Sketcher BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity/de: Difference between revisions

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{{Docnav/de
{{Docnav/de
|[[Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity/de|Knotenvielfalt erhöhen]]
|[[Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity/de|BSplineKnotenVielfachheitErhöhen]]
|[[Sketcher_BSplineInsertKnot/de|BSplineKnotenEinfügen]]
|[[Sketcher_SwitchVirtualSpace/de|Virtuellen Raum wechseln]]
|[[Sketcher_Workbench/de|Skizzierer]]
|[[Sketcher_Workbench/de|Sketcher]]
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|IconL=Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg
|IconR=Sketcher_BSplineInsertKnot.svg‎
|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg
|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg
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|IconL=Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg
|IconR=Sketcher_SwitchVirtualSpace.svg‎
}}
}}
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</div>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{GuiCommand/de
{{GuiCommand/de
|Name=Sketcher BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity
|Name=Sketcher BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity
|Name/de=Sketcher BSplineKnotenVielfachheitVerringern
|Name/de=Skizzierer BSplineKnotenVielfaltVerringern
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|MenuLocation=Sketch → B-Spline-Werkzeuge → Vielfachheit eines Spline-Knotens verringern
|Workbenches=[[Sketcher Workbench/de|Skizzierer]]
|Workbenches=[[Sketcher_Workbench/de|Sketcher]]
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|MenuLocation=Skizze → Skizzierer B-spline Werkzeuge → Knotenvielfalt verringern
|Version=0.17
|Version=0.17
|SeeAlso=[[Sketcher_BSplineKnotMultiplicity/de|BSplineKnotenVielfachheit]], [[Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity/de|BSplineKnotenVielfachheitErhöhen]]
|SeeAlso=[[Sketcher CompCreateBSpline/de|Erstelle B-spline]]
}}
}}
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</div>


<span id="Description"></span>
==Beschreibung==
==Beschreibung==


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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Verringert die Knotenvielfalt eines B-Spline Kurvenknotens (siehe [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-spline B-Spline]).
Verringert die Vielfachheit eines B-Spline-Knotens. (Siehe die Seite [[B-Splines|B-Splines]] für weitere Informationen über B-Splines).
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</div>


<span id="Usage"></span>
B-splines are basically a combination of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezier_curve#Constructing_B%C3%A9zier_curves Bézier curves] (nicely explained in [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bE1MrrqBAl8 this] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xXJylM2S72s this] video). The points where two Bézier curves are connected to form the spline are called knots. A knot on a degree ''d'' spline with the multiplicity ''m'' means that the curve left and right to the knot has at least an equal ''n'' order derivative (called ''C''<sup>''n''</sup> continuity) whereas <math>n=d-m</math>.<br/>
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==Anwendung==
Here is a cubic spline (<math>d=3</math>) whose knots have the multiplicity 1. The multiplicity is indicated by the number in parentheses. The indication can be changed using the toolbar button {{Button|[[File:Sketcher_BSplineKnotMultiplicity.svg|24px]] [[Sketcher_BSplineKnotMultiplicity|Show/hide B-spline knot multiplicity]]}}):


[[File:Sketcher_KnotMultiplicity_multiplicity1.png|400px]]
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
# Einen B-Spline-Knoten auswählen.
{{Caption|B-spline Kurve zeigt abnehmende Knotenvielfalt.}}
# Es gibt mehrere Möglichkeiten den Befehl aufzurufen:
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#* Die Schaltfläche {{Button|[[File:Sketcher_BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg|16px]] [[Sketcher_BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity/de|Vielfachheit eines B-Spline-Knotens verringern]]}} drücken.
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#* Den Menüeintrag {{MenuCommand|Sketch → B-Spline-Werkzeuge → [[File:Sketcher_BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg|16px]] Vielfachheit eines B-Spline-Knotens verringern}} auswählen.
</div>
</div>


==Example==
A multiplicity of 3 will change this spline so that even the first order derivatives are not equal (''C''<sup>0</sup> continuity). Here is the same spline where the left's knot multiplicity was increased to 3:


See [[Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity#Example|Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity]]
[[File:Sketcher_KnotMultiplicity_multiplicity3.png|400px]]
{{Caption|B-spline from above with knot multiplicity 3. A control point was moved to show that the knot has ''C''<sup>0</sup> continuity.}}


==Notes==
A consequence of a higher multiplicity is that for the price of loosing continuity you gain local control. This means the change of one control point only affects the spline locally to this changed point. This can be seen in this example, where the spline from the first image above was taken and its second control point from the right side was moved up:


