Mouse navigation/es: Difference between revisions
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* En el [[Preferences Editor/es|Editor de Preferencias]], sección Display, pestaña ''Vista 3D''; |
* En el [[Preferences Editor/es|Editor de Preferencias]], sección Display, pestaña ''Vista 3D''; |
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* Pulsando con el botón derecho en un área vacía de la vista 3D y seleccionando ''Estilo de navegación'' en el menú contextual. |
* Pulsando con el botón derecho en un área vacía de la vista 3D y seleccionando ''Estilo de navegación'' en el menú contextual. |
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=== OpenInventor navigation === |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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=== Navegación de Inventor === |
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La navegación de OpenInventor (antes Inventor) fue modelada según [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Inventor Open Inventor]. Para seleccionar los objetos, debe mantener pulsada la tecla {{KEY|Ctrl}}. |
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</div> |
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Este modo no está basado en el Autodesk Inventor. |
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{{OpenInventor Navigation |
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|Select_name=Select |
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|Pan_name=Pan |
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|Zoom_name=Zoom |
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|Rotate_view_name=Rotate view |
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|Ctrl={{KEY|Ctrl}} |
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|Select_text=Hold {{KEY|Ctrl}}, then press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. |
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|Pan_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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|Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |
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Alternatively, hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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|Rotate_view_text=Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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}} |
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=== CAD navigation === |
=== CAD navigation === |
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Holding down {{KEY|Ctrl}} allows the selection of multiple objects. |
Holding down {{KEY|Ctrl}} allows the selection of multiple objects. |
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|Pan_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. |
|Pan_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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|Pan_mode_text=Pan mode: hold the {{KEY|Ctrl}} key, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. |
|Pan_mode_text=Pan mode: hold the {{KEY|Ctrl}} key, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. |
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|Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |
|Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |
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Clicking the middle mouse button re-centers the view on the location of the cursor. |
Clicking the middle mouse button re-centers the view on the location of the cursor. |
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|Zoom_mode_text=Zoom mode: hold the {{KEY|Ctrl}} and {{KEY|Shift}} keys, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. |
|Zoom_mode_text=Zoom mode: hold the {{KEY|Ctrl}} and {{KEY|Shift}} keys, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. |
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|Rotate_view_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer. |
|Rotate_view_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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A double click with the middle mouse button sets a new center of rotation. |
A double click with the middle mouse button sets a new center of rotation. |
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|Rotate_view_mode_text=Rotate mode: hold the {{KEY|Shift}} key, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. |
|Rotate_view_mode_text=Rotate mode: hold the {{KEY|Shift}} key, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. |
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|Rotate_view_alt_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the right mouse button, then move the pointer. |
|Rotate_view_alt_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the right mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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Users who use the mouse with their right hand may find this method easier than the first method. |
Users who use the mouse with their right hand may find this method easier than the first method. |
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}} |
}} |
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=== OpenInventor navigation === |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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=== Navegación |
=== Navegación Revit === |
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La navegación de OpenInventor (antes Inventor) fue modelada según [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Inventor Open Inventor]. Para seleccionar los objetos, debe mantener pulsada la tecla {{KEY|Ctrl}}. |
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</div> |
</div> |
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The Revit navigation style was modeled after [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autodesk_Revit Revit]. |
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Este modo no está basado en el Autodesk Inventor. |
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{{ |
{{Revit Navigation |
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|Select_name=Select |
|Select_name=Select |
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|Pan_name=Pan |
|Pan_name=Pan |
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|Zoom_name=Zoom |
|Zoom_name=Zoom |
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|Rotate_view_name=Rotate view |
|Rotate_view_name=Rotate view |
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| |
|Shift={{KEY|Shift}} |
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|Select_text= |
|Select_text=Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. |
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|Pan_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. |
|Pan_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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Alternatively, hold both left and right mouse buttons, then move the pointer. |
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|Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |
|Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |
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|Rotate_view_text=Hold {{KEY|Shift}} and the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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Alternatively, hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the |
Alternatively, hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the right mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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|Rotate_view_text=Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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}} |
}} |
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</div> |
</div> |
