PartDesign Шестерня с эвольвентным профилем

From FreeCAD Documentation
Revision as of 20:04, 27 January 2022 by FuzzyBot (talk | contribs) (Updating to match new version of source page)

PartDesign InvoluteGear

Системное название
PartDesign InvoluteGear
Расположение в меню
Part Design → Involute gear...
Верстаки
PartDesign
Быстрые клавиши
Нет
Представлено в версии
-
См. также
Нет

Description

Описание

Инструмент позволяет создавать двумерный профиль внутренней шестерёнчатой передачи. Этот профиль полностью параметрический, и может быть оформлен с помощью выдавливания.

For more detailed information see Wikipedia's entries for: Gear and Involute Gear

Usage

Create the profile

  1. Optionally activate the correct body.
  2. Go to the menu Part Design → Involute gear....
  3. Set the Involute parameters.
  4. Click OK.
  5. If there was no active body: drag and drop the gear into a body for the application of further features like padding.

Create a spur gear

  1. Select the gear profile in the Tree view.
  2. Press the PartDesign Pad button.
  3. Set the pad's ДанныеLength to the desired face width of the gear.
  4. Click OK

Create a helical gear

introduced in version 0.19

  1. Select the gear profile in the Tree view.
  2. Press the PartDesign AdditiveHelix button.
  3. Choose as Axis the normal of the gear profile, that is Normal sketch axis introduced in version 0.20. (In earlier versions the Base Z axis can be used as long as the profile's plane has not been altered.)
  4. Choose a Height-Turns mode.
  5. Set the ДанныеHeight to the desired face width of the gear.
  6. To set the desired helical angle an Expression for the ДанныеTurns is required.
    1. Click the blue icon at the right of the input field.
    2. Enter the following formula: Height * tan(25°) / (InvoluteGear.NumberOfTeeth * InvoluteGear.Modules * pi), where 25° is an example for the desired helical angle (also known as beta-value) and InvoluteGear is the ДанныеName of the profile.
    3. Click OK to close the formula editor.
  7. Click OK to close the task panel.

Hint: To make the helical angle an accessible parameter, use a dynamic property:

  1. Select the profile.
  2. In the Property editor activate the Show all option in the context menu.
  3. Again in the context menu, select Add Property. Note: this entry is only available when Show all is active.
  4. In the Add Property dialog:
    1. Choose App::PropertyAngle as Type.
    2. Set Gear as Group.
    3. Set HelicalAngle as Name (without a space).
    4. Click OK
  5. Now a new property ДанныеHelical Angle (space added automatically), with an initial value of 0.0°, becomes available.
  6. Assign the desired helical angle to the new property.
  7. In the formula of the ДанныеTurns property of the AdditiveHelix, you can now reference InvoluteGear.HelicalAngle instead of the hard coded value of e.g. 25°; again assuming InvoluteGear is the ДанныеName of the profile.

Properties

  • ДанныеExternal Gear: True or false
  • ДанныеHigh Precision: True or false
  • ДанныеModules: Pitch diameter divided by the number of teeth.
  • ДанныеNumber Of Teeth: Sets the number of teeth.
  • ДанныеPressure Angle: Acute angle between the line of action and a normal to the line connecting the gear centers. Default is 20 degrees. (More info)


Limitations

  • It is currently not possible to adjust the tooth thickness. Tooth and tooth space are distributed equally on the pitch circle. Thus the only way to control backlash is to adjust the center distance in a gear paring.
  • There is currently no undercut in the generated gear profile. That means gears with a low number of teeth can interfere with the teeth of the mating gear. The lower limit depends on the ДанныеPressure Angle and is around 17 teeth for 20° and 32 for 14.5°. Most practical applications tolerate a missing undercut for gears a little smaller than this theoretical limit though.

Tutorials

How to make gears in FreeCAD

Related