]
}}
}}
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<span id="Description"></span>
==Descrizione==
==Descrizione==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Aumenta la molteplicità del nodo di curva B-spline (vedere: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-spline B-spline]).
Aumenta la molteplicità del nodo di curva B-spline (vedere: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-spline B-spline]).
</div>


B-splines are basically a combination of [[B-Splines#B.C3.A9zier_curves|Bézier curves]] (nicely explained in [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bE1MrrqBAl8 this] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xXJylM2S72s this] video). The points where two Bézier pieces are connected are called knots. A knot on a spline with degree ''d'' and with the multiplicity ''m'' means that the curve left and right to the knot has at least an equal ''n'' order derivative (called ''C''<sup>''n''</sup> continuity) whereas <math>n=d-m</math>.<br/>
[[File:Sketcher_SampleBSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity_example.png]]
Here is a cubic spline (<math>d=3</math>) whose knots have the multiplicity 1. The multiplicity is indicated by the number in parentheses. The indication can be changed using the toolbar button {{Button|[[File:Sketcher_BSplineKnotMultiplicity.svg|24px]] [[Sketcher_BSplineKnotMultiplicity|Show/hide B-spline knot multiplicity]]}}:
{{Caption|Curva B-spline che mostra l'aumento della molteplicità dei nodi.}}


[[File:Sketcher_KnotMultiplicity_multiplicity1.png|400px]]
{{Caption|B-spline where both knots have the multiplicity 1.}}

A multiplicity of 3 will change this spline so that even the first order derivatives are not equal (''C''<sup>0</sup> continuity). Here is the same spline where the left's knot multiplicity was increased to 3:

[[File:Sketcher_KnotMultiplicity_multiplicity3.png|400px]]
{{Caption|B-spline from above with knot multiplicity 3. A control point was moved to show that the knot has ''C''<sup>0</sup> continuity.}}

A consequence of a higher multiplicity is that for the price of loosing continuity you gain local control. This means the change of one control point only affects the spline locally to this changed point. This can be seen in this example, where the spline from the first image above was taken and its second control point from the right side was moved up:

[[File:Sketcher_KnotMultiplicity_locality.png|400px]]
{{Caption|Effect of locality due to different multiplicity.}}

One can see that the spline with knot multiplicity 1 is completely changed while the one with multiplicity 2 kept its form at its left side.

<span id="Usage"></span>
==Utilizzo==
==Utilizzo==


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# Selezionare un nodo di una B-spline
# Selezionare un nodo di una B-spline
# Richiamare lo strumento usando uno di questi metodi:
# Richiamare lo strumento usando uno di questi metodi:
#* Premere il pulsante {{KEY|[[Image:Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg|24px]]}} nella barra degli strumenti.
#* Premere il pulsante {{Button|[[File:Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg|16px]] Aumenta la molteplicità del nodo}} nella barra degli strumenti.
#* Usare la voce {{MenuCommand|Sketch → Strumenti B-spline → Aumenta la molteplicità del nodo}} dal menu principale.
#* Usare la voce {{MenuCommand|Sketch → Strumenti B-spline → [[File:Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg|16px]] Aumenta la molteplicità del nodo}} dal menu principale.
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{Docnav/it|[[Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseDegree/it|Aumenta di grado]]|[[Sketcher_BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity/it|Diminuisci la molteplicità]]|[[Sketcher_Workbench/it|Sketcher]]|IconL=Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseDegree.svg|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg|IconR=Sketcher_BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg}}
{{Docnav/it|[[Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseDegree/it|Aumenta di grado]]|[[Sketcher_BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity/it|Diminuisci la molteplicità]]|[[Sketcher_Workbench/it|Sketcher]]|IconL=Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseDegree.svg|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg|IconR=Sketcher_BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg}}
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{{Sketcher Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}
{{Sketcher_Tools_navi{{#translation:}}}}
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Latest revision as of 21:17, 18 January 2023

Aumenta la molteplicità di nodo

Posizione nel menu
Sketch → Strumeti B-spline → Aumenta la molteplicità di nodo
Ambiente
Sketcher
Avvio veloce
Nessuno
Introdotto nella versione
0.17
Vedere anche
Crea B-spline

Descrizione

Aumenta la molteplicità del nodo di curva B-spline (vedere: B-spline).

B-splines are basically a combination of Bézier curves (nicely explained in this and this video). The points where two Bézier pieces are connected are called knots. A knot on a spline with degree d and with the multiplicity m means that the curve left and right to the knot has at least an equal n order derivative (called Cn continuity) whereas .
Here is a cubic spline () whose knots have the multiplicity 1. The multiplicity is indicated by the number in parentheses. The indication can be changed using the toolbar button Show/hide B-spline knot multiplicity:

B-spline where both knots have the multiplicity 1.

A multiplicity of 3 will change this spline so that even the first order derivatives are not equal (C0 continuity). Here is the same spline where the left's knot multiplicity was increased to 3:

B-spline from above with knot multiplicity 3. A control point was moved to show that the knot has C0 continuity.

A consequence of a higher multiplicity is that for the price of loosing continuity you gain local control. This means the change of one control point only affects the spline locally to this changed point. This can be seen in this example, where the spline from the first image above was taken and its second control point from the right side was moved up:

Effect of locality due to different multiplicity.

One can see that the spline with knot multiplicity 1 is completely changed while the one with multiplicity 2 kept its form at its left side.

Utilizzo

  1. Selezionare un nodo di una B-spline
  2. Richiamare lo strumento usando uno di questi metodi:
    • Premere il pulsante Aumenta la molteplicità del nodo nella barra degli strumenti.
    • Usare la voce Sketch → Strumenti B-spline → Aumenta la molteplicità del nodo dal menu principale.