FEM MeshGmshFromShape/it

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Mesh FEM da forma con Netgen

Strato limite di mesh FEM

FEM

Mesh FEM da forma con Gmsh
Posizione nel menu
Mesh → Mesh FEM da forma con Gmsh
Ambiente
FEM
Avvio veloce
Nessuno
Introdotto nella versione
-
Vedere anche
FEM tutorial

Descrizione

Per un'analisi degli elementi finiti, la geometria deve essere discretizzata in Mesh FEM. Questo comando utilizza gmsh (che deve essere installato sul sistema) per il calcolo della mesh.

Gmsh is bundled with the FreeCAD installation binaries. Alternatively you can install it separately from FreeCAD and then use the menu Edit → Preferences → FEM → Gmsh to set the path to the gmsh.exe.

Utilizzo

1. Selezionare la forma da analizzare. Il volume FEM deve essere un solido o un solido composto. Se la parte è composta da più materiali è necessario un solido composto. (Un solido composto può essere creato con il comando Frammenti booleani.) -- Per travi e solette FEM qualcuno dovrebbe aggiungere qui delle spiegazioni dettagliate.
2. Premere il pulsante Mesh FEM da forma con GMSH
3. Modificare facoltativamente la dimensione dell'elemento minimo e massimo. (Il rilevamento automatico funziona correttamente a meno che non si applichino complicate condizioni.)
4. Cliccare sul pulsante Apply e attendere il completamento del calcolo della mesh
5. Chiudere l'attività. Ora nel contenitore delle analisi attivo si dovrebbe vedere un nuovo oggetto FEMMeshGMSH.

After the mesh has been crated you can change its properties using the property editor. After you changed a property, you must reopen the Gmsh dialog again and click the Apply button. (You can leave the dialog open while changing properties.)

Properties

• DatiAlgorithm2D: The algorithm to create 2D meshes. The different algorithms are explained here. For Delaunay, see Delaunay triangulation.
• DatiAlgorithm3D: The algorithm to create 3D meshes. The different algorithms are explained here.
• DatiCharacteristic Length Max: The maximal size of the mesh elements. If set to 0.0, the size will be set automatically. This property can also be changed in the Gmsh dialog in the field Max element size.
• DatiCharacteristic Length Min: The minimal size of the mesh elements. If set to 0.0, the size will be set automatically. This property can also be changed in the Gmsh dialog in the field Min element size.
• DatiCoherence Mesh:
  • true (default); duplicate mesh nodes will be removed
  • false
• DatiElement Dimension: The dimension of the mesh elements. This property can also be changed in the Gmsh dialog in the field Mesh element dimension.
  • From Shape (default); the dimension will be determined from the dimension of the object that is meshed
  • 1D
  • 2D
  • 3D
• DatiElement Order: The mesh element order. This property can also be changed in the Gmsh dialog in the field Mesh order. introduced in version 0.20
  • 1st
  • 2nd (default)
• DatiMesh Size From Curvature introduced in version 0.20: The number of mesh elements per $2\pi$ times the radius of the curvature. To get a finer mesh at small corners or holes, this value can be increased for better results

Effect of Mesh Size From Curvature'; left: set to 12, right: deactivated

• DatiSecond Order Linear: Option if second order nodes (if DatiElement Order set to 2nd) and/or mesh refinement points are created by linear interpolation.
  • true; linear interpolation is used
  • false (default); curvilinear interpolation is used

Notes

Nonpositive Jacobians

When you get a meshing erro about nonpositive Jacobians, you can try out the following strategies:

• Set DatiSecond Order Linear to true but keep DatiElement Order at 2nd.
• Set DatiElement Order to 1st.
• Use a smaller element size by reducing the DatiCharacteristic Length Max.

Mesh Growth

At edges and small geometric entities the mesh has to be smaller than in areas without edges. So the mesh element size grows away from edges. The growing strategy of Gmsh is to grow between edges with different sizes. So the growing fails when an area has the same sized edges like for example this tube:

Failing mesh growing because the cylindrical area is surrounded be the same edges

To enable a sensible mesh growing, you must in this case add an edge to the area. In the example this would be a circle in the middle of the cylinder. The circle is added as part of a BooleanFragments compound (to form a CompSolid), see the project file of the example.

Sensible mesh growing due to the additional edge in the middle of the cylindrical aread

Mesh FEM da forma con Netgen

Strato limite di mesh FEM

FEM

FEM

• FEM Analysis

• Materials: Solid, Fluid, Nonlinear mechanical, Reinforced (concrete); Material editor

• Element geometry: Beam (1D), Beam rotation (1D), Shell (2D), Fluid flow (1D)

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Constraints

• Electromagnetic: Electrostatic potential, Current density, Magnetization

• Fluid: Initial flow velocity, Initial pressure, Flow velocity

• Geometrical: Plane rotation, Section print, Transform

• Mechanical: Fixed, Displacement, Contact, Tie, Spring, Force, Pressure, Centrif, Self weight

• Thermal: Initial temperature, Heat flux, Temperature, Body heat source

• Overwrite Constants: Constant vacuum permittivity

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• Mesh: Mesh Netgen, Mesh GMSH, Mesh boundary layer, Mesh region, Mesh group, Nodes set, Mesh to mesh

• Solve: CalculiX Standard, Elmer, Mystran, Z88; Equations: Deformation, Elasticity, Electrostatic, Electricforce, Magnetodynamic, Magnetodynamic 2D, Flow, Flux, Heat; Solver: Solver control, Solver run

• Results: Purge, Show; Postprocessing: Apply changes, Pipeline from result, Warp filter, Scalar clip filter, Function cut filter, Region clip filter, Contours filter, Line clip filter, Stress linearization plot, Data at point clip filter, Filter function plane, Filter function sphere, Filter function cylinder, Filter function box

• Utilities: Clipping plane, Remove clipping planes, Open FEM examples; Mesh clear, Mesh display info

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• Additional: Preferences; FEM Install, FEM Mesh, FEM Solver, FEM CalculiX, FEM Concrete; FEM Element Types

User documentation

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• Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
• Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate

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