Part Module/zh-tw: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 08:55, 12 May 2022

Other languages:

OpenSCAD Workbench

PartDesign Workbench

Index

Introduction

FreeCAD 的電腦輔助設計功能建構於 OpenCasCade 核心。物件坊讓 FreeCAD 取用 OpenCasCade 物件與功能。OpenCasCade 是一專業級電腦輔助設計核心，善於空間幾何控制與物件。不同於網狀模組物件，物體物件更加複雜，因此容許更多進階操作，例如一致布林操作、修改歷史和參數行為。

A more detailed discussion of Part workbench versus Part Design workbench can be found here: Part and Part Design.

The objects created with the Part Workbench are relatively simple; they are intended to be used with boolean operations (unions and cuts) in order to build more complex shapes. This modeling paradigm is known as the constructive solid geometry (CSG) workflow, and it was the traditional methodology used in early CAD systems. On the other hand, the PartDesign Workbench provides a more modern workflow to constructing shapes: it uses a parametrically defined sketch, that is extruded to form a basic solid body, which is then modified by parametric transformations (feature editing), until the final object is obtained.

Part objects are more complex than mesh objects created with the Mesh Workbench, as they permit more advanced operations like coherent boolean operations, modifications history, and parametric behaviour.

The Part Workbench is the basic layer that exposes the OCCT drawing functions to all workbenches in FreeCAD.

工具

所有零件坊工具皆置於物件選單，載入物件坊時顯示。

Primitives

These are tools for creating primitive objects.

Box: Creates a box.

Cylinder: Creates a cylinder.

Sphere: Creates a sphere.

Cone: Creates a cone.

Torus: Creates a torus.

Tube: Creates a tube. introduced in version 0.19

Create primitives...: A tool to create one of the following primitives:
- Plane: Creates a plane.
- Box: Creates a box. This object can also be created with the Box tool.
- Cylinder: Creates a cylinder. This object can also be created with the Cylinder tool.
- Cone: Creates a cone. This object can also be created with the Cone tool.
- Sphere: Creates a sphere. This object can also be created with the Sphere tool.
- Ellipsoid: Creates a ellipsoid.
- Torus: Creates a torus. This object can also be created with the Torus tool.
- Prism: Creates a prism.
- Wedge: Creates a wedge.
- Helix: Creates a helix.
- Spiral: Creates a spiral.
- Circle: Creates a circular arc.
- Ellipse: Creates an elliptical arc.
- Point: Creates a point.
- Line: Creates a line.
- Regular polygon: Creates a regular polygon.

Shape builder...: Creates shapes from various primitives.

Creation and modification

These are tools for creating new and modifying existing objects.

Extrude: Extrudes planar faces.

Revolve: Creates a solid by revolving an object (not a solid) around an axis.

Mirror: Mirrors the selected object across a mirror plane.

Fillet: Fillets (rounds) edges of an object.

Chamfer: Chamfers edges of an object.

Make face from wires: Makes a face from a set of wires (contours). introduced in version 0.19

Ruled Surface: Creates a ruled surface.

Loft: Lofts from one profile to another.

Sweep: Sweeps one or more profiles along a path.

Section: Creates a section by intersecting an object with a section plane.

Cross sections...: Creates one or more cross-sections through an object.

Offset tools:
- 3D Offset: Constructs a parallel shape at a certain distance from an original.
- 2D Offset: Constructs a parallel wire at certain distance from an original, or enlarges/shrinks a planar face.

Thickness: Hollows out a solid.

Projection on surface: Projects a logo, text or any face, wire or edge onto a surface. introduced in version 0.19

Attachment: Attaches an object to another object.

Boolean

These tools perform boolean operations.

Compound Tools:
- Make compound: Creates a compound from the selected objects.
- Explode Compound: Splits up compounds.
- Compound Filter: Extracts the individual pieces from compounds.

Boolean: Performs boolean operations on objects.

Cut: Cuts (subtracts) one object from another.

Fuse: Fuses (unions) two objects.

Common: Extracts the common (intersection) part of two objects.

Join features:
- Connect: Connects interiors of walled objects.
- Embed: Embeds a walled object into another walled object.
- Cutout: Creates a cutout in a wall of an object for another walled object.

Splitting tools:
- Boolean fragments: Creates all pieces obtained from Boolean operations.
- Slice apart: Slices and splits an object by intersecting it with other objects.
- Slice: Slices an object by intersecting it with other objects.
- XOR: Removes space shared by an even number of objects.

Measure

File:Part Measure Menu.png Measure: Tools for linear and angular measurements.

Measure Linear: Creates a linear measurement.

Measure Angular: Creates an angular measurement.

Measure Refresh: Updates all measurements.

Clear All: Clears all measurements.