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The Blender navigation style was modeled after [https://www.blender.org Blender]. |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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En la Navegación de Blender, no se puede hacer un encuadre sólo con el ratón. Para hacer un encuadre, debes mantener presionada la tecla {{KEY|SHIFT}}. |
En la Navegación de Blender, no se puede hacer un encuadre sólo con el ratón. Para hacer un encuadre, debes mantener presionada la tecla {{KEY|SHIFT}}. |
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|Rotate_view_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. |
|Rotate_view_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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}} |
}} |
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</div> |
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Alternatively, hold both left and right mouse buttons, and then move the pointer. |
Alternatively, hold both left and right mouse buttons, and then move the pointer. |
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|Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |
|Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |
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|Rotate_view_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. |
|Rotate_view_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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}} |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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=== Navegación Maya-Gestual === |
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</div> |
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In Maya-Gesture Navigation, panning, zooming, and rotating the view require the {{KEY|Alt}} key together with a mouse button; therefore, a three-button mouse is required. It's also possible to use gestures as this mode was developed over the [[#Gesture Navigation|Gesture Navigation]] mode. |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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En Navegación Maya-Gestual, la panorámica, el zoom y la rotación de la vista requieren la tecla {{KEY|Alt}} junto con un botón del ratón; por lo tanto, se requiere un ratón de tres botones. También es posible utilizar gestos, ya que este modo fue desarrollado sobre el modo [[#Navegación Gestual|Navegación Gestual]]. |
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{{Navegación Maya-Gestual |
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|Select_name=Selección |
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|Pan_name=Pan |
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|Zoom_name=Zoom |
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|Rotate_view_name=Rotar la vista |
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|Alt={KEY|Alt}} |
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|Select_text=Presione el botón izquierdo del ratón sobre un objeto que desee seleccionar. |
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|Pan_text=Mantenga pulsados {{KEY|Alt}} y el botón central del ratón, luego mueva el puntero. |
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|Zoom_text=Mantenga pulsados {{KEY|Alt}} y el botón derecho del ratón, luego mueva el puntero. |
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Traducción realizada con la versión gratuita del traductor www.DeepL.com/Translator |
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</div> |
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Alternatively, use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |
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|Rotate_view_text=Hold {{KEY|Alt}} and the left mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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}} |
}} |
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</div> |
</div> |
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In Touchpad Navigation, panning, zooming, and rotating the view require a modifier key together with the touchpad. |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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En la Navegación Touchpad, ni el barrido, ni el acercamiento, ni la rotación de vista son operaciones exclusivas del ratón (o del touchpad). {{Touchpad Navigation/es}} |
En la Navegación Touchpad, ni el barrido, ni el acercamiento, ni la rotación de vista son operaciones exclusivas del ratón (o del touchpad). {{Touchpad Navigation/es}} |
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|Rotate_view_alt_text=Alternatively, hold {{KEY|Shift}} and the left button, then move the pointer. |
|Rotate_view_alt_text=Alternatively, hold {{KEY|Shift}} and the left button, then move the pointer. |
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}} |
}} |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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</div> |
</div> |
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This style was tailored for use with a touchscreen and pen. Nevertheless, it can also be used with a mouse, and is recommended for use when using a Mac with a trackpad. |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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This navigation style was tailored for usability with touchscreen and pen, but is very usable with mouse too. |
This navigation style was tailored for usability with touchscreen and pen, but is very usable with mouse too. |
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{{Gesture Navigation |
{{Gesture Navigation |
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On v0.18 this method is disabled by default. To enable, go to {{MenuCommand|Edit → Preferences → Display}}, and untick "Disable touchscreen tilt gesture" checkbox. |
On v0.18 this method is disabled by default. To enable, go to {{MenuCommand|Edit → Preferences → Display}}, and untick "Disable touchscreen tilt gesture" checkbox. |
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}} |
}} |
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</div> |
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Alternatively, tap and hold, then drag. This simulates the pan with the right mouse button. |
Alternatively, tap and hold, then drag. This simulates the pan with the right mouse button. |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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=== |
=== OpenCascade === |
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</div> |
</div> |
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The OpenCascade navigation style was modeled after [https://www.opencascade.com/ OpenCascade]. |
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En Navegación Maya-Gestual, la panorámica, el zoom y la rotación de la vista requieren la tecla {{KEY|Alt}} junto con un botón del ratón; por lo tanto, se requiere un ratón de tres botones. También es posible utilizar gestos, ya que este modo fue desarrollado sobre el modo [[#Navegación Gestual|Navegación Gestual]]. |
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{{Navegación Maya-Gestual |
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|Select_name=Selección |
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|Pan_name=Pan |
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|Zoom_name=Zoom |
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|Rotate_view_name=Rotar la vista |
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|Alt={KEY|Alt}} |
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|Select_text=Presione el botón izquierdo del ratón sobre un objeto que desee seleccionar. |
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|Pan_text=Mantenga pulsados {{KEY|Alt}} y el botón central del ratón, luego mueva el puntero. |
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|Zoom_text=Mantenga pulsados {{KEY|Alt}} y el botón derecho del ratón, luego mueva el puntero. |
