Import Export/ru: Difference between revisions

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<languages/>
<languages/>


{{Docnav/ru
|[[External_workbenches/ru|Внешние верстаки]]
|[[Frequently_asked_questions/ru|Часто задаваемые вопросы]]
}}


==Введение==
==Introduction==


Эта страница содержит описание различных форматов файлов, которые FreeCAD может импортировать и экспортировать. Для полноты картины в список включен и собственный формат FreeCAD. Для описания некоторых форматов есть отдельные соответствующие вики-страницы, на которые можно перейти, нажав на расширение в первой колонке.
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Эта страница собирает различные форматы файлов, которые могут быть импортированы или экспортированы из FreeCAD. Большинство этих форматов реализованы с помощью отдельного модуля. Этот модуль не обязательно должен быть загружен, чтобы импортировать или экспортировать в этот формат, но должен быть загружен для отображения соответствующей страницы настроек.
</div>


==Сопутствующая информация==
==Related==


Дополнительную информацию см. на следующих страницах:
See the following pages for additional information:
* [[Import_Export_Preferences|Import Export Preferences]]
* [[Import_Export_Preferences/ru|Настройки Импорта и Экспорта]]
* [[FreeCAD_Howto_Import_Export|FreeCAD Howto Import Export]]
* [[FreeCAD_Howto_Import_Export|FreeCAD how to Import Export]]


==Обзор форматов файлов==
==Overview of file formats==


<!--Note: *.svgz (compressed SVG) not in table as it is related to the obsolete Drawing WB-->
<!--Note: *.svgz (compressed SVG) not in table as it is related to the obsolete Drawing WB-->
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!Export / Create
!Export / Create
|-
|-
| [[FCStd|*.FCStd]]
| [[File_Format_FCStd|*.FCStd]]
| FreeCAD native format
| FreeCAD native format
| [[Std_Open|Std Open]], [[Std_MergeProjects|Std MergeProjects]]
| [[Std_Open|Std Open]], [[Std_MergeProjects|Std MergeProjects]]
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| [[Std_FreezeViews|Std FreezeViews]]
| [[Std_FreezeViews|Std FreezeViews]]
|-
|-
| [[Macro|*.FCMacro]]
| [[Macros|*.FCMacro]]
| FreeCAD macro (Python code)
| FreeCAD macro (Python code)
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
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|-
|-
| [[Asymptote|*.asy]]
| [[Asymptote|*.asy]]
| Asymptote code
| Asymptote code (Asymptote is a programming language for generating graphics and figures in 2D and 3D)
| no
| no
| [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
| [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
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| *.bdf
| *.bdf
| Nastran mesh
| Nastran mesh
⚫
| [[Mesh_Import|Mesh Import]]
⚫
| no
| [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
| [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
|-
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|-
|-
| [[Draft_DXF|*.dxf]]
| [[Draft_DXF|*.dxf]]
| Autodesk drawing exchange format. Only 2D geometry is supported. External software required for the legacy python importer and the legacy python exporter.
| Autodesk drawing exchange format. Only 2D geometry is supported. External software required for the legacy Python importer and the legacy Python exporter.
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[TechDraw_ExportPageDXF|TechDraw ExportPageDXF]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[TechDraw_ExportPageDXF|TechDraw ExportPageDXF]]
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| [[Image_CreateImagePlane|Image CreateImagePlane]]
| [[Image_CreateImagePlane|Image CreateImagePlane]]
| no
| no
|-
| [[glTF|*.glb]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GlTF GL Transmission Format]
⚫
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
|-
| [[glTF|*.gltf]]
| [[glTF|*.gltf]]
| GL Transmission Format for the transmission and loading of 3D scenes and models
| GL Transmission Format
⚫
| no
⚫
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
|-
| *.html
| *.html
| WebGL file
| Web 3D format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
⚫
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
|-
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| Industry Foundation Classes exchange format for BIM models. For Linux users: External IfcOpenShell module required.
| Industry Foundation Classes exchange format for BIM models. For Linux users: External IfcOpenShell module required.
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| [[Arch_IFC|*.ifcJSON]]
| Industry Foundation Classes exchange format for BIM models. [https://github.com/buildingSMART/ifcJSON External IFCJson module] required (must be installed manually). For Linux users: External IfcOpenShell module required.
⚫
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
|-
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| [[Image_CreateImagePlane|Image CreateImagePlane]], [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Image_CreateImagePlane|Image CreateImagePlane]], [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.json
| Draft annotation styles
| [[Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor|Draft AnnotationStyleEditor]]
| [[Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor|Draft AnnotationStyleEditor]]
|-
| *.json
| Draft style settings
| [[Draft_SetStyle|Draft SetStyle]]
| [[Draft_SetStyle|Draft SetStyle]]
|-
|-
| *.json
| *.json
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| FEM mesh
| FEM mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.meshpy
| FEM mesh
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
|-
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| *.nas
| *.nas
| Nastran mesh
| Nastran mesh
| [[Mesh_Import|Mesh Import]]
⚫
| no
| [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
| [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
|-
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|-
|-
| *.x3d
| *.x3d
| X3D extensible 3D mesh
| X3D extensible 3D
| no
| no
| [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.x3dz
| Compressed X3D
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
|-
| *.xbm
| *.xbm
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| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.xhtml
| WebGL/X3D
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
|-
| *.xlsx
| *.xlsx
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|}
|}



[[Category:Formats{{#translation:}}]]
{{Docnav/ru
|[[External_workbenches/ru|Внешние верстаки]]
|[[Frequently_asked_questions/ru|Часто задаваемые вопросы]]
}}

{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}}
{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}}
[[Category:Common Questions{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:File_Formats{{#translation:}}]]

Revision as of 14:02, 27 September 2021

Other languages:

Введение

Эта страница содержит описание различных форматов файлов, которые FreeCAD может импортировать и экспортировать. Для полноты картины в список включен и собственный формат FreeCAD. Для описания некоторых форматов есть отдельные соответствующие вики-страницы, на которые можно перейти, нажав на расширение в первой колонке.

Сопутствующая информация

Дополнительную информацию см. на следующих страницах:

Обзор форматов файлов

Format Description Import / Open Export / Create
*.FCStd FreeCAD native format Std Open, Std MergeProjects Std Save
*.cam FreeCAD frozen views (camera settings) Std FreezeViews Std FreezeViews
*.FCMacro FreeCAD macro (Python code) Std Import Std DlgMacroRecord
*.FCMat FreeCAD material card Std Import no
*.FCParam FreeCAD parameter file Std DlgParameter Std DlgParameter
*.FCScript FreeCAD script (Python code) Std Import Std DlgMacroRecord
*.3ds 3D Studio mesh Std Import no
*.amf Additive manufacturing format no Std Export
*.asc Point cloud format Std Import, Points Import Std Export, Points Export
*.ast ASCII Stereolithography mesh (mostly used for 3D printing) Std Import, Mesh Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.asy Asymptote code no Mesh Export
*.bdf FEM mesh Std Import no
*.bdf Nastran mesh Mesh Import Mesh Export
*.bmp Image format Image CreateImagePlane, Std Import Std ViewScreenShot
*.bms Binary mesh Std Import, Mesh Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.brep OpenCasCade native format Std Import, Part Import Std Export, Part Export
*.brp OpenCasCade native format Std Import, Part Import Std Export, Part Export
*.cnc G-code Std Import Path Post
*.csg OpenSCAD Constructive Solid Geometry format Std Import Std Export
*.csv Comma-separated values spreadsheet Std Import, Spreadsheet Import Spreadsheet Export
*.cur Image format Image CreateImagePlane Std ViewScreenShot
*.dae Collada format. For Linux users: External pyCollada module required. Std Import Std Export
*.dat Common airfoil data Std Import no
*.dat FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.dwg AutoCAD native format. Only 2D geometry is supported. External software required. Std Import Std Export
*.dxf Autodesk drawing exchange format. Only 2D geometry is supported. External software required for the legacy Python importer and the legacy Python exporter. Std Import Std Export, TechDraw ExportPageDXF
*.emn IDF format Std Import no
*.frd FEM result CalculiX Std Import no
*.gc G-code Std Import Path Post
*.gcad Open CAD format (obsolete, 2D-only format) Std Import no
*.gcode G-code Std Import Path Post
*.gif Image format Image CreateImagePlane no
*.glb GL Transmission Format no Std Export
*.gltf GL Transmission Format no Std Export
*.html WebGL file Std Import Std Export
*.icns Image format Image CreateImagePlane Std ViewScreenShot
*.ico Image format Image CreateImagePlane Std ViewScreenShot
*.ifc Industry Foundation Classes exchange format for BIM models. For Linux users: External IfcOpenShell module required. Std Import Std Export
*.ifcJSON Industry Foundation Classes exchange format for BIM models. External IFCJson module required (must be installed manually). For Linux users: External IfcOpenShell module required. no Std Export
*.iges Older solid-based format Std Import, Part Import Std Export, Part Export
*.igs Older solid-based format Std Import, Part Import Std Export, Part Export
*.inc Povray format Std Import no
*.inp FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.iv Inventor V2.1 format Std Import, Mesh Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.jpeg Image format Image CreateImagePlane Std ViewScreenShot
*.jpg Image format Image CreateImagePlane, Std Import Std ViewScreenShot
*.json Draft annotation styles Draft AnnotationStyleEditor Draft AnnotationStyleEditor