Toggle All: Shows or hides all measurements.

File:Part Measure Toggle 3d.svg Toggle 3D: Shows or hides 3D measurements.

Toggle Delta: Shows or hides delta measurements.

Other tools

Import: Imports from *.IGES, *.STEP, or *.BREP files.

Export: Exports to *.IGES, *.STEP, or *.BREP files.

Box selection: Selects faces from a rectangular area.

Shape from Mesh: Creates a shape object from a mesh object.

Points from mesh: Creates a shape object made of points from a mesh object. introduced in version 0.19

Convert to solid: Converts a shape object to a solid object.

File:Part ReverseShapes.svg Reverse shapes: Flips the normals of all faces of selected objects.

Create a copy:
- Create simple copy: Creates a simple copy of a selected object.
- Create transformed copy: Creates a transformed copy of a selected object. introduced in version 0.19
- Create shape element copy: Creates a copy from an element (vertex, edge, face) of a selected object. introduced in version 0.19
- Refine shape: Cleans faces by removing unnecessary lines.

Check geometry: Checks the geometry of selected objects for errors.

Defeaturing: Removes features from an object.

Context menu items

Appearance: Determines the appearance of a whole object (color, transparency etc.).

Set colors: Assigns colors to individual faces of objects.

Preferences

Preferences: Preferences available for Part Tools (the Part workbench also uses the PartDesign Preferences).
Import Export Preferences: Preferences available for importing from and exporting to different file formats.
Fine-tuning: Some extra parameters to fine-tune Part behavior.

Scripting

See Part scripting.

Tutorials

Import from STL or OBJ : How to import STL/OBJ files in FreeCAD
Export to STL or OBJ : How to export STL/OBJ files from FreeCAD
Whiffle Ball tutorial : How to use the Part Module

OpenSCAD Workbench

Drawing Workbench

指數

User documentation

Getting started
Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate

Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web

Addons: Addon Manager, External workbenches, Scripting and macros

Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub

Part

Primitives: Box, Cylinder, Sphere, Cone, Torus, Tube, Create primitives, Shape builder

Creation and modification: Extrude, Revolve, Mirror, Fillet, Chamfer, Make face from wires, Ruled Surface, Loft, Sweep, Section, Cross sections, 3D Offset, 2D Offset, Thickness, Projection on surface, Attachment

Boolean: Make compound, Explode Compound, Compound Filter, Boolean, Cut, Fuse, Common, Connect, Embed, Cutout, Boolean fragments, Slice apart, Slice, XOR

Measure: Measure Linear, Measure Angular, Measure Refresh, Clear All, Toggle All, Toggle 3D, Toggle Delta

Other tools: Import, Export, Box selection, Shape from Mesh, Points from mesh, Convert to solid, Reverse shapes, Create simple copy, Create transformed copy, Create shape element copy, Refine shape, Check geometry, Defeaturing, Appearance, Color per face

