Difference between revisions of "Sketcher BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity/de"

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<languages/>
 
<languages/>
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{{Docnav|[[Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity|Increase knot multiplicity]]|[[Sketcher_SwitchVirtualSpace|Switch Virtual Space]]|[[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher]]|IconL=Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg|IconR=Sketcher SwitchVirtualSpace.png‎}}
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
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{{Docnav/de
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|[[Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity/de|Knotenvielfalt erhöhen]]
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|[[Sketcher_SwitchVirtualSpace/de|Virtuellen Raum wechseln]]
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|[[Sketcher_Workbench/de|Skizzierer]]
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|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg
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|IconL=Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg
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|IconR=Sketcher_SwitchVirtualSpace.svg‎
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}}
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</div>
  
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{{GuiCommand
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
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{{GuiCommand/de
 
|Name=Sketcher BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity
 
|Name=Sketcher BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity
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|Workbenches=[[Sketcher Workbench|Sketcher]]
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|Name/de=Skizzierer BSplineKnotenVielfaltVerringern
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|MenuLocation=Sketch → Sketcher B-spline tools → Decrease knot multiplicity
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|Workbenches=[[Sketcher Workbench/de|Skizzierer]]
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|MenuLocation=Skizze → Skizzierer B-spline Werkzeuge → Knotenvielfalt verringern
 
|Version=0.17
 
|Version=0.17
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|SeeAlso=[[Sketcher CompCreateBSpline|Create B-spline]]
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|SeeAlso=[[Sketcher CompCreateBSpline/de|Erstelle B-spline]]
 
}}
 
}}
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</div>
  
 
==Beschreibung==
 
==Beschreibung==
  
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Verringert die Knotenvielfalt eines B-Spline-Kurvenknotens (siehe [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-spline B-Spline]).
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Verringert die Knotenvielfalt eines B-Spline Kurvenknotens (siehe [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-spline B-Spline]).
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B-splines are basically a combination of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezier_curve#Constructing_B%C3%A9zier_curves Bézier curves] (nicely explained in [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bE1MrrqBAl8 this] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xXJylM2S72s this] video). The points where two Bézier curves are connected to form the spline are called knots. A knot on a degree ''d'' spline with the multiplicity ''m'' means that the curve left and right to the knot has at least an equal ''n'' order derivative (called ''C''<sup>''n''</sup> continuity) whereas n=d-m.<br/>
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Here is a spline whose knots have the multiplicity 1 (indicated by the number in parentheses, <br/>indication can be changed using the toolbar button {{Button|[[File:Sketcher_BSplineKnotMultiplicity.svg|24px]] [[Sketcher_BSplineKnotMultiplicity|Show/hide B-spline knot multiplicity]]}}):
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[[File:Sketcher_KnotMultiplicity_multiplicity1.png|386px]]
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
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{{Caption|B-spline Kurve zeigt abnehmende Knotenvielfalt.}}
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</div>
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A multiplicity of 3 will change this spline so that even the first order derivatives are not equal (''C''<sup>0</sup> continuity). Here is the same spline where the left's knot multiplicity was increased to 3:
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[[File:Sketcher_KnotMultiplicity_multiplicity3.png|386px]]
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{{Caption|B-spline from above with knot multiplicity 3. A control point was moved to show that the knot has ''C''<sup>0</sup> continuity.}}
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A consequence of a higher multiplicity is that for the price of loosing continuity you gain local control. This means the change of one control point only affects the spline locally to this changed point. This can be seen in this example, where the spline from the first image above was taken and its second control point from the right side was moved up:
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[[File:Sketcher_KnotMultiplicity_locality.png]]
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{{Caption|Effect of locality due to different multiplicity.}}
  
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[[File:sketcher_SampleBSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity.png]]
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One can see that the spline with knot multiplicity 1 is completely changed while the one with multiplicity 2 kept its form at its left side.
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{{Caption|B-spline curve zeigt abnehmende Knoten Vielzahl.}}
 
  
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==How to use==
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'''Note:''' If you decrease the multiplicity, the knot vanishes, because mathematically it appears then zero times in the knot vector, meaning there is no longer a basis function. Understanding this, requires some math, but it will also be clear when you look at the multiplicity: For example degree = 3 then multiplicity = 0 means that at the position of the knot  two Bézier pieces are connected with  ''C''<sup>3</sup> continuity. So the third derivative should be equal on both sides of the knot. However for a cubic Bézier curve (that is a polynom with degree 3) , this means both sides must be part of the same curve. So there is then actually no longer a knot connecting 2 different Bézier curves, the former knot is then simply a point onto one Bézier curve.
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# Select a B-spline knot and apply.
 
