Difference between revisions of "PartDesign SubtractivePipe"

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<languages/>
 
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{{Docnav|[[PartDesign SubtractiveLoft|Subtractive loft]]|[[PartDesign_CompPrimitiveSubtractive|Create a subtractive primitive]]|[[PartDesign_Workbench|PartDesign]]|IconL=PartDesign SubtractiveLoft.png|IconC=Workbench_PartDesign.svg|IconR=PartDesign CompPrimitiveSubtractive.png}}
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{{Docnav
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|[[PartDesign_SubtractiveLoft|Subtractive loft]]
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|[[PartDesign_SubtractiveHelix|Subtractive helix]]
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|[[PartDesign_Workbench|PartDesign]]
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|IconL=PartDesign_SubtractiveLoft.svg
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|IconR=PartDesign_SubtractiveHelix.svg
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|IconC=Workbench_PartDesign.svg
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}}
  
 
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{{GuiCommand
 
{{GuiCommand
 
|Name=PartDesign SubtractivePipe
 
|Name=PartDesign SubtractivePipe
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|Workbenches=[[PartDesign Workbench|PartDesign]]
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|MenuLocation=Part Design → Create a substractive feature → Subtractive pipe
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|MenuLocation=Part Design → Subtractive pipe
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|Workbenches=[[PartDesign_Workbench|PartDesign]]
 
|Version=0.17
 
|Version=0.17
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|SeeAlso=[[PartDesign AdditivePipe|Additive pipe]], [[PartDesign SubtractiveLoft|Subtractive loft]]
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|SeeAlso=[[PartDesign_AdditivePipe|PartDesign AdditivePipe]], [[PartDesign_SubtractiveLoft|PartDesign SubtractiveLoft]]
 
}}
 
}}
  
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'''Subtractive Pipe''' creates a subtractive solid in the active Body by sweeping one or more sketches (also referred to as cross-sections) along an open or closed path. Its shape is then subtracted from the existing solid. SubtractivePipe is often used in connection with [[Part Helix]] and [[PartDesign ShapeBinder]] to create a thread; see the [[Thread for Screw Tutorial]] for details.
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'''Subtractive Pipe''' creates a subtractive solid in the active Body by sweeping one or more sketches (also referred to as cross-sections) along an open or closed path. Its shape is then subtracted from the existing solid. SubtractivePipe is often used in connection with [[Part_Helix|Part Helix]] and [[PartDesign_ShapeBinder|PartDesign ShapeBinder]] to create a thread; see the [[Thread_for_Screw_Tutorial|Thread for Screw Tutorial]] for details.
  
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==How to use== <!--T:5-->
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==Usage== <!--T:5-->
  
 
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# Press the {{KEY|[[Image:PartDesign SubtractivePipe.png|24px]] '''Subtractive pipe'''}} button.
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# Press the {{Button|[[Image:PartDesign SubtractivePipe.svg|24px]] '''Subtractive pipe'''}} button.
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# In the '''Select feature''' dialog, select a sketch to be used as first cross-section and click {{KEY|OK}}.
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# In the '''Select feature''' dialog, select a sketch to be used as first cross-section and click {{Button|OK}}.
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#* Alternatively, a single sketch can be selected prior to pressing the Subtractive pipe button.
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#* Alternatively, a sketch or a face of a 3D object ({{Version|0.20}}) can be selected prior to pressing the Subtractive pipe button.
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# In the '''Pipe parameters''' under '''Profile''', press the {{KEY|Object}} button.
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# In the '''Pipe parameters''' under '''Profile''', press the {{Button|Object}} button.
 
# Select the sketch to be used as path in the 3D view:
 
# Select the sketch to be used as path in the 3D view:
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#* Alternatively, edges of the body can be selected by pressing {{KEY|Add Edge}} and selecting edges in the 3D view.  
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#* Alternatively, edges of the body can be selected by pressing {{Button|Add Edge}} and selecting edges in the 3D view.  
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# To use more than one cross-section, under '''Section transformation''' set the Transform mode to ''Multisection''; press {{KEY|Add Section}} then select a sketch in the 3D view. Repeat for each additional cross-section.
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# To use more than one cross-section, under '''Section transformation''' set the Transform mode to ''Multisection''; press {{Button|Add Section}} then select a sketch in the 3D view. Repeat for each additional cross-section.
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# Set options if needed and click {{KEY|OK}}.
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# Set options if needed and click {{Button|OK}}.
  
