Draft Workbench/ro: Difference between revisions

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* [[Image:Draft_Wire.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Wire|Polyline]]: creates a polyline, a sequence of several connected line segments.
* [[Image:Draft_Wire.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Wire|Polyline]]: creates a polyline, a sequence of several connected line segments.


* [[Image:Draft_Fillet.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Fillet|Fillet]]: creates a fillet, a rounded corner, or a chamfer, a straight edge, between two [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]]. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_Fillet.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Fillet|Fillet]]: creates a fillet, a rounded corner, or a chamfer, a straight edge, between two [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]].


* [[Image:Draft_Arc.svg|32px]] Arc tools
* [[Image:Draft_Arc.svg|32px]] Arc tools
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:* [[Image:Draft_Arc.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Arc|Arc]]: creates a circular arc from a center, a radius, a start angle and an aperture angle.
:* [[Image:Draft_Arc.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Arc|Arc]]: creates a circular arc from a center, a radius, a start angle and an aperture angle.


:* [[Image:Draft_Arc_3Points.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Arc_3Points|Arc by 3 points]]: creates a circular arc from three points that define its circumference. {{Version|0.19}}
:* [[Image:Draft_Arc_3Points.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Arc_3Points|Arc by 3 points]]: creates a circular arc from three points that define its circumference.


* [[Image:Draft_Circle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Circle|Circle]]: creates a circle from a center and a radius.
* [[Image:Draft_Circle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Circle|Circle]]: creates a circle from a center and a radius.
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* [[Image:Draft_CubicBezCurve.svg|32px]] Bézier tools
* [[Image:Draft_CubicBezCurve.svg|32px]] Bézier tools


:* [[Image:Draft_CubicBezCurve.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CubicBezCurve|Cubic Bézier curve]]: creates a Bézier curve of the third degree. {{Version|0.19}}
:* [[Image:Draft_CubicBezCurve.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CubicBezCurve|Cubic Bézier curve]]: creates a Bézier curve of the third degree.


:* [[Image:Draft_BezCurve.svg|32px]] [[Draft_BezCurve|Bézier curve]]: creates a Bézier curve from several points.
:* [[Image:Draft_BezCurve.svg|32px]] [[Draft_BezCurve|Bézier curve]]: creates a Bézier curve from several points.
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* [[Image:Draft_Label.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Label|Label]]: creates a multi-line text with a 2-segment leader line and an arrow.
* [[Image:Draft_Label.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Label|Label]]: creates a multi-line text with a 2-segment leader line and an arrow.


* [[Image:Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor|Annotation styles...]]: allows you to define styles that affect the visual properties of annotation-like objects. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor|Annotation styles...]]: allows you to define styles that affect the visual properties of annotation-like objects.


== Modification ==
== Modification ==
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* [[Image:Draft_OrthoArray.svg|32px]] Array tools
* [[Image:Draft_OrthoArray.svg|32px]] Array tools


:* [[Image:Draft_OrthoArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_OrthoArray|Array]]: creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array. {{Version|0.19}}
:* [[Image:Draft_OrthoArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_OrthoArray|Array]]: creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array.


:* [[File:Draft_PolarArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PolarArray|Polar array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a circumference. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array. {{Version|0.19}}
:* [[File:Draft_PolarArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PolarArray|Polar array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a circumference. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array.


:* [[File:Draft_CircularArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CircularArray|Circular array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along concentric circumferences. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array. {{Version|0.19}}
:* [[File:Draft_CircularArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CircularArray|Circular array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along concentric circumferences. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array.


:* [[Image:Draft_PathArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray|Path array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a path.
:* [[Image:Draft_PathArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray|Path array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a path.


:* [[Image:Draft_PathLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathLinkArray|Path Link array]]: idem, but create a [[App_Link|Link]] array instead of a regular array. {{Version|0.19}}
:* [[Image:Draft_PathLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathLinkArray|Path Link array]]: idem, but create a [[App_Link|Link]] array instead of a regular array.