User documentation

Getting started
Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate

Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web

Addons: Addon Manager, External workbenches, Scripting and macros

Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 {{Docnav
-|[[OpenSCAD_Module|OpenSCAD Module]]
+|[[OpenSCAD_Workbench|OpenSCAD Workbench]]
 |[[PartDesign_Workbench|PartDesign Workbench]]
 |IconL=Workbench_OpenSCAD.svg
@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
 <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
-FreeCAD 的電腦輔助設計功能建構於 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_CASCADE OpenCasCade] 核心。物件坊讓 FreeCAD 取用 OpenCasCade 物件與功能。OpenCasCade 是一專業級電腦輔助設計核心，善於空間幾何控制與物件。不同於 [[Mesh Module/zh-tw|網狀模組]] 物件，物體物件更加複雜，因此容許更多進階操作，例如一致布林操作、修改歷史和參數行為。
+FreeCAD 的電腦輔助設計功能建構於 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_CASCADE OpenCasCade] 核心。物件坊讓 FreeCAD 取用 OpenCasCade 物件與功能。OpenCasCade 是一專業級電腦輔助設計核心，善於空間幾何控制與物件。不同於 [[Mesh Workbench/zh-tw|網狀模組]] 物件，物體物件更加複雜，因此容許更多進階操作，例如一致布林操作、修改歷史和參數行為。
 </div>
-A more detailed discussion of Part workbench versus Part Design workbench can be found here: [[Part_and_Part_Design| Part and Part Design]].
+A more detailed discussion of Part workbench versus Part Design workbench can be found here: [[Part_and_PartDesign|Part and Part Design]].
 The objects created with the Part Workbench are relatively simple; they are intended to be used with boolean operations (unions and cuts) in order to build more complex shapes. '''This modeling paradigm is known as the [[Constructive_solid_geometry|constructive solid geometry]] (CSG) workflow, and it was the traditional methodology used in early CAD systems.''' On the other hand, the [[PartDesign_Workbench|PartDesign Workbench]] provides a more modern workflow to constructing shapes: it uses a parametrically defined sketch, that is extruded to form a basic solid body, which is then modified by parametric transformations ([[feature_editing|feature editing]]), until the final object is obtained.
@@ Line 50: / Line 50: @@
 * [[Image:Part_Cone.svg|32px]] [[Part_Cone|Cone]]: Creates a cone.
-* [[Image:Part_Torus.svg|32px]] [[Part_Torus|Torus]]: Creates a torus (ring).
+* [[Image:Part_Torus.svg|32px]] [[Part_Torus|Torus]]: Creates a torus.
 * [[File:Part_Tube.svg|32px]] [[Part_Tube|Tube]]: Creates a tube. {{Version|0.19}}
-* [[Image:Part_Primitives.svg|32px]] [[Part_Primitives|Primitives]]: A tool to create one of the following primitives:
+* [[Image:Part_Primitives.svg|32px]] [[Part_Primitives|Create primitives...]]: A tool to create one of the following primitives:
 **[[Image:Part_Plane.svg|32px]] [[Part_Plane|Plane]]: Creates a plane.
 **[[Image:Tree_Part_Box_Parametric.svg|32px]] [[Part_Box|Box]]: Creates a box. This object can also be created with the [[Image:Part_Box.svg|32px]] [[Part_Box|Box]] tool.
@@ Line 66: / Line 66: @@
 **[[Image:Part_Helix.svg|32px]] [[Part_Helix|Helix]]: Creates a helix.
 **[[Image:Part_Spiral.svg|32px]] [[Part_Spiral|Spiral]]: Creates a spiral.
-**[[Image:Part_Circle.svg|32px]] [[Part_Circle|Circle]]: Creates a circular edge.
+**[[Image:Part_Circle.svg|32px]] [[Part_Circle|Circle]]: Creates a circular arc.
-**[[Image:Part_Ellipse.svg|32px]] [[Part_Ellipse|Ellipse]]: Creates an elliptical edge.
+**[[Image:Part_Ellipse.svg|32px]] [[Part_Ellipse|Ellipse]]: Creates an elliptical arc.
-**[[Image:Part_Point.svg|32px]] [[Part_Point|Point]]: Creates a point (vertex).
+**[[Image:Part_Point.svg|32px]] [[Part_Point|Point]]: Creates a point.
-**[[Image:Part_Line.svg|32px]] [[Part_Line|Line]]: Creates a line (edge).
+**[[Image:Part_Line.svg|32px]] [[Part_Line|Line]]: Creates a line.
-**[[Image:Part_RegularPolygon.svg|32px]] [[Part_RegularPolygon|Regular Polygon]]: Creates a regular polygon.
+**[[Image:Part_RegularPolygon.svg|32px]] [[Part_RegularPolygon|Regular polygon]]: Creates a regular polygon.
-* [[Image:Part_Builder.svg|32px]] [[Part_Builder|Builder]]: Creates shapes from various primitives.
+* [[Image:Part_Builder.svg|32px]] [[Part_Builder|Shape builder...]]: Creates shapes from various primitives.
-=== Modifying objects ===
+=== Creation and modification ===
-These are tools for modifying existing objects.
+These are tools for creating new and modifying existing objects.
 * [[Image:Part_Extrude.svg|32px]] [[Part_Extrude|Extrude]]: Extrudes planar faces.
@@ Line 87: / Line 87: @@
 * [[Image:Part_Chamfer.svg|32px]] [[Part_Chamfer|Chamfer]]: Chamfers edges of an object.
+* [[File:Part_MakeFace.svg|32px]] [[Part_MakeFace|Make face from wires]]: Makes a face from a set of wires (contours). {{Version|0.19}}
 * [[Image:Part_RuledSurface.svg|32px]] [[Part_RuledSurface|Ruled Surface]]: Creates a ruled surface.