 
==Options== <!--T:7-->
 
==Options== <!--T:7-->
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<!--T:16-->
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'''Section Transformation''':
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* Select '''Constant''' to use a single profile
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* Select '''Multisection''' to use multiple profiles
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'''Section Orientation''':
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* Standard
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** This keeps the cross section shape perpendicular to the path. This is the default setting.
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* Fixed
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** Orientation set by first profile and constant throughout. This deactivates the alignment to the path normal vector. That means that the cross-section shape will not rotate with the path. Sweep along a circle to see the effect.
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* Frenet
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** Create minimum possible twisting of profile. For more info, see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenet%E2%80%93Serret_formulas Frenet-Serret Formulas]
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* Auxiliary
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** Specify secondary path to guide pipe.
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** For each point {{Emphasis|P}} along the sweep path, there will be a corresponding point {{Emphasis|Q}} on the auxiliary path.
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** As the profile is swept, it will be transformed such that the {{Emphasis|PQ}} line is the normal of the sweep path.
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** If {{Emphasis|Curvelinear equivalence}} is set, then the {{Emphasis|Q}} points are scaled proportionally along the sweep path, regardless of is length.
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* Binormal
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** Specify binormal vector in X, Y and Z
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'''Corner Transition'''
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* Transformed
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* Right
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* Rounded
  
 
==Properties== <!--T:8-->
 
==Properties== <!--T:8-->
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* {{PropertyData|Label}}: name given to the operation, this name can be changed at convenience.
 
* {{PropertyData|Label}}: name given to the operation, this name can be changed at convenience.
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* {{PropertyData|Refine}}: true or false. If set to true, cleans the solid from residual edges left by features. See [[Part RefineShape]] for more details.
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* {{PropertyData|Refine}}: true or false. If set to true, cleans the solid from residual edges left by features. See [[Part_RefineShape|Part RefineShape]] for more details.
 
* {{PropertyData|Sections}}: lists the sections used.
 
* {{PropertyData|Sections}}: lists the sections used.
 
* {{PropertyData|Spine Tangent}}: true or false (default). True extends the path to include tangent edges.
 
* {{PropertyData|Spine Tangent}}: true or false (default). True extends the path to include tangent edges.
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* {{PropertyData|Transformation}}: ''Constant'' uses a single cross-section. ''Multisection'' uses two or more cross-sections. ''Linear'', ''S-shape'' and ''Interpolation'' are currently not functional.
 
* {{PropertyData|Transformation}}: ''Constant'' uses a single cross-section. ''Multisection'' uses two or more cross-sections. ''Linear'', ''S-shape'' and ''Interpolation'' are currently not functional.
  
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==Limitations== <!--T:10-->
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==Notes== <!--T:17-->
  
 
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* Sketches used for cross-sections must form closed profiles.
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* To better control the shape of the pipe, it is recommended that all cross-sections have the same number of segments. For example, for a pipe between a rectangle and a circle, the circle should be broken down into 4 connected arcs.
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* It is not possible to use a vertex as cross-section.
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* You can pipe from or toward a single [[Glossary#V|vertex]] from a sketch or the body. {{Version|0.20}}
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* When you select a [[Glossary#V|vertex]] as section, it must in most cases be the last section of the pipe. You can change the order of the sections by dragging them in the list.
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* The path can only be from a single sketch, feature or ShapeBinder. In case you want to sweep along several edges from different sketches, use a {{Button|[[File:PartDesign_SubShapeBinder.svg|16px]] [[PartDesign_SubShapeBinder|SubShapeBinder]]}}.
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* The path must not contain branches or T-junctions etc. Loops are allowed.
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* It can lead to issues if the cross-section is not perpendicular to the path in 3D.
 
* A cross-section cannot lie on the same plane as the one immediately preceding it.
 
* A cross-section cannot lie on the same plane as the one immediately preceding it.
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* To better control the shape of the pipe, it is recommended that all the cross-sections have the same number of segments. For example, for a pipe between a rectangle and a circle, the circle may be broken down into 4 connected arcs.
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* The cross-sections must not contain disjoint or crossing loops.
  
