CAM Drilling/ru: Difference between revisions

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<languages/>
<languages/>

{{Docnav
{{Docnav
|[[Path_Pocket_Shape|Pocket]]
|[[Path_Pocket_Shape|Pocket Shape]]
|[[Path_Adaptive|Adaptive]]
|[[Path_MillFace|MillFace]]
|[[Path_Workbench|Path]]
|[[Path_Workbench|Path]]
|IconL=Path_Pocket.png
|IconL=Path_Pocket_Shape.svg
|IconC=Path-Workbench.svg
|IconR=Path_MillFace.svg
|IconR=Path_Adaptive.svg
|IconC=Workbench_Path.svg
}}
}}


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|Name=Path Drilling
|Name=Path Drilling
|Name/ru=Path Drilling
|Name/ru=Path Drilling
|MenuLocation=Path → Сверление
|Workbenches=[[Path Workbench/ru|Path]]
|Workbenches=[[Path_Workbench/ru|Path]]
|MenuLocation=Путь → Новые операции → Сверление
|Shortcut=P,D
|Shortcut={{KEY|P}} {{KEY|D}}
|SeeAlso=
|SeeAlso=
}}
}}
</div>
</div>


==Описание==
[[File:Path_Drilling_Sample.png|center|600px]]
{{Caption|Path Drilling operation sample|center}}

==Description==


The Drilling command generates a drilling Operation in the Job.
The Drilling command generates a drilling Operation in the Job.
==How to use==


[[Image:Path_Drilling_Sample.png|400px]]
*Click the {{KEY|[[Image:Path Drilling.png|24px]] [[Path Drilling|Drilling]]}} icon, or {{KEY| Path}} → {{KEY|[[Image:Path_Drilling.png|24px]] [[Path Drilling|Drilling]]}} from the top menu.
{{Caption|Above: Path Drilling operation sample}}
*Choose a Tool controller from the pop-up selection dialogue window and confirm by pressing OK.

*The holes available for processing with that Tool diameter will populate the list in the Base Geometry tab. Confirm that the list matches the holes that are intended for processing, and adjust add, enable, or disable, as necessary. Holes can be added by selecting the wall faces of the Holes.
==Применение==
*Ensure the Depths, Final Depth is correct, and adjust if not.

*Ensure the Heights, Safe and Clearance Heights are correct, and adjust if not.
# There are several ways to invoke the command:
*In the Operation tab:
#* Press the {{Button|[[Image:Path_Drilling.svg|16px]] [[Path_Drilling|Path Drilling]]}} button.
**specify the Retract Height
#* Select the {{MenuCommand|Path → [[Image:Path_Drilling.svg|16px]] Drilling}} option from the menu.
**enable and adjust the following as needed
# In the {{MenuCommand|Operation}} section:
***Peck, and set the Peck Depth
#* Select a {{MenuCommand|ToolController}}.
***Dwell, and set the Dwell time(period) in seconds
#* Select a {{MenuCommand|Coolant Mode}}.
***Use Tip Length
#* Optionally enable and adjust the following:
*Click {{Button|OK}} to generate the drilling path(s)
#** {{MenuCommand|Peck}} set the {{MenuCommand|Depth}}.
#** {{MenuCommand|Dwell}} set the {{MenuCommand|Time}} in seconds.
#** {{MenuCommand|Extended Depth}}.
# In the {{MenuCommand|Base Geometry}} section confirm that the list matches the holes that are intended for processing, and adjust add, enable, or disable, as necessary. Holes can be added by selecting the wall faces of the Holes.
# In the {{MenuCommand|Depths}} section check, and if required adjust, the {{MenuCommand|Start Depth}} and {{MenuCommand|Final Depth}}.
# In the {{MenuCommand|Heights}} section check, and if required adjust, the {{MenuCommand|Safe Height}} and the {{MenuCommand|Clearance Height}}.
# Press the {{Button|OK}} button to generate the drilling path(s).


==Примечания==
===Usage Notes===


*When using edges for Base Geometry, always select the bottom edge of the hole.
*When using edges for Base Geometry, always select the bottom edge of the hole.
*Always verify the tool chosen is the correct diameter for the hole(s) selected.
*Always verify the tool chosen is the correct diameter for the hole(s) selected.
*Peck disabled generates (G81 canned drill cycles). Peck enabled generates (G83 canned drill cycles).
*'''Peck disabled''' generates (G81 canned drill cycles). '''Peck enabled''' generates (G83 canned drill cycles).
*Dwell enabled is currently unsupported, but is intended to generate (G82 canned drill cycles).
*'''Dwell enabled''' is currently unsupported, but is intended to generate (G82 canned drill cycles).


==Свойства==
==Properties==


''' ''Note'' ''': Not all of these Properties are available in the Task Window Editor. Some are only accessible in the Data tab of the Properties View panel for this Operation.
''' ''Note'' ''': Not all of these Properties are available in the Task Window Editor. Some are only accessible in the Data tab of the Properties View panel for this Operation.


{{TitleProperty|Base}}
====Base====


Note: It is suggested that you do not edit the Placement property of path operations. Rather, move or rotate the Path Job model as needed.
Note: It is suggested that you do not edit the Placement property of path operations. Rather, move or rotate the Path Job model as needed.
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* {{PropertyData|Disabled}}: List of disabled features
* {{PropertyData|Disabled}}: List of disabled features


{{TitleProperty|Depth}}
====Depth====


* {{PropertyData|Clearance Height}}: The height needed to clear clamps and obstructions
* {{PropertyData|Clearance Height}}: The height needed to clear clamps and obstructions
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* {{PropertyData|Safe Height}}: The height above which Rapid motions are allowed. (Rapid safety height between locations)
* {{PropertyData|Safe Height}}: The height above which Rapid motions are allowed. (Rapid safety height between locations)
* {{PropertyData|Start Depth}}: Starting depth of Tool - ''first cut depth in Z''
* {{PropertyData|Start Depth}}: Starting depth of Tool - ''first cut depth in Z''

{{TitleProperty|Drill}}
====Drill====


* {{PropertyData|Add Tip Length}}: Calculate the tip length and subtract from final depth
* {{PropertyData|Add Tip Length}}: Calculate the tip length and subtract from final depth
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* {{PropertyData|Return Level}}: Controls how tool retracts Default=G98
* {{PropertyData|Return Level}}: Controls how tool retracts Default=G98


{{TitleProperty|Path}}
====Path====


* {{PropertyData|Active}}: make False, to prevent operation from generating code
* {{PropertyData|Active}}: make False, to prevent operation from generating code
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* {{PropertyData|Tool Controller}}: Defines the Tool controller used in the Operation
* {{PropertyData|Tool Controller}}: Defines the Tool controller used in the Operation


====Rotation (''when available'')====
{{TitleProperty|Rotation}} (''when available'')


* {{PropertyData|Attempt Inverse Angle}}: Automatically attempt Inverse Angle if initial rotation is incorrect.
* {{PropertyData|Attempt Inverse Angle}}: Automatically attempt Inverse Angle if initial rotation is incorrect.
* <s>{{PropertyData|B_Axis Error Override}}: Visually orient B(y) rotations to model (error in FreeCAD rendering).</s>
* <s>{{PropertyData|B_Axis Error Override}}: Visually orient B(y) rotations to model (error in FreeCAD rendering).</s>
* {{PropertyData|Enable Rotation}}: Enable rotation to gain access to holes not normal to Z axis.
* {{PropertyData|Enable Rotation}}: Enable rotation to gain access to holes not normal to Z axis.
* {{PropertyData|Inverse Angle}}: Inverse the angle of the rotation. '' '''Example:''' change a rotation from -22.5 to 22.5 degrees.''
* {{PropertyData|Inverse Angle}}: Inverse the angle of the rotation. '' '''Example:''' change a rotation from -22.5 to 22.5 degrees.''
* {{PropertyData|Reverse Direction}}: Reverse orientation of Operation by 180 degrees.
* {{PropertyData|Reverse Direction}}: Reverse orientation of Operation by 180 degrees.