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{{OpenCascade Navigation |
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Traducción realizada con la versión gratuita del traductor www.DeepL.com/Translator |
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Alternatively, use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |
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|Rotate_view_text=Hold {{KEY|Alt}} and the left mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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}} |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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=== Navegación Revit === |
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</div> |
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Este estilo fue introducido en la versión 0.18. |
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{{Revit Navigation |
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|Select_name=Select |
|Select_name=Select |
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|Pan_name=Pan |
|Pan_name=Pan |
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|Zoom_name=Zoom |
|Zoom_name=Zoom |
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|Rotate_view_name=Rotate view |
|Rotate_view_name=Rotate view |
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| |
|Ctrl={{KEY|Ctrl}} |
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|Select_text=Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. |
|Select_text=Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. |
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|Pan_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. |
|Pan_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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Alternatively, hold both left and right mouse buttons, then move the pointer. |
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|Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |
|Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |
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|Rotate_view_text=Hold {{KEY|Shift}} and the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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Alternatively, hold |
Alternatively, hold {{KEY|Ctrl}} and the left mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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|Rotate_view_text=Hold {{KEY|Ctrl}} and the right mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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}} |
}} |
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=== OpenSCAD navigation === |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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=== OpenCascade === |
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</div> |
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The OpenSCAD navigation style was modeled after [https://openscad.org/ OpenSCAD]. |
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Este estilo fue introducido en la versión 0.18. |
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{{Version|0.20}} |
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{{OpenCascade Navigation |
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{{OpenSCAD_Navigation |
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|Select_name=Select |
|Select_name=Select |
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|Pan_name=Pan |
|Pan_name=Pan |
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|Zoom_name=Zoom |
|Zoom_name=Zoom |
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|Rotate_view_name=Rotate view |
|Rotate_view_name=Rotate view |
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| |
|Shift={{KEY|Shift}} |
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|Select_text=Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. |
|Select_text=Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. |
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|Pan_text=Hold the |
|Pan_text=Hold the right mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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|Zoom_text= |
|Zoom_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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Alternatively, hold {{KEY|Shift}} and the right mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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|Rotate_view_text=Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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|Rotate_view_text=Hold {{KEY|Ctrl}} and the right mouse button, then move the pointer. |
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}} |
}} |
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Revision as of 10:11, 2 November 2021
Overview
Vista general
La Navegación Ratón de FreeCAD consiste en los comandos utilizados para navegar visualmente por el espacio tridimensional e interactuar con los objetos mostrados. Actualmente hay 3 esquemas diferentes de navegación con el ratón en FreeCAD. El estilo de navegación por defecto se denomina "Navegación CAD", y es muy simple y práctico, pero FreeCAD también tiene dos estilos de navegación alternativos modelados según la navegación de Inventor y Blender.
Los gestos del ratón utilizados para la manipulación de objetos varían según el estilo de navegación seleccionado; el estilo seleccionado actualmente se utiliza para todos los ambientes de trabajo.
Hay dos formas de cambiar el estilo de navegación:
- En el Editor de Preferencias, sección Display, pestaña Vista 3D;
- Pulsando con el botón derecho en un área vacía de la vista 3D y seleccionando Estilo de navegación en el menú contextual.
La navegación de OpenInventor (antes Inventor) fue modelada según Open Inventor. Para seleccionar los objetos, debe mantener pulsada la tecla Ctrl.
Este modo no está basado en el Autodesk Inventor.
Este es el estilo de navegación por defecto y permite al usuario un control simple de la vista, y no requiere el uso del teclado con la excepción de la realización de selecciones múltiples.
Select | Pan | Zoom | Rotate view First method |
Rotate view Alternate method |
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Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select.
Holding down Ctrl allows the selection of multiple objects. |
Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. | Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.
Clicking the middle mouse button re-centers the view on the location of the cursor. |
Hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.
The cursor location when the middle mouse button is pressed determines the center of rotation. Rotation works like spinning a ball which rotates around its center. If the buttons are released before you stop the mouse motion, the view continues spinning, if this is enabled. A double click with the middle mouse button sets a new center of rotation. |
Hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the right mouse button, then move the pointer.
With this method the middle mouse button may be released after the right mouse button is held pressed. Users who use the mouse with their right hand may find this method easier than the first method. |
Ctrl+ | Ctrl+Shift+ | Shift+ | ||
Pan mode: hold the Ctrl key, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. | Zoom mode: hold the Ctrl and Shift keys, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. | Rotate mode: hold the Shift key, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. |
The Revit navigation style was modeled after Revit.
The Blender navigation style was modeled after Blender.
En la Navegación de Blender, no se puede hacer un encuadre sólo con el ratón. Para hacer un encuadre, debes mantener presionada la tecla SHIFT.