@@ Line 93: / Line 95: @@
 * [[Image:Part_Sweep.svg|32px]] [[Part_Sweep|Sweep]]: Sweeps one or more profiles along a path.
+* [[Image:Part_Section.svg|32px]] [[Part_Section|Section]]: Creates a section by intersecting an object with a section plane.
+* [[Image:Part_CrossSections.svg|32px]] [[Part_CrossSections|Cross sections...]]: Creates one or more cross-sections through an object.
 * [[Image:Part_CompOffsetTools.png|48px]] [[Part_CompOffsetTools|Offset tools]]:
@@ Line 101: / Line 107: @@
 * [[File:Part_ProjectionOnSurface.svg|32px]] [[Part_ProjectionOnSurface|Projection on surface]]: Projects a logo, text or any face, wire or edge onto a surface. {{Version|0.19}}
+* [[Image:Part_EditAttachment.svg|32px]] [[Part_EditAttachment|Attachment]]: Attaches an object to another object.
+=== Boolean ===
+These tools perform boolean operations.
 * [[Image:Part_CompCompoundTools.png|48px]] [[Part_CompCompoundTools|Compound Tools]]:
@@ Line 122: / Line 134: @@
 * [[Image:Part_CompSplittingTools.png|48px]] [[Part CompSplittingTools|Splitting tools]]:
 ** [[Image:Part_BooleanFragments.svg|32px]] [[Part_BooleanFragments|Boolean fragments]]: Creates all pieces obtained from Boolean operations.
-** [[Image:Part SliceApart.svg|32px]] [[Part_SliceApart|Slice a part]]: Slices and splits an object by intersecting it with other objects.
+** [[Image:Part SliceApart.svg|32px]] [[Part_SliceApart|Slice apart]]: Slices and splits an object by intersecting it with other objects.
 ** [[Image:Part_Slice.svg|32px]] [[Part_Slice|Slice]]: Slices an object by intersecting it with other objects.
-** [[Image:Part_XOR.svg|32px]] [[Part_XOR|XOR]]: Removes space shared by an even number of objects (symmetric version of [[Part_Cut|Cut]]).
+** [[Image:Part_XOR.svg|32px]] [[Part_XOR|XOR]]: Removes space shared by an even number of objects.
-* [[Image:Part Defeaturing.svg|32px]] [[Part_Defeaturing|Defeaturing]]: Removes features from an object.
-* [[Image:Part_Section.svg|32px]] [[Part_Section|Section]]: Creates a section by intersecting an object with a section plane.
-* [[Image:Part_CrossSections.svg|32px]] [[Part_CrossSections|Cross sections...]]: Creates one or more cross-sections through an object.
-* [[Image:Part Attachment.svg|32px]] [[Part_Attachment|Attachment]]: Attaches an object to another object.
 === Measure ===
@@ Line 138: / Line 142: @@
 [[File:Part Measure Menu.png|64px]] [[Part Measure Menu|Measure]]: Tools for linear and angular measurements.
-* [[Image:Part_Measure_Linear.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Linear|Measure Linear]]: Creates a linear measurements.
+* [[Image:Part_Measure_Linear.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Linear|Measure Linear]]: Creates a linear measurement.
-* [[Image:Part_Measure_Angular.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Angular|Measure Angular]]: Creates an angular measurements.
+* [[Image:Part_Measure_Angular.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Angular|Measure Angular]]: Creates an angular measurement.
 * [[Image:Part_Measure_Refresh.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Refresh|Measure Refresh]]: Updates all measurements.
@@ Line 152: / Line 156: @@
 * [[Image:Part_Measure_Toggle_Delta.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Toggle_Delta|Toggle Delta]]: Shows or hides delta measurements.
-===Other tools===
+=== Other tools ===
 * [[File:Part_Import.svg|32px]] [[Part_Import|Import]]: Imports from *.IGES, *.STEP, or *.BREP files.
@@ Line 158: / Line 162: @@
 * [[File:Part_Export.svg|32px]] [[Part_Export|Export]]: Exports to *.IGES, *.STEP, or *.BREP files.
-* [[File:Part_BoxSelection.svg|32px]] [[Part_BoxSelection|BoxSelection]]: Selects faces from a rectangular area.
+* [[File:Part_BoxSelection.svg|32px]] [[Part_BoxSelection|Box selection]]: Selects faces from a rectangular area.
 * [[File:Part_ShapeFromMesh.svg|32px]] [[Part_ShapeFromMesh|Shape from Mesh]]: Creates a shape object from a mesh object.
@@ Line 176: / Line 180: @@
 * [[File:Part_CheckGeometry.svg|32px]] [[Part_CheckGeometry|Check geometry]]: Checks the geometry of selected objects for errors.
-* [[File:Part_MakeFace.svg|32px]] [[Part_MakeFace|Make face from wires]]: Makes a face from a set of wires. {{Version|0.19}}
+* [[Image:Part Defeaturing.svg|32px]] [[Part_Defeaturing|Defeaturing]]: Removes features from an object.
 === Context menu items ===
@@ Line 203: / Line 207: @@
 <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
-{{docnav/zh-tw|[[OpenSCAD Module/zh-tw|OpenSCAD Module]]|[[Drawing Module/zh-tw|Drawing Module]]}}
+{{docnav/zh-tw|[[OpenSCAD Workbench/zh-tw|OpenSCAD Workbench]]|[[Drawing Workbench/zh-tw|Drawing Workbench]]}}
 {{Userdocnavi/zh-tw}}
 [[Category:Part/zh-tw]]