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''Descriptions for the settings are provided in the Properties list above.''
''Descriptions for the settings are provided in the Properties list above.''

This section is simply a layout map of the settings in the window editor for the Operation.
This section is simply a layout map of the settings in the window editor for the Operation.


====Base Geometry====
===Base Geometry===


* '''Add''': adds selected element(s) which should be the base(s) for the path(s)
* '''Add''': adds selected element(s) which should be the base(s) for the path(s)
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* '''Clear''': clear all items in the Base Geometry list
* '''Clear''': clear all items in the Base Geometry list


====Base Location====
===Base Location===


* '''Add''': add an (X,Y) coordinate location to the current drilling operation.
* '''Add''': add an (X,Y) coordinate location to the current drilling operation.
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* '''Edit''': edit the selected location item
* '''Edit''': edit the selected location item


====Depth====
===Depths===


* {{PropertyData|Start Depth}}
* '''Start Depth''':
* {{PropertyData|Final Depth}}
* '''Final Depth''':


====Height====
===Heights===


* {{PropertyData|Safe Height}}
* '''Safe Height''':
* {{PropertyData|Clearance Height}}
* '''Clearance Height''':


====Operation====
===Operation===


* {{PropertyData|Tool Controller}}
* '''Tool Controller''':
* {{PropertyData|Retract Height}}
* '''Retract Height''':
* {{PropertyData|Peck}}
* '''Peck''':
* {{PropertyData|Peck Depth}}
* '''Peck Depth''':
* {{PropertyData|Dwell}}
* '''Dwell''':
* {{PropertyData|Dwell Time}}
* '''Dwell Time''':
* {{PropertyData|Use Tip Length}}
* '''Use Tip Length''':


==Scripting==
==Scripting==

{{Emphasis|See also:}} [[FreeCAD Scripting Basics|FreeCAD Scripting Basics]].
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
==Программирование==
{{Emphasis|Смотрите так же:}} [[FreeCAD_Scripting_Basics/ru|Основы составления скриптов в FreeCAD]].
</div>


Example:
Example:
{{Code|code=#Place code example here.}}


{{Code|code=
{{Docnav
#Place code example here.
|[[Path_Pocket_Shape|Pocket]]
|[[Path_Adaptive|Adaptive]]
|[[Path_Workbench|Path]]
|IconL=Path_Pocket.png
|IconC=Path-Workbench.svg
|IconR=Path_Adaptive.svg
}}
}}


{{Path_Tools_navi}}


{{Docnav
{{Userdocnavi}}
|[[Path_Pocket_Shape|Pocket Shape]]
|[[Path_MillFace|MillFace]]
|[[Path_Workbench|Path]]
|IconL=Path_Pocket_Shape.svg
|IconR=Path_MillFace.svg
|IconC=Workbench_Path.svg
}}


{{Path_Tools_navi{{#translation:}}}}
{{clear}}
{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}}

Revision as of 08:22, 1 June 2022

Path Drilling

Системное название
Path Drilling
Расположение в меню
Path → Сверление
Верстаки
Path
Быстрые клавиши
P D
Представлено в версии
-
См. также
Нет

Описание

The Drilling command generates a drilling Operation in the Job.

Above: Path Drilling operation sample

Применение

  1. There are several ways to invoke the command:
    • Press the Path Drilling button.
    • Select the Path → Drilling option from the menu.
  2. In the Operation section:
    • Select a ToolController.
    • Select a Coolant Mode.
    • Optionally enable and adjust the following:
      • Peck set the Depth.
      • Dwell set the Time in seconds.
      • Extended Depth.
  3. In the Base Geometry section confirm that the list matches the holes that are intended for processing, and adjust add, enable, or disable, as necessary. Holes can be added by selecting the wall faces of the Holes.
  4. In the Depths section check, and if required adjust, the Start Depth and Final Depth.
  5. In the Heights section check, and if required adjust, the Safe Height and the Clearance Height.
  6. Press the OK button to generate the drilling path(s).