If you decrease the multiplicity of a knot to zero, the knot vanishes. Mathematically it then appears zero times in the knot vector, meaning there is no longer a basis function. Understanding this requires some math, but it will also be clear if you look at the multiplicity. For example a knot with multiplicity 0 on a B-spline with degree 3
[[File:Sketcher_KnotMultiplicity_locality.png|400px]]
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means that at the position of the knot two Bézier pieces are connected with ''C<sup>3</sup>'' continuity. So the third derivative should be equal on both sides of the knot. However for a cubic Bézier curve this means that both sides must be part of the same curve. There is then effectively no longer a knot connecting two Bézier curves.
{{Caption|Effect of locality due to different multiplicity.}}


One can see that the spline with knot multiplicity 1 is completely changed while the one with multiplicity 2 kept its form at its left side.


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'''Note:''' If you decrease the multiplicity, the knot vanishes, because mathematically it appears then zero times in the knot vector, meaning there is no longer a basis function. Understanding this, requires some math, but it will also be clear when you look at the multiplicity: For example degree = 3 then multiplicity = 0 means that at the position of the knot two Bézier pieces are connected with ''C''<sup>3</sup> continuity. So the third derivative should be equal on both sides of the knot. However for a cubic Bézier curve (that is a polynom with degree 3) , this means both sides must be part of the same curve. So there is then actually no longer a knot connecting 2 different Bézier curves, the former knot is then simply a point onto one Bézier curve.

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==Anwendung==

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
# Wähle einen B-Spline Knoten
# Rufe das Werkzeug mit mehreren Methoden auf:
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#* Drücke die {{Button|[[File:Sketcher_BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg|16px]] [[Sketcher_BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity/de|B-spline Knotenvervielfalt Verringern]]}} Schaltfläche.
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#* Verwende den {{MenuCommand|Skizze → Skizzierer B-Spline Werkzeuge → [[File:Sketcher_BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg|16px]] Knotenvervielfalt Verringern}} Eintrag im oberen Menü.
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'''Note:''' Decreasing the multiplicity from 1 to 0 will remove the knot since the result would be a curve with an "edge" at the knot position (''C''<sup>0</sup> continuity) and this is not supported. (To create curves with an "edges", you can create two splines and connect them.)

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{Docnav/de
{{Docnav/de
|[[Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity/de|Knotenvielfalt erhöhen]]
|[[Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity/de|BSplineKnotenVielfachheitErhöhen]]
|[[Sketcher_BSplineInsertKnot/de|BSplineKnotenEinfügen]]
|[[Sketcher_SwitchVirtualSpace/de|Virtuellen Raum wechseln]]
|[[Sketcher_Workbench/de|Skizzierer]]
|[[Sketcher_Workbench/de|Sketcher]]
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|IconL=Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg
|IconR=Sketcher_BSplineInsertKnot.svg‎
|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg
|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg
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|IconL=Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg
|IconR=Sketcher_SwitchVirtualSpace.svg‎
}}
}}
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Latest revision as of 07:36, 22 April 2024

Other languages:

Sketcher BSplineKnotenVielfachheitVerringern

Menüeintrag
Sketch → B-Spline-Werkzeuge → Vielfachheit eines Spline-Knotens verringern
Arbeitsbereich
Sketcher
Standardtastenkürzel
Keiner
Eingeführt in Version
0.17
Siehe auch
BSplineKnotenVielfachheit, BSplineKnotenVielfachheitErhöhen

Beschreibung

Verringert die Vielfachheit eines B-Spline-Knotens. (Siehe die Seite B-Splines für weitere Informationen über B-Splines).

Anwendung

  1. Einen B-Spline-Knoten auswählen.
  2. Es gibt mehrere Möglichkeiten den Befehl aufzurufen:

Example

See Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity

Notes

If you decrease the multiplicity of a knot to zero, the knot vanishes. Mathematically it then appears zero times in the knot vector, meaning there is no longer a basis function. Understanding this requires some math, but it will also be clear if you look at the multiplicity. For example a knot with multiplicity 0 on a B-spline with degree 3 means that at the position of the knot two Bézier pieces are connected with C3 continuity. So the third derivative should be equal on both sides of the knot. However for a cubic Bézier curve this means that both sides must be part of the same curve. There is then effectively no longer a knot connecting two Bézier curves.


Sketcher

(FIXME)

Anwenderdokumentation
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