:* [[Image:Draft_PointArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointArray|Point Array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies at the points from a point compound.
:* [[Image:Draft_PointArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointArray|Point Array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies at the points from a point compound.


:* [[File:Draft_PointLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointLinkArray|Point Link array]]: idem, but create a [[App_Link|Link]] array instead of a regular array. {{Version|0.19}}
:* [[File:Draft_PointLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointLinkArray|Point Link array]]: idem, but create a [[App_Link|Link]] array instead of a regular array.


* [[Image:Draft_Edit.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Edit|Edit]]: puts selected objects in Draft Edit mode. In this mode the properties of objects can be edited graphically.
* [[Image:Draft_Edit.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Edit|Edit]]: puts selected objects in Draft Edit mode. In this mode the properties of objects can be edited graphically.
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* [[Image:Draft_tray_button_plane.png]] [[Draft_SelectPlane|Select Plane]]: selects the current Draft working plane. Also available in the menu: {{MenuCommand|Draft → Utilities → [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|16px]] Select Plane}}.
* [[Image:Draft_tray_button_plane.png]] [[Draft_SelectPlane|Select Plane]]: selects the current Draft working plane. Also available in the menu: {{MenuCommand|Draft → Utilities → [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|16px]] Select Plane}}.


* [[Image:Draft_tray_button_style.png]] [[Draft_SetStyle|Set style]]: sets the default style for new objects. Also available in the menu: {{MenuCommand|Draft → Utilities → [[Image:Draft_SetStyle.svg|16px]] Set style}}. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_tray_button_style.png]] [[Draft_SetStyle|Set style]]: sets the default style for new objects. Also available in the menu: {{MenuCommand|Draft → Utilities → [[Image:Draft_SetStyle.svg|16px]] Set style}}.


* [[Image:Draft_tray_button_construction.png]] [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode|Toggle construction mode]]: switches Draft construction mode on or off. Also available in the menu: {{MenuCommand|Draft → Utilities → [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.svg|16px]] Toggle construction mode}}.
* [[Image:Draft_tray_button_construction.png]] [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode|Toggle construction mode]]: switches Draft construction mode on or off. Also available in the menu: {{MenuCommand|Draft → Utilities → [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.svg|16px]] Toggle construction mode}}.
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== Draft annotation scale widget ==
== Draft annotation scale widget ==


With the [[Draft_annotation_scale_widget|Draft annotation scale widget]] the Draft annotation scale can be specified. {{Version|0.19}}
With the [[Draft_annotation_scale_widget|Draft annotation scale widget]] the Draft annotation scale can be specified.


[[Image:Draft_annotation_scale_widget_button.png]]
[[Image:Draft_annotation_scale_widget_button.png]]
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== Draft snap widget ==
== Draft snap widget ==


The [[Draft_snap_widget|Draft snap widget]] can be used as an alternative for the [[#Draft_Snap_toolbar|Draft Snap toolbar]]. {{Version|0.19}}
The [[Draft_snap_widget|Draft snap widget]] can be used as an alternative for the [[#Draft_Snap_toolbar|Draft Snap toolbar]].


[[Image:Draft_snap_widget_button.png]]
[[Image:Draft_snap_widget_button.png]]
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==Utilitare==
==Utilitare==


* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Layer]]: creates a [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]]. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Layer]]: creates a [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]].


* [[Image:Draft_AddNamedGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddNamedGroup|Add a new named group]]: creates a named [[Std_Group|Std Group]] and moves selected objects to that group. {{Version|0.20}}
* [[Image:Draft_AddNamedGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddNamedGroup|Add a new named group]]: creates a named [[Std_Group|Std Group]] and moves selected objects to that group. {{Version|0.20}}
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For a [[Draft_Layer|Draft LayerContainer]] these additional options are available:
For a [[Draft_Layer|Draft LayerContainer]] these additional options are available:


* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer#Layer_container_options|Merge layer duplicates]]: merges all layers with the same base label. This does not work in FreeCAD version 0.19.
* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer#Layer_container_options|Merge layer duplicates]]: merges all layers with the same base label.


* [[Image:Draft_NewLayer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer#Layer_container_options|Add new layer]]: adds a new layer to the current document.
* [[Image:Draft_NewLayer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer#Layer_container_options|Add new layer]]: adds a new layer to the current document.
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</div>
</div>


The workbench includes a module to create samples of all objects in a new document. {{Version|0.19}}
The workbench includes a module to create samples of all objects in a new document.


Use this to test that all objects are produced correctly:
Use this to test that all objects are produced correctly:

Revision as of 08:20, 25 July 2022

Draft workbench icon

Introduction

Introducere

Atelierul Draft vă permite desenarea rapidă a unor obiecte bidimensionale în documentul curent şi oferă mai multe unelte pentru modificarea lor ulterioară. De asemenea, oferă instrumente pentru a defini un plan de lucru, o rețea și un sistem de ancorare pentru a controla precis poziția geometriei dvs.

Obiectele create 2D pot fi folosite pentru redactarea generală într-un mod similar cu Inkscape sau Autocad. Aceste forme 2D pot fi de asemenea utilizate ca componente de bază ale obiectelor 3D create cu alte ateliere de lucru, de exemplu, Part și Arch Workbench. Este, de asemenea, posibilă transformarea de obiecte Draft în Sketches, ceea ce înseamnă că formele pot fi de asemenea utilizate cu PartDesign Workbench pentru crearea de corpuri solide.

The Draft Workbench also provides tools to define a working plane, a grid, and a snapping system to precisely control the position of geometry.

FreeCAD este în primul rând o aplicație de modelare 3D și, prin urmare, instrumentele sale 2D nu sunt la fel de avansate ca în cazul altor programe de desenare. Dacă obiectivul dvs. principal este producerea de desene complexe 2D și fișiere DXF și nu aveți nevoie de modelare 3D, vă recomandăm să luați în considerare un program software dedicat pentru redactarea tehnică, cum ar fi LibreCAD, QCad, TurboCad, ș.a.m.d.

The image shows the grid aligned with the XY plane.
On the left, in white, several planar objects.
On the right a non-planar Draft Wire used as the Path Object of a Draft PathArray.

Drafting

  • Line: creates a straight line.
  • Polyline: creates a polyline, a sequence of several connected line segments.
  • Fillet: creates a fillet, a rounded corner, or a chamfer, a straight edge, between two Draft Lines.
  • Arc tools
  • Arc: creates a circular arc from a center, a radius, a start angle and an aperture angle.
  • Arc by 3 points: creates a circular arc from three points that define its circumference.
  • Circle: creates a circle from a center and a radius.
  • Ellipse: creates an ellipse from two points defining a rectangle in which the ellipse will fit.
  • Rectangle: creates a rectangle from two points.
  • Polygon: creates a regular polygon from a center and a radius.
  • B-spline: creates a B-spline curve from several points.
  • Bézier tools
  • Point: creates a simple point.
  • Facebinder: creates a surface object from selected faces.
  • ShapeString: creates a compound shape that represents a text string.

Annotation

  • Text: creates a multi-line text at a given point.
  • Dimension: creates a linear dimension, a radial dimension or an angular dimension.
  • Label: creates a multi-line text with a 2-segment leader line and an arrow.
  • Annotation styles...: allows you to define styles that affect the visual properties of annotation-like objects.

Modification

  • Move: moves or copies selected objects from one point to another.
  • Rotate: rotates or copies selected objects around a center point by a given angle.
  • Scale: scales or copies selected objects around a base point.
  • Mirror: creates mirrored copies from selected objects.
  • Offset: offsets each segment of a selected object over a given distance, or creates an offset copy of the selected object.
  • Trimex: trims or extends a selected object.
  • Stretch: stretches objects by moving selected points.
  • Clone: creates linked copies, clones, of selected objects.
  • Array tools
  • Array: creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. It can optionally create a Link array.
  • Polar array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a circumference. It can optionally create a Link array.
  • Circular array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along concentric circumferences. It can optionally create a Link array.
  • Path array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a path.
  • Point Array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies at the points from a point compound.
  • Edit: puts selected objects in Draft Edit mode. In this mode the properties of objects can be edited graphically.
  • Subelement highlight: temporarily highlights selected objects, or the base objects of selected objects.
  • Upgrade: upgrades selected objects.

Draft Tray

The Draft Tray allows selecting the working plane, defining style settings, toggling construction mode, and specifying the active layer or group.

  • Select Plane: selects the current Draft working plane. Also available in the menu: Draft → Utilities → Select Plane.
  • Set style: sets the default style for new objects. Also available in the menu: Draft → Utilities → Set style.
  • Toggle construction mode: switches Draft construction mode on or off. Also available in the menu: Draft → Utilities → Toggle construction mode.

Draft annotation scale widget

With the Draft annotation scale widget the Draft annotation scale can be specified.

Draft snap widget

The Draft snap widget can be used as an alternative for the Draft Snap toolbar.

Draft Snap toolbar

The Draft Snap toolbar allows selecting the active snap options. The buttons belonging to active options stay depressed. For general information about snapping see: Draft Snap.

  • Snap Lock: enables or disables snapping globally.
  • Snap Angle: snaps to the special cardinal points on circular edges, at multiples of 30° and 45°.
  • Snap Extension: snaps to an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of straight edges.
  • Snap Parallel: snaps to an imaginary line parallel to straight edges.
  • Snap Special: snaps to special points defined by the object.
  • Snap Near: snaps to the nearest point on faces or edges.
  • Snap Ortho: snaps to imaginary lines that cross the previous point at 0°, 45°, 90° and 135°.
  • Snap Grid: snaps to the intersections of grid lines.

Utilitare

Additional tools

O serie de instrumente suplimentare sunt oferite de un meniu Draft → Utilities, sau cu clic-dreapta în meniul contextual, în funcţie de obiectele selectate:

  • Heal: heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files.

Caracteristici suplimentare

  • Coordinates:

introduceți coordonatele în loc să faceți clic pe vizualizarea 3D pentru a defini un nou punct.

limitați pointerul la mișcări orizontale sau verticale în raport cu un punct anterior.

plasați noi puncte pe locuri speciale pe obiecte existente sau pe grilă.

Tree view context menu

The following additional options are available in the Tree view context menu:

Default options

If there is an active document the context menu contains one additional sub-menu:

  • Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.

Wire options

For a Draft Wire, Draft BSpline, Draft CubicBezCurve and Draft BezCurve this additional option is available:

  • Flatten this wire: flattens the wire based on its internal geometry. This option currently does not work properly.

Layer container options

For a Draft LayerContainer these additional options are available:

Layer options

For a Draft Layer these additional options are available:

Working plane proxy options

For a Draft WorkingPlaneProxy these additional options are available:

  • Write objects state: updates the VizualizareVisibility Map property of the working plane proxy with the current visibility state of objects in the document.

3D view context menu

The following additional options are available in the 3D view context menu:

Default options

If there is an active document the context menu contains one additional sub-menu:

  • Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.

Obsolete tools

These commands are obsolete but still available:

Preferințe

  • Preferences: Preferințe disponibile în Atelierul Draft Workbench.
  • Import-Export Preferences: preferințele disponibile pentru importul și exportul în diferite formate de fișiere.

Formate de fişiere

Atelierul Desen 2D (Draft) înzestrează FreeCAD cu importul şi exportul următoarele formate de fişiere:

Unit tests

See also: Test Workbench.

To run the unit tests of the workbench execute the following from the operating system terminal:

freecad -t TestDraft

Script

Instrumentele de proiectare pot fi utilizate în macros și din consola Python.

The workbench includes a module to create samples of all objects in a new document.

Use this to test that all objects are produced correctly:

import drafttests.draft_test_objects as dto
doc = dto.create_test_file()

Inspecting the code of this module can help to understand the programming interface.

Tutorials