*.json Draft style settings Draft SetStyle Draft SetStyle
*.json FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.json JavaScript Object Notation no Std Export
*.json Path tool Path ToolLibraryEdit Path ToolLibraryEdit
*.med FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.meshjson FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.meshpy FEM mesh no Std Export
*.meshyaml FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.nas Nastran mesh Mesh Import Mesh Export
*.nc G-code Std Import Path Post
*.ncc G-code Std Import Path Post
*.ngc G-code Std Import Path Post
*.obj Alias mesh Std Import, Mesh Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.obj Wavefront format Std Import Std Export
*.oca Open CAD format (obsolete, 2D-only format) Std Import Std Export
*.off Object file format mesh Std Import, Mesh Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.pbm Image format Image CreateImagePlane Std ViewScreenShot
*.pcd Point cloud format Std Import, Points Import Std Export, Points Export
*.pdf Portable Document Format no Std Export, Std PrintPdf
*.pgm Image format Image CreateImagePlane Std ViewScreenShot
*.plmxml Siemens PLM format Std Import no
*.ply Point cloud format Std Import, Points Import Std Export, Points Export
*.ply Stanford triangle mesh format Std Import, Mesh Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.png Image format Image CreateImagePlane, Std Import Std ViewScreenShot
*.poly FEM mesh TetGen no Std Export
*.pov Povray format Std Import Raytracing WriteCamera, Raytracing WritePart, Raytracing WriteView
*.ppm Image format Image CreateImagePlane Std ViewScreenShot
*.py Python code Std Import Std DlgMacroRecord
*.py Python module def no Mesh Export
*.scad OpenSCAD format. External software required for import. Std Import Std Export
*.shp GIS shapefile Std Import no
*.smf Simple model format Std Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.src KRL robot trajectory no Robot ExportKukaCompact, Robot ExportKukaFull
*.step Exchange format for engineering models Std Import, Part Import Std Export, Part Export
*.stl FEM mesh no Std Export
*.stl Stereolithography mesh (mostly used for 3D printing) Std Import, Mesh Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.stp Exchange format for engineering models Std Import, Part Import Std Export, Part Export
*.stpz Compressed STEP Std Import Std Export
*.svg Scalable vector graphics format Std Import Std Export, TechDraw ExportPageSVG
*.tap G-code Std Import Path Post
*.tga Image format Image CreateImagePlane no
*.tif Image format Image CreateImagePlane Std ViewScreenShot
*.tiff Image format Image CreateImagePlane Std ViewScreenShot
*.tooltable Path tool Path ToolLibraryEdit Path ToolLibraryEdit
*i1.txt FEM mesh Z88 Std Import Std Export
*o2.txt FEM result Z88 displacements Std Import no
*.unv FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.vrml VRML Web 3D format Std Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.vtk FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.vtk FEM result VTK Std Import Std Export
*.vtu FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.vtu FEM result VTK Std Import Std Export
*.wbmp Image format Image CreateImagePlane Std ViewScreenShot
*.webp Image format Image CreateImagePlane Std ViewScreenShot
*.wrl VRML Web 3D format Std Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.wrl.gz VRML Web 3D format Std Import Std Export
*.wrz VRML Web 3D format Std Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.x3d X3D extensible 3D no Std Export, Mesh Export
*.x3dz Compressed X3D no Std Export, Mesh Export
*.xbm Image format Image CreateImagePlane Std ViewScreenShot
*.xdmf FEM mesh Fenics Std Import Std Export
*.xhtml WebGL/X3D Std Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.xlsx Excel / Office Open XML spreadsheet Std Import no
*.xml FEM mesh Fenics Std Import Std Export
*.xml Path tool Path ToolLibraryEdit Path ToolLibraryEdit
*.xpm Image format Image CreateImagePlane, Std Import Std ViewScreenShot
*.yaml FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.z88 FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.zip SweetHome3D XML Std Import no
job_*.json Path job template Path Job Path ExportTemplate


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