Alternatively, hold both left and right mouse buttons, and then move the pointer. |Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |Rotate_view_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. }}
In Maya-Gesture Navigation, panning, zooming, and rotating the view require the Alt key together with a mouse button; therefore, a three-button mouse is required. It's also possible to use gestures as this mode was developed over the Gesture Navigation mode.
En Navegación Maya-Gestual, la panorámica, el zoom y la rotación de la vista requieren la tecla Alt junto con un botón del ratón; por lo tanto, se requiere un ratón de tres botones. También es posible utilizar gestos, ya que este modo fue desarrollado sobre el modo Navegación Gestual. Template:Navegación Maya-Gestual |Select_text=Presione el botón izquierdo del ratón sobre un objeto que desee seleccionar. |Pan_text=Mantenga pulsados Alt y el botón central del ratón, luego mueva el puntero. |Zoom_text=Mantenga pulsados Alt y el botón derecho del ratón, luego mueva el puntero.
Traducción realizada con la versión gratuita del traductor www.DeepL.com/Translator
Alternatively, use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |Rotate_view_text=Hold Alt and the left mouse button, then move the pointer. }}
In Touchpad Navigation, panning, zooming, and rotating the view require a modifier key together with the touchpad.
En la Navegación Touchpad, ni el barrido, ni el acercamiento, ni la rotación de vista son operaciones exclusivas del ratón (o del touchpad).
This style was tailored for use with a touchscreen and pen. Nevertheless, it can also be used with a mouse, and is recommended for use when using a Mac with a trackpad.
This navigation style was tailored for usability with touchscreen and pen, but is very usable with mouse too.
Select | Pan | Zoom | Rotate view | Tilt view | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. | Hold the right mouse button, then move the pointer. | Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. | Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.
In Sketcher and other edit modes, this behavior is disabled. Hold Alt when pressing the mouse button to enter rotation mode. To set the camera's focus point for rotation, click a point with the middle mouse button. Alternatively, aim the cursor at a point and press H on the keyboard. |
Hold both left and right mouse buttons, and then move the pointer sideways. | |
Tap to select. | Drag with two fingers.
Alternatively, tap and hold, then drag. This simulates the pan with the right mouse button. |
Drag two fingers (pinch) closer or farther apart. | Drag with one finger to rotate.
Hold Alt when in the Sketcher. |
Rotate the imaginary line formed by two touch points.
On v0.18 this method is disabled by default. To enable, go to Edit → Preferences → Display, and untick "Disable touchscreen tilt gesture" checkbox. |
Alternatively, tap and hold, then drag. This simulates the pan with the right mouse button. |Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |Zoom_gesture_text=Drag two fingers (pinch) closer or farther apart. |Rotate_view_text=Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer. In Sketcher and other edit modes, this behavior is disabled. Hold Alt when pressing the mouse button to enter rotation mode.
To set the camera's focus point for rotation, click a point with the middle mouse button. Alternatively, aim the cursor at a point and press H on the keyboard. |Rotate_view_gesture_text=Drag with one finger to rotate.
Hold Alt when in the Sketcher. |Tilt_view_text=Hold both left and right mouse buttons, then move the pointer sideways. |Tilt_view_gesture_text=Rotate the imaginary line formed by two touch points.
On v0.18 this method is disabled by default. To enable, go to Edit → Preferences → Display, and untick "Disable touchscreen tilt gesture" checkbox. }}
OpenCascade
The OpenCascade navigation style was modeled after OpenCascade.
The OpenSCAD navigation style was modeled after OpenSCAD.
Seleccionando objetos
Simple selection
Selección simple
Los objetos pueden seleccionarse mediante un clic con el botón izquierdo del ratón o bien pulsando sobre el objeto en la vista 3D o seleccionándolo en la vista en árbol.
Preselection
También hay un mecanismo de preselección que resalta los tobjetos y muestra información de ellos antes de seleccionarlos con sólo pasar el ratón sobre ellos. Si no te gusta ese comportamiento o si tienes una máquina lenta, puedes desactivar la opción de preselección en el menú de preferencias.
Manipulating objects
Manipulación de Objetos
FreeCAD ofrece manipuladores que se pueden utilizar para modificar un objeto o su aspecto visual.
Soporte de Hardware
FreeCAD también soporta algún Dispositivo de entrada 3D.
Problemas en Mac OS X
Recientemente hemos recibido reportes en el foro de usuarios Mac que esas combinaciones de ratón y tecla no funcionan como se espera. Desafortunadamente, ninguno de los desarrolladores posee una Mac, tampoco otros contribuidores regulares. Necesitamos de tu ayuda para determinar que combinaciones de ratón y tecla funcionan para poder actualizar este wiki.
The tutorial Adding a new mouse navigation option to FreeCAD orients developers who want to develop a custom mouse navigation option. Familiarity with the C++ syntax is required.
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub