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__NOTOC__
<languages/>
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{{Docnav
{{TOCright}}
|[[External_workbenches/it|Ambienti complementari]]
|[[Frequently_asked_questions/it|Domande frequenti]]
}}


<span id="Introduction"></span>
==Introduzione==
==Introduzione==


Questa pagina elenca i vari formati di file che FreeCAD può importare ed esportare. Per completezza, il formato nativo di FreeCAD è incluso nell'elenco.
Questa pagina elenca i vari formati di file che FreeCAD può importare ed esportare. Per completezza, il formato nativo di FreeCAD è incluso nell'elenco. Alcuni formati hanno una relativa pagina wiki che può essere raggiunta cliccando sull'estensione nella prima colonna.


<span id="Related"></span>
==Correlazioni==
==Correlazioni==


Per maggiori informazioni consultare queste pagine:
Per maggiori informazioni consultare queste pagine:
* [[Import_Export_Preferences/it|Preferenze di Importa/Esporta]]
* [[Import_Export_Preferences/it|Preferenze di Importa/Esporta]]
* [[FreeCAD_Howto_Import_Export|FreeCAD Howto Import Export]]
* [[FreeCAD_Howto_Import_Export/it|FreeCAD Come importare/Esportare]]


<span id="Overview_of_file_formats"></span>
==Overview of file formats==
==Panoramica dei formati di file==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{| class="wikitable"
!Formato
{| style="width: 100%;"
!Descrizione
! Formato
!Importa / Apre
! Descrizione
!Esporta / Crea
! Importazione
! Esportazione
! Modulo
! Preferenze
|-
|-
| [[Fcstd file format/it|FCStd]]
| [[File_Format_FCStd|*.FCStd]]
| FreeCAD native format
| Formato nativo di FreeCAD
| [[Std_Open|Std Open]], [[Std_MergeProjects|Std MergeProjects]]
| si
| [[Std_Save|Std Save]]
| si
| Incorporato
| no
|-
|-
| [[Material/it|FCMat]]
| [[Std_FreezeViews|*.cam]]
| FreeCAD frozen views (camera settings)
| Scheda Materiale di FreeCAD
| [[Std_FreezeViews|Std FreezeViews]]
| si
| [[Std_FreezeViews|Std FreezeViews]]
| si
|-
| Incorporato
| [[Macros|*.FCMacro]]
| FreeCAD macro (Python code)
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_DlgMacroRecord|Std DlgMacroRecord]]
|-
| [[Material|*.FCMat]]
| FreeCAD material card
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| [[Macros/it|FCMacro]]
| [[Std_DlgParameter|*.FCParam]]
| FreeCAD parameter file
| Macro di FreeCAD
| [[Std_DlgParameter|Std DlgParameter]]
| si
| [[Std_DlgParameter|Std DlgParameter]]
| si
|-
| Incorporato
| *.FCScript
| FreeCAD script (Python code)
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_DlgMacroRecord|Std DlgMacroRecord]]
|-
| *.fctb
| Path tool bit file (JSON format)
| [[Path_ToolBitLibraryOpen|Path ToolBitLibraryOpen]]
| [[Path_ToolBitLibraryOpen|Path ToolBitLibraryOpen]]
|-
| *.fctl
| Path tool library file (JSON format)
| [[Path_ToolBitLibraryOpen|Path ToolBitLibraryOpen]]
| [[Path_ToolBitLibraryOpen|Path ToolBitLibraryOpen]]
|-
| [[Arch_3DS|*.3ds]]
| 3D Studio mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| STEP
| *.3mf
| 3D manufacturing format
| Uno dei formato di scambio più utilizzati per i modelli ingegneristici
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| si
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
| si
|-
| [[Part Module/it|Part]]
| yes
| *.amf
| Additive manufacturing format
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
|-
| STPZ
| *.asc
| Point cloud format
| Versione compressa del formato di scambio STEP per i modelli di ingegneria
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Points_Import|Points Import]]
| si
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Points_Export|Points Export]]
| si
| [[Part Module/it|Part]]
| si
|-
|-
| IGES
| *.ast
| ASCII Stereolithography mesh (mostly used for 3D printing)
| Formato per modellazione di solidi un po' vecchio, ma ancora molto utilizzato
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Mesh_Import|Mesh Import]]
| si
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
| si
| [[Part Module/it|Part]]
| si
|-
|-
| [[Asymptote|*.asy]]
| BREP
| Asymptote code
| Formato nativo di OpenCasCade
| si
| si
| [[Part Module/it|Part]]
| no
| no
| [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
|-
| *.bdf
| [[Draft DXF/it|DXF]]
| FEM mesh
| Formato di scambio di Autodesk. Supporta solo le geometrie 2D
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| si
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
| si
| [[Draft Module/it|Draft]]
| si
|-
|-
| *.bdf
| [[FreeCAD_and_DWG_Import/it|DWG]]
| Nastran mesh
| Formato principale di Autocad main format. Supporta solo le geometrie 2D. Richiede l'installazione di [[FreeCAD_and_DWG_Import/it|software esterno]].
| [[Mesh_Import|Mesh Import]]
| si
| [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
| si
| [[Draft Module/it|Draft]]
| si
|-
|-
| *.bmp
| [[Draft SVG/it|SVG]]
| Image format
| Formato 2D ampiamente utilizzato per la grafica vettoriale
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| si
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
| si
| [[Draft Module/it|Draft]] / [[Drawing Module/it|Drawing]]
| si
|-
|-
| *.bms
| [[Draft OCA|OCA]]
| Binary mesh
| Formato Open CAD (obsoleto, formato solo 2D)
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Mesh_Import|Mesh Import]]
| si
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
| si
| [[Draft Module/it|Draft]]
| si
|-
|-
| *.brep
| [[Arch IFC/it|IFC]]
| OpenCasCade native format
| Industry Foundation Classes, utilizzato per lo scambio di modelli BIM. Richiede l'installazione di [[Arch IFC/it|software esterno]].
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Part_Import|Part Import]]
| si
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Part_Export|Part Export]]
| si
| [[Arch Module/it|Arch]]
| si
|-
|-
| *.brp
| [[Arch DAE/it|DAE]]
| OpenCasCade native format
| Formato Collada, utilizzato per lo scambio di geometria mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Part_Import|Part Import]]
| si
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Part_Export|Part Export]]
| si
| [[Arch Module/it|Arch]]
| si
|-
|-
| *.cnc
| [[Arch_OBJ/it|OBJ]]
| G-code
| Formato di scambio di Mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| si
| [[Path_Post|Path Post]]
| si
|-
| [[Arch Module/it|Arch]] / [[Mesh Module/it|Mesh]]
| *.csg
| OpenSCAD Constructive Solid Geometry format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| [[Spreadsheet_CSV|*.csv]]
| Comma-separated values spreadsheet
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Spreadsheet_Import|Spreadsheet Import]]
| [[Spreadsheet_Export|Spreadsheet Export]]
|-
| *.cur
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| [[Arch_DAE|*.dae]]
| Collada format. For Linux users: External pyCollada module required.
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| [[Draft_DAT|*.dat]]
| Common airfoil data
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| STL
| *.dat
| FEM mesh
| Formato di scambio di Mesh utilizzato soprattutto per la stampa 3D
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| si
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
| si
|-
| [[Mesh Module/it|Mesh]]
| *.dib
| Image format
| [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| BMS
| *.dwg
| AutoCAD native format. Only 2D geometry is supported. [[FreeCAD_and_DWG_Import|External software]] required.
| Formato binario di scambio di Mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| si
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
| si
|-
| [[Mesh Module/it|Mesh]]
| [[Draft_DXF|*.dxf]]
| Autodesk drawing exchange format. Only 2D geometry is supported. [[FreeCAD_and_DXF_Import|External software]] required for the legacy Python importer and the legacy Python exporter.
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[TechDraw_ExportPageDXF|TechDraw ExportPageDXF]]
|-
| *.e57
| Point cloud format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| AST
| *.emn
| IDF format
| Formato di scambio di Mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| si
| si
| [[Mesh Module/it|Mesh]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| OFF
| *.frd
| FEM result CalculiX
| Formato di scambio di Mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| si
| si
| [[Mesh Module/it|Mesh]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| PLY
| *.gc
| G-code
| Formato di scambio di Mesh / Points cloud
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| si
| [[Path_Post|Path Post]]
| si
|-
| [[Mesh Module/it|Mesh]] / [[Points Module/it|Points]]
| *.gcad
| Open CAD format (obsolete, 2D-only format)
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| INP
| *.gcode
| G-code
| Formato Abaqus
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| si
| [[Path_Post|Path Post]]
| si
|-
| [[FEM Module/it|FEM]]
| *.gif
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| [[glTF|*.glb]]
| POLY
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GlTF GL Transmission Format]
| Formato Tetgen
| no
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
| si
|-
| [[FEM Module/it|FEM]]
| [[glTF|*.gltf]]
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GlTF GL Transmission Format]
| no
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
|-
| UNV
| *.html
| WebGL
| Formato di scambio di FEM
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| si
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
| si
|-
| [[FEM Module/it|FEM]]
| *.icb
| Image format
| [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| MED
| *.icns
| Image format
| Formato di scambio di FEM
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| si
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
| si
|-
| [[FEM Module/it|FEM]]
| *.ico
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| [[Arch_IFC|*.ifc]]
| Industry Foundation Classes exchange format for BIM models. For Linux users: External IfcOpenShell module required.
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| [[Arch_IFC|*.ifcJSON]]
| Industry Foundation Classes exchange format for BIM models. [https://github.com/buildingSMART/ifcJSON External IFCJson module] required (must be installed manually). For Linux users: External IfcOpenShell module required.
| no
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
|-
| DAT
| *.iges
| Older solid-based format
| Formato di scambio di FEM (FEM) o profili airfoil 2D (Draft)
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Part_Import|Part Import]] (with or without colors)
| si
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Part_Export|Part Export]] (with or without colors)
| si
|-
| [[FEM Module/it|FEM]] / [[Draft Module/it|Draft]]
| *.igs
| Older solid-based format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Part_Import|Part Import]] (with or without colors)
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Part_Export|Part Export]] (with or without colors)
|-
| *.inc
| Povray format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| BDF
| *.inp
| FEM mesh
| Formato di scambio di FEM
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| si
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.iv
| Inventor V2.1 format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Mesh_Import|Mesh Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.jpe
| Image format
| [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| no
| no
|-
| [[FEM Module/it|FEM]]
| *.jpeg
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.jpg
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.json
| Draft annotation styles
| [[Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor|Draft AnnotationStyleEditor]]
| [[Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor|Draft AnnotationStyleEditor]]
|-
| *.json
| Draft style settings
| [[Draft_SetStyle|Draft SetStyle]]
| [[Draft_SetStyle|Draft SetStyle]]
|-
| *.json
| FEM mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| [[Arch_JSON|*.json]]
| JavaScript Object Notation
| no
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
|-
| FRD
| *.med
| FEM mesh
| Formato del risultato di Calculix
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| si
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.meshjson
| FEM mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.meshpy
| FEM mesh
| no
| no
| [[FEM Module/it|FEM]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.meshyaml
| FEM mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.nas
| Nastran mesh
| [[Mesh_Import|Mesh Import]]
| [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.nc
| G-code
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Path_Post|Path Post]]
|-
| *.ncc
| G-code
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Path_Post|Path Post]]
|-
| *.ngc
| G-code
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Path_Post|Path Post]]
|-
| *.obj
| Alias mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Mesh_Import|Mesh Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| [[Arch_OBJ|*.obj]]
| Wavefront format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| [[Draft_OCA|*.oca]]
| Open CAD format (obsolete, 2D-only format)
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.off
| Object file format mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Mesh_Import|Mesh Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.pbm
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.pcd
| Point cloud format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Points_Import|Points Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Points_Export|Points Export]]
|-
| [[PDF|*.pdf]]
| Portable Document Format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]] (image format), [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Std_PrintPdf|Std PrintPdf]]
|-
| *.pgm
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.plmxml
| Siemens PLM format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| NC
| *.ply
| Point cloud format
| Formato dei file G-Code
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Points_Import|Points Import]]
| si
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Points_Export|Points Export]]
| si
|-
| [[Path Workbench/it|Path]]
| *.ply
| Stanford triangle mesh format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Mesh_Import|Mesh Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.png
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.poly
| FEM mesh TetGen
| no
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
|-
| GC
| *.pov
| Povray format
| Formato dei file G-Code
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| si
| si
| [[Path Workbench/it|Path]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| NCC
| *.ppm
| Image format
| Formato dei file G-Code
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| si
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
| si
|-
| [[Path Workbench/it|Path]]
| *.pvtu
| FEM mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| NGC
| *.pvtu
| FEM result VTK
| Formato dei file G-Code
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| si
| si
| [[Path Workbench/it|Path]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| CNC
| *.py
| Python code
| Formato dei file G-Code
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| si
| [[Std_DlgMacroRecord|Std DlgMacroRecord]]
| si
|-
| [[Path Workbench/it|Path]]
| *.py
| Python module def
| no
| no
| [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
|-
| TAP
| *.scad
| OpenSCAD format. External software required for import.
| Formato dei file G-Code
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| si
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
| si
|-
| [[Path Workbench/it|Path]]
| [[Arch_SHP|*.shp]]
| GIS shapefile
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| GCODE
| *.smf
| Simple model format
| Formato dei file G-Code
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| si
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
| si
|-
| [[Path Workbench/it|Path]]
| *.src
| KRL robot trajectory
| no
| no
| [[Robot_Export|Robot ExportKukaCompact]], [[Robot_Export|Robot ExportKukaFull]]
|-
|-
| EMN
| *.step
| Exchange format for engineering models
| Formato dei file IDF
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Part_Import|Part Import]] (with or without colors)
| si
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Part_Export|Part Export]] (with or without colors)
|-
| *.stl
| FEM mesh
| no
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
| Idf
|-
| *.stl
| Stereolithography mesh (mostly used for 3D printing)
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Mesh_Import|Mesh Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]] (binary or ASCII)
|-
| *.stp
| Exchange format for engineering models
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Part_Import|Part Import]] (with or without colors)
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Part_Export|Part Export]] (with or without colors)
|-
| *.stpz
| Compressed STEP
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| [[Draft_SVG|*.svg]]
| Scalable vector graphics format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]] (SVG or image format), [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[TechDraw_ExportPageSVG|TechDraw ExportPageSVG]]
|-
| *.svgz
| Compressed SVG
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]] (image format), [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| IV
| *.tap
| G-code
| Formato dei file di OpenInventor
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| si
| [[Path_Post|Path Post]]
| si
|-
| Incorporato
| *.tga
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| VRML
| *.tif
| Image format
| Formato Web 3D
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| si
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
| si
|-
| Incorporato
| *.tiff
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.tooltable
| Path tool
| [[Path_ToolLibraryEdit|Path ToolLibraryEdit]]
| [[Path_ToolLibraryEdit|Path ToolLibraryEdit]]
|-
| *.tpic
| Image format
| [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| *i1.txt
| WebGL (HTML)
| Formato Web 3D
| FEM mesh Z88
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *o2.txt
| FEM result Z88 displacements
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
| no
| si
|-
| *.unv
| [[Arch Module/it|Arch]]
| FEM mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.vda
| Image format
| [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| SCAD
| *.vrml
| VRML Web 3D format
| Formato dei file OpenSCAD
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| si
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
| si
|-
| [[OpenSCAD Module/it|OpenSCAD]]
| *.vst
| Image format
| [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| CSG
| *.vtk
| FEM mesh
| OpenSCAD Constructive Solid Geometry
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| si
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
| si
|-
| [[OpenSCAD Module/it|OpenSCAD]]
| *.vtk
| FEM result VTK
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.vtu
| FEM mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.vtu
| FEM result VTK
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.wbmp
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.webp
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.wrl
| VRML Web 3D format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.wrl.gz
| Compressed VRML
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.wrml
| VRML Web 3D format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.wrz
| Compressed VRML
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.x3d
| X3D extensible 3D
| no
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
|-
| ASC
| *.x3dz
| Compressed X3D
| Formato Points cloud
| si
| no
| [[Points Module/it|Points]]
| no
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
|-
| POV
| *.xbm
| Image format
| Formato Povray
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| no
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
| si
|-
| [[Raytracing Module/it|Raytracing]]
| *.xdmf
| FEM mesh Fenics
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.xhtml
| WebGL/X3D
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]], [[Mesh_Export|Mesh Export]]
|-
| *.xlsx
| Excel / Office Open XML spreadsheet
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| CSV
| *.xml
| FEM mesh Fenics
| Valori separati da virgole di un foglio di calcolo
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| si
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
| si
|-
| [[Spreadsheet Workbench/it|Spreadsheet]]
| *.xml
| Path tool
| [[Path_ToolLibraryEdit|Path ToolLibraryEdit]]
| [[Path_ToolLibraryEdit|Path ToolLibraryEdit]]
|-
| *.xpm
| Image format
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]], [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]
| [[Std_ViewScreenShot|Std ViewScreenShot]]
|-
| *.yaml
| FEM mesh
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
|-
| *.yml
| YAML script
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
| no
|-
|-
| PDF
| *.z88
| FEM mesh
| Formato Portable Document di Adobe
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
| [[Std_Export|Std Export]]
| si
|-
| Incorporato
| *.zip
| SweetHome3D XML
| [[Std_Import|Std Import]]
| no
| no
|-
| job_*.json
| Path job template
| [[Path_Job|Path Job]]
| [[Path_ExportTemplate|Path ExportTemplate]]
|}
|}
</div>



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Latest revision as of 14:05, 16 July 2023

Other languages:

Introduzione

Questa pagina elenca i vari formati di file che FreeCAD può importare ed esportare. Per completezza, il formato nativo di FreeCAD è incluso nell'elenco. Alcuni formati hanno una relativa pagina wiki che può essere raggiunta cliccando sull'estensione nella prima colonna.

Correlazioni

Per maggiori informazioni consultare queste pagine:

Panoramica dei formati di file

Formato Descrizione Importa / Apre Esporta / Crea
*.FCStd FreeCAD native format Std Open, Std MergeProjects Std Save
*.cam FreeCAD frozen views (camera settings) Std FreezeViews Std FreezeViews
*.FCMacro FreeCAD macro (Python code) Std Import Std DlgMacroRecord
*.FCMat FreeCAD material card Std Import no
*.FCParam FreeCAD parameter file Std DlgParameter Std DlgParameter
*.FCScript FreeCAD script (Python code) Std Import Std DlgMacroRecord
*.fctb Path tool bit file (JSON format) Path ToolBitLibraryOpen Path ToolBitLibraryOpen
*.fctl Path tool library file (JSON format) Path ToolBitLibraryOpen Path ToolBitLibraryOpen
*.3ds 3D Studio mesh Std Import no
*.3mf 3D manufacturing format Std Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.amf Additive manufacturing format no Std Export
*.asc Point cloud format Std Import, Points Import Std Export, Points Export
*.ast ASCII Stereolithography mesh (mostly used for 3D printing) Std Import, Mesh Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.asy Asymptote code no Mesh Export
*.bdf FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.bdf Nastran mesh Mesh Import Mesh Export
*.bmp Image format Std Import, Std ViewLoadImage Std ViewScreenShot
*.bms Binary mesh Std Import, Mesh Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.brep OpenCasCade native format Std Import, Part Import Std Export, Part Export
*.brp OpenCasCade native format Std Import, Part Import Std Export, Part Export
*.cnc G-code Std Import Path Post
*.csg OpenSCAD Constructive Solid Geometry format Std Import Std Export
*.csv Comma-separated values spreadsheet Std Import, Spreadsheet Import Spreadsheet Export
*.cur Image format Std Import Std ViewScreenShot
*.dae Collada format. For Linux users: External pyCollada module required. Std Import Std Export
*.dat Common airfoil data Std Import no
*.dat FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.dib Image format Std ViewLoadImage no
*.dwg AutoCAD native format. Only 2D geometry is supported. External software required. Std Import Std Export
*.dxf Autodesk drawing exchange format. Only 2D geometry is supported. External software required for the legacy Python importer and the legacy Python exporter. Std Import Std Export, TechDraw ExportPageDXF
*.e57 Point cloud format Std Import no
*.emn IDF format Std Import no
*.frd FEM result CalculiX Std Import no
*.gc G-code Std Import Path Post
*.gcad Open CAD format (obsolete, 2D-only format) Std Import no
*.gcode G-code Std Import Path Post
*.gif Image format Std Import, Std ViewLoadImage no
*.glb GL Transmission Format no Std Export
*.gltf GL Transmission Format no Std Export
*.html WebGL Std Import Std Export
*.icb Image format Std ViewLoadImage no
*.icns Image format Std Import, Std ViewLoadImage Std ViewScreenShot
*.ico Image format Std Import, Std ViewLoadImage Std ViewScreenShot
*.ifc Industry Foundation Classes exchange format for BIM models. For Linux users: External IfcOpenShell module required. Std Import Std Export
*.ifcJSON Industry Foundation Classes exchange format for BIM models. External IFCJson module required (must be installed manually). For Linux users: External IfcOpenShell module required. no Std Export
*.iges Older solid-based format Std Import, Part Import (with or without colors) Std Export, Part Export (with or without colors)
*.igs Older solid-based format Std Import, Part Import (with or without colors) Std Export, Part Export (with or without colors)
*.inc Povray format Std Import no
*.inp FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.iv Inventor V2.1 format Std Import, Mesh Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.jpe Image format Std ViewLoadImage no
*.jpeg Image format Std Import, Std ViewLoadImage Std ViewScreenShot
*.jpg Image format Std Import, Std ViewLoadImage Std ViewScreenShot
*.json Draft annotation styles Draft AnnotationStyleEditor Draft AnnotationStyleEditor
*.json Draft style settings Draft SetStyle Draft SetStyle
*.json FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.json JavaScript Object Notation no Std Export
*.med FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.meshjson FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.meshpy FEM mesh no Std Export
*.meshyaml FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.nas Nastran mesh Mesh Import Mesh Export
*.nc G-code Std Import Path Post
*.ncc G-code Std Import Path Post
*.ngc G-code Std Import Path Post
*.obj Alias mesh Std Import, Mesh Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.obj Wavefront format Std Import Std Export
*.oca Open CAD format (obsolete, 2D-only format) Std Import Std Export
*.off Object file format mesh Std Import, Mesh Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.pbm Image format Std Import, Std ViewLoadImage Std ViewScreenShot
*.pcd Point cloud format Std Import, Points Import Std Export, Points Export
*.pdf Portable Document Format Std Import (image format), Std ViewLoadImage Std Export, Std PrintPdf
*.pgm Image format Std Import, Std ViewLoadImage Std ViewScreenShot
*.plmxml Siemens PLM format Std Import no
*.ply Point cloud format Std Import, Points Import Std Export, Points Export
*.ply Stanford triangle mesh format Std Import, Mesh Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.png Image format Std Import, Std ViewLoadImage Std ViewScreenShot
*.poly FEM mesh TetGen no Std Export
*.pov Povray format Std Import no
*.ppm Image format Std Import, Std ViewLoadImage Std ViewScreenShot
*.pvtu FEM mesh Std Import no
*.pvtu FEM result VTK Std Import no
*.py Python code Std Import Std DlgMacroRecord
*.py Python module def no Mesh Export
*.scad OpenSCAD format. External software required for import. Std Import Std Export
*.shp GIS shapefile Std Import no
*.smf Simple model format Std Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.src KRL robot trajectory no Robot ExportKukaCompact, Robot ExportKukaFull
*.step Exchange format for engineering models Std Import, Part Import (with or without colors) Std Export, Part Export (with or without colors)
*.stl FEM mesh no Std Export
*.stl Stereolithography mesh (mostly used for 3D printing) Std Import, Mesh Import Std Export, Mesh Export (binary or ASCII)
*.stp Exchange format for engineering models Std Import, Part Import (with or without colors) Std Export, Part Export (with or without colors)
*.stpz Compressed STEP Std Import Std Export
*.svg Scalable vector graphics format Std Import (SVG or image format), Std ViewLoadImage Std Export, TechDraw ExportPageSVG
*.svgz Compressed SVG Std Import (image format), Std ViewLoadImage no
*.tap G-code Std Import Path Post
*.tga Image format Std Import, Std ViewLoadImage no
*.tif Image format Std Import, Std ViewLoadImage Std ViewScreenShot
*.tiff Image format Std Import, Std ViewLoadImage Std ViewScreenShot
*.tooltable Path tool Path ToolLibraryEdit Path ToolLibraryEdit
*.tpic Image format Std ViewLoadImage no
*i1.txt FEM mesh Z88 Std Import Std Export
*o2.txt FEM result Z88 displacements Std Import no
*.unv FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.vda Image format Std ViewLoadImage no
*.vrml VRML Web 3D format Std Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.vst Image format Std ViewLoadImage no
*.vtk FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.vtk FEM result VTK Std Import Std Export
*.vtu FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.vtu FEM result VTK Std Import Std Export
*.wbmp Image format Std Import, Std ViewLoadImage Std ViewScreenShot
*.webp Image format Std Import, Std ViewLoadImage Std ViewScreenShot
*.wrl VRML Web 3D format Std Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.wrl.gz Compressed VRML Std Import Std Export
*.wrml VRML Web 3D format Std Import Std Export
*.wrz Compressed VRML Std Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.x3d X3D extensible 3D no Std Export, Mesh Export
*.x3dz Compressed X3D no Std Export, Mesh Export
*.xbm Image format Std Import, Std ViewLoadImage Std ViewScreenShot
*.xdmf FEM mesh Fenics Std Import Std Export
*.xhtml WebGL/X3D Std Import Std Export, Mesh Export
*.xlsx Excel / Office Open XML spreadsheet Std Import no
*.xml FEM mesh Fenics Std Import Std Export
*.xml Path tool Path ToolLibraryEdit Path ToolLibraryEdit
*.xpm Image format Std Import, Std ViewLoadImage Std ViewScreenShot
*.yaml FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.yml YAML script Std Import no
*.z88 FEM mesh Std Import Std Export
*.zip SweetHome3D XML Std Import no
job_*.json Path job template Path Job Path ExportTemplate


User documentation
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