  
 
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{{Docnav|[[PartDesign SubtractiveLoft|Subtractive loft]]|[[PartDesign_CompPrimitiveSubtractive|Create a subtractive primitive]]|[[PartDesign_Workbench|PartDesign]]|IconL=PartDesign SubtractiveLoft.png|IconC=Workbench_PartDesign.svg|IconR=PartDesign CompPrimitiveSubtractive.png}}
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{{Docnav
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|[[PartDesign_SubtractiveLoft|Subtractive loft]]
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|[[PartDesign_SubtractiveHelix|Subtractive helix]]
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{{PartDesign Tools navi}}
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|[[PartDesign_Workbench|PartDesign]]
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|IconL=PartDesign_SubtractiveLoft.svg
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|IconR=PartDesign_SubtractiveHelix.svg
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{{Userdocnavi}}
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|IconC=Workbench_PartDesign.svg
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}}
  
 
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{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}}

Latest revision as of 11:46, 11 April 2022

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Arrow-left.svg Previous: PartDesign SubtractiveLoft.svg Subtractive loft

PartDesign SubtractivePipe.svg PartDesign SubtractivePipe

Menu location
Part Design → Create a substractive feature → Subtractive pipe
Workbenches
PartDesign
Default shortcut
None
Introduced in version
0.17
See also
PartDesign AdditivePipe, PartDesign SubtractiveLoft

Description

Subtractive Pipe creates a subtractive solid in the active Body by sweeping one or more sketches (also referred to as cross-sections) along an open or closed path. Its shape is then subtracted from the existing solid. SubtractivePipe is often used in connection with Part Helix and PartDesign ShapeBinder to create a thread; see the Thread for Screw Tutorial for details.

Usage

  1. Press the PartDesign SubtractivePipe.svg Subtractive pipe button.
  2. In the Select feature dialog, select a sketch to be used as first cross-section and click OK.
    • Alternatively, a sketch or a face of a 3D object (introduced in version 0.20) can be selected prior to pressing the Subtractive pipe button.
  3. In the Pipe parameters under Profile, press the Object button.
  4. Select the sketch to be used as path in the 3D view:
    • Alternatively, edges of the body can be selected by pressing Add Edge and selecting edges in the 3D view.
  5. To use more than one cross-section, under Section transformation set the Transform mode to Multisection; press Add Section then select a sketch in the 3D view. Repeat for each additional cross-section.
  6. Set options if needed and click OK.

Options

Section Transformation:

  • Select Constant to use a single profile
  • Select Multisection to use multiple profiles

Section Orientation:

  • Standard
    • This keeps the cross section shape perpendicular to the path. This is the default setting.
  • Fixed
    • Orientation set by first profile and constant throughout. This deactivates the alignment to the path normal vector. That means that the cross-section shape will not rotate with the path. Sweep along a circle to see the effect.
  • Frenet
  • Auxiliary
    • Specify secondary path to guide pipe.
    • For each point P along the sweep path, there will be a corresponding point Q on the auxiliary path.
    • As the profile is swept, it will be transformed such that the PQ line is the normal of the sweep path.
    • If Curvelinear equivalence is set, then the Q points are scaled proportionally along the sweep path, regardless of is length.
  • Binormal
    • Specify binormal vector in X, Y and Z

Corner Transition

  • Transformed
  • Right
  • Rounded

Properties

  • DataLabel: name given to the operation, this name can be changed at convenience.
  • DataRefine: true or false. If set to true, cleans the solid from residual edges left by features. See Part RefineShape for more details.
  • DataSections: lists the sections used.
  • DataSpine Tangent: true or false (default). True extends the path to include tangent edges.
  • DataAuxiliary Spine Tangent: true or false (default). True extends the auxiliary path to include tangent edges.
  • DataAuxiliary Curvelinear: true or false (default). True calculates normal between equidistant points on both spines.
  • DataMode: profile mode. See Options.
  • DataBinormal: binormal vector for corresponding orientation mode.
  • DataTransition: transition mode. Options are Transformed, Right Corner or Round Corner.
  • DataTransformation: Constant uses a single cross-section. Multisection uses two or more cross-sections. Linear, S-shape and Interpolation are currently not functional.

Notes

  • To better control the shape of the pipe, it is recommended that all cross-sections have the same number of segments. For example, for a pipe between a rectangle and a circle, the circle should be broken down into 4 connected arcs.
  • You can pipe from or toward a single vertex from a sketch or the body. introduced in version 0.20
  • When you select a vertex as section, it must in most cases be the last section of the pipe. You can change the order of the sections by dragging them in the list.
  • The path can only be from a single sketch, feature or ShapeBinder. In case you want to sweep along several edges from different sketches, use a PartDesign SubShapeBinder.svg SubShapeBinder.
  • The path must not contain branches or T-junctions etc. Loops are allowed.
  • It can lead to issues if the cross-section is not perpendicular to the path in 3D.
  • A cross-section cannot lie on the same plane as the one immediately preceding it.
  • The cross-sections must not contain disjoint or crossing loops.


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