  
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==Anwendung==
  
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{{Docnav|[[Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity|Increase knot multiplicity]]|[[Sketcher_SwitchVirtualSpace|Switch Virtual Space]]|[[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher]]|IconL=Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg|IconR=Sketcher SwitchVirtualSpace.png‎}}
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
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# Wähle einen B-Spline Knoten
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# Rufe das Werkzeug mit mehreren Methoden auf:
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#* Drücke die {{Button|[[File:Sketcher_BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg|16px]] [[Sketcher_BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity/de|B-spline Knotenvervielfalt Verringern]]}} Schaltfläche.
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#* Verwende den {{MenuCommand|Skizze → Skizzierer B-Spline Werkzeuge → [[File:Sketcher_BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg|16px]] Knotenvervielfalt Verringern}} Eintrag im oberen Menü.
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</div>
  
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{{Sketcher Tools navi}}
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'''Note:''' Decreasing the multiplicity from 1 to 0 will remove the knot since the result would be a curve with an "edge" at the knot position (''C''<sup>0</sup> continuity) and this is not supported. (To create curves with an "edges", you can create two splines and connect them.)
  
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{{Userdocnavi}}
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
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{{Docnav/de
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|[[Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity/de|Knotenvielfalt erhöhen]]
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|[[Sketcher_SwitchVirtualSpace/de|Virtuellen Raum wechseln]]
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|[[Sketcher_Workbench/de|Skizzierer]]
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|IconC=Workbench_Sketcher.svg
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|IconL=Sketcher_BSplineIncreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg
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|IconR=Sketcher_SwitchVirtualSpace.svg‎
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}}
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</div>
  
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{{Sketcher Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}
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{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}}
 
{{clear}}
 
{{clear}}

Latest revision as of 17:20, 13 December 2020

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Sketcher BSplineDecreaseKnotMultiplicity.svg Skizzierer BSplineKnotenVielfaltVerringern

Menüeintrag
Skizze → Skizzierer B-spline Werkzeuge → Knotenvielfalt verringern
Arbeitsbereich
Skizzierer
Standardtastenkürzel
None
In der Version eingeführt
0.17
Siehe auch
Erstelle B-spline


Beschreibung

Verringert die Knotenvielfalt eines B-Spline Kurvenknotens (siehe B-Spline).

B-splines are basically a combination of Bézier curves (nicely explained in this and this video). The points where two Bézier curves are connected to form the spline are called knots. A knot on a degree d spline with the multiplicity m means that the curve left and right to the knot has at least an equal n order derivative (called Cn continuity) whereas n=d-m.
Here is a spline whose knots have the multiplicity 1 (indicated by the number in parentheses,
indication can be changed using the toolbar button Sketcher BSplineKnotMultiplicity.svg Show/hide B-spline knot multiplicity):

Sketcher KnotMultiplicity multiplicity1.png

B-spline Kurve zeigt abnehmende Knotenvielfalt.

A multiplicity of 3 will change this spline so that even the first order derivatives are not equal (C0 continuity). Here is the same spline where the left's knot multiplicity was increased to 3:

Sketcher KnotMultiplicity multiplicity3.png

B-spline from above with knot multiplicity 3. A control point was moved to show that the knot has C0 continuity.


A consequence of a higher multiplicity is that for the price of loosing continuity you gain local control. This means the change of one control point only affects the spline locally to this changed point. This can be seen in this example, where the spline from the first image above was taken and its second control point from the right side was moved up:

Sketcher KnotMultiplicity locality.png

Effect of locality due to different multiplicity.


One can see that the spline with knot multiplicity 1 is completely changed while the one with multiplicity 2 kept its form at its left side.

Note: If you decrease the multiplicity, the knot vanishes, because mathematically it appears then zero times in the knot vector, meaning there is no longer a basis function. Understanding this, requires some math, but it will also be clear when you look at the multiplicity: For example degree = 3 then multiplicity = 0 means that at the position of the knot two Bézier pieces are connected with C3 continuity. So the third derivative should be equal on both sides of the knot. However for a cubic Bézier curve (that is a polynom with degree 3) , this means both sides must be part of the same curve. So there is then actually no longer a knot connecting 2 different Bézier curves, the former knot is then simply a point onto one Bézier curve.

Anwendung

  1. Wähle einen B-Spline Knoten
  2. Rufe das Werkzeug mit mehreren Methoden auf:

Note: Decreasing the multiplicity from 1 to 0 will remove the knot since the result would be a curve with an "edge" at the knot position (C0 continuity) and this is not supported. (To create curves with an "edges", you can create two splines and connect them.)

Sketcher Workbench Sketcher.svg

(FIXME)

Anwenderdokumentation User hub.png
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