Примечания

  • When using edges for Base Geometry, always select the bottom edge of the hole.
  • Always verify the tool chosen is the correct diameter for the hole(s) selected.
  • Peck disabled generates (G81 canned drill cycles). Peck enabled generates (G83 canned drill cycles).
  • Dwell enabled is currently unsupported, but is intended to generate (G82 canned drill cycles).

Свойства

Note : Not all of these Properties are available in the Task Window Editor. Some are only accessible in the Data tab of the Properties View panel for this Operation.

Base

Note: It is suggested that you do not edit the Placement property of path operations. Rather, move or rotate the Path Job model as needed.

  • ДанныеPlacement: Overall placement[position and rotation] of the object - with respect to the origin (or origin of parent object container)
    • ДанныеAngle: Angle in degrees applied to rotation of the object around Axis property value
    • ДанныеAxis: Axis(one or multiple) around which to rotate the object, set in sub-properties: x, y, z
      • ДанныеX: x axis value
      • ДанныеY: y axis value
      • ДанныеZ: z axis value
    • ДанныеPosition: Position of the object, set in sub-properties: x, y, z - with respect to the origin (or origin of parent object container)
      • ДанныеX: x distance value
      • ДанныеY: y distance value
      • ДанныеZ: z distance value
  • ДанныеLabel: User-provided name of the object (UTF-8)
  • ДанныеDisabled: List of disabled features

Depth

  • ДанныеClearance Height: The height needed to clear clamps and obstructions
  • ДанныеFinal Depth: Final Depth of Tool- lowest value in Z
  • ДанныеSafe Height: The height above which Rapid motions are allowed. (Rapid safety height between locations)
  • ДанныеStart Depth: Starting depth of Tool - first cut depth in Z

Drill

  • ДанныеAdd Tip Length: Calculate the tip length and subtract from final depth
  • ДанныеDwell Enabled: Enable dwell
  • ДанныеDwell Time: The time to dwell between peck cycles
  • ДанныеPeck Depth: Incremental Drill depth before retracting to clear chips
  • ДанныеPeck Enabled: Enable pecking
  • ДанныеRetract Height: The height where feed starts and height during retract tool when path is finished
  • ДанныеReturn Level: Controls how tool retracts Default=G98

Path

  • ДанныеActive: make False, to prevent operation from generating code
  • ДанныеComment: An optional comment for this Operation
  • ДанныеUser Label: User assigned label
  • ДанныеTool Controller: Defines the Tool controller used in the Operation

Rotation (when available)

  • ДанныеAttempt Inverse Angle: Automatically attempt Inverse Angle if initial rotation is incorrect.
  • ДанныеB_Axis Error Override: Visually orient B(y) rotations to model (error in FreeCAD rendering).
  • ДанныеEnable Rotation: Enable rotation to gain access to holes not normal to Z axis.
  • ДанныеInverse Angle: Inverse the angle of the rotation. Example: change a rotation from -22.5 to 22.5 degrees.
  • ДанныеReverse Direction: Reverse orientation of Operation by 180 degrees.

Tasks Window Editor Layout

Descriptions for the settings are provided in the Properties list above.

This section is simply a layout map of the settings in the window editor for the Operation.

Base Geometry

  • Add: adds selected element(s) which should be the base(s) for the path(s)
  • Delete: delete the selected item(s) in the Base Geometry list
  • Clear: clear all items in the Base Geometry list

Base Location

  • Add: add an (X,Y) coordinate location to the current drilling operation.
  • Remove: remove the selected location item(s) from the Base Location list
  • Edit: edit the selected location item

Depths

  • Start Depth:
  • Final Depth:

Heights

  • Safe Height:
  • Clearance Height:

Operation

  • Tool Controller:
  • Retract Height:
  • Peck:
  • Peck Depth:
  • Dwell:
  • Dwell Time:
  • Use Tip Length:

Scripting

Программирование

Смотрите так же: Основы составления скриптов в FreeCAD.

Example:

#Place code example here.