Draft Upgrade/de: Difference between revisions

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==Beschreibung==
==Beschreibung==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Das {{Button|[[Image:Draft Upgrade.svg|16px]] [[Draft_Upgrade/de|Entwurf Hochstufen]]}} Werkzeug aktualisiert die ausgewählten Objekte auf verschiedene Weise.
Das {{Button|[[Image:Draft Upgrade.svg|16px]] [[Draft_Upgrade/de|Entwurf Hochstufen]]}} Werkzeug aktualisiert die ausgewählten Objekte auf verschiedene Weise.
</div>

Das Aktualisierungswerkzeug führt Dinge wie das Erstellen von Flächen und das Verschmelzen verschiedener Elemente aus. Dieses Werkzeug arbeitet mit 2D Entwurfelementen. Um 3D Körper zu verschmelzen, verwende [[Part_Fuse/de|Part verschmelzen]] und zugehörige boolesche Operationen der [[Part Workbench/de]] und [[PartDesign Boolean/de]] der [[PartDesign Workbench/de]].

Das Gegenstück zu diesem Werkzeug ist die Operation {{Button|[[Image:Draft Downgrade.svg|16px]] [[Draft Downgrade|Entwurf Herunterstufen]]}}.


[[Image:Draft_Upgrade_example.jpg|400px]]
[[Image:Draft_Upgrade_example.jpg|400px]]
{{Caption|Open wire upgraded to a closed wire, then to a face; a closed square upgraded to a face, and then fused with the previous face}}
{{Caption|An open non-editable wire is upgraded to a closed wire, and then to a face. A closed non-editable square wire is also upgraded to a face. The two faces are then upgraded to create a compound, which is finally upgraded to a single editable Draft Wire.}}


==Anwendung==
==Anwendung==


# Select one or more objects that you wish to upgrade.
# Optionally select one or more objects.
# There are several ways to invoke the command:
# Press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft Upgrade.svg|16px]] [[Draft Upgrade]]}} button or press {{KEY|U}} then {{KEY|P}} keys. If no object is selected, you will be invited to select one.
#* Press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_Upgrade.svg|16px]] [[Draft_Upgrade|Draft Upgrade]]}} button.
#* Select the {{MenuCommand|Modification → [[Image:Draft_Upgrade.svg|16px]] Upgrade}} option from the menu.
#* Use the keyboard shortcut: {{KEY|U}} then {{KEY|P}}.
# If you have not yet selected an object: select an object in the [[3D_view|3D view]].


==Notes==
The selected objects are modified or upgraded according to the following conditions, in order:
# If there are more than one face in the selection, the faces are merged (union).
# If there is only one face in the selection, nothing is done.
# If there is only one open wire in the selection, it gets closed, making a face.
# If there are only edges in the selection, all edges are joined into a wire, and the wire is closed if possible.
# If none of the above is possible, a compound object is created.


* [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]] and [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]] can be joined with this command, but also with the [[Draft_Join|Draft Join]] command or the [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]] command.
It is worth trying to upgrade a selection several times to see if a better shape is obtained. For example:
# Upgrading two [[Draft Line]]s connected at one end will result in a non-editable wire.
# Upgrading this element again will add a third line and close the non-editable wire.
# Upgrading this element again will add a face to the closed, non-editable wire.
# Upgrading this element again will turn it into a [[Draft Wire]], which can be fully edited, and all its properties modified.

The resulting wire can be better manipulated than the original lines. The fusion of single lines can also be done directly with the [[Draft Wire]] tool. Some fusion operations can also be done with the [[Part_Fuse|Part Fuse]] tool.

==Optionen==

Es gibt keine Optionen für dieses Werkzeug. Entweder funktioniert es mit den ausgewählten Objekten oder nicht.


==Scripting==
==Scripting==


See also: [https://www.freecadweb.org/api Autogenerated API documentation] and [[FreeCAD Scripting Basics|FreeCAD Scripting Basics]].
See also: [https://freecad.github.io/SourceDoc/ Autogenerated API documentation] and [[FreeCAD Scripting Basics|FreeCAD Scripting Basics]].


To upgrade objects use the {{incode|upgrade}} method of the Draft module.
The Upgrade tool can be used in [[macros]] and from the [[Python]] console by using the following function:


{{Code|code=
{{Code|code=
upgrade_list = upgrade(objects, delete=False, force=None)
upgrade_list = upgrade(objects, delete=False, force=None)
addList, deleteList = upgrade(objects, delete=False, force=None)
}}
}}


* Upgrades the given {{incode|objects}}, which can be a single object or a list of objects.
* {{incode|objects}} contains the objects to be upgraded. It is either a single object or a list of objects.
* If {{incode|delete}} is {{incode|True}}, old objects are deleted.
* If {{incode|delete}} is {{incode|True}} the source objects are deleted.
* If {{incode|force}} is given, it is the internal function to call to force a certain way of upgrading. It can be: {{incode|"makeCompound"}}, {{incode|"closeGroupWires"}}, {{incode|"makeSolid"}}, {{incode|"closeWire"}}, {{incode|"turnToParts"}}, {{incode|"makeFusion"}}, {{incode|"makeShell"}}, {{incode|"makeFaces"}}, {{incode|"draftify"}}, {{incode|"joinFaces"}}, {{incode|"makeSketchFace"}}, {{incode|"makeWires"}}, or {{incode|"turnToLine"}}.
* {{incode|force}} forces a certain way of upgrading by calling a specific internal function. It can be: {{incode|"makeCompound"}}, {{incode|"closeGroupWires"}}, {{incode|"makeSolid"}}, {{incode|"closeWire"}}, {{incode|"turnToParts"}}, {{incode|"makeFusion"}}, {{incode|"makeShell"}}, {{incode|"makeFaces"}}, {{incode|"draftify"}}, {{incode|"joinFaces"}}, {{incode|"makeSketchFace"}}, {{incode|"makeWires"}} or {{incode|"turnToLine"}}.
* {{incode|upgrade_list}} is returned, which is a list containing two lists: a list of new objects ({{incode|addList}}) and a list of objects to be deleted ({{incode|deleteList}}).
* {{incode|upgrade_list}} is returned. It is a list containing two lists: a list of new objects and a list of objects to be deleted. If {{incode|delete}} is {{incode|True}} the second list is empty.


Example:
Example:


{{Code|code=
{{Code|code=
import FreeCAD, Draft
import FreeCAD as App
import Draft

doc = App.newDocument()

circle = Draft.make_circle(1000)
rectangle = Draft.make_rectangle(2000, 800)
doc.recompute()

add_list1, delete_list1 = Draft.upgrade([circle, rectangle], delete=False)


line1 = Draft.make_line(App.Vector(2000, 0, 0), App.Vector(2500, 1500, 0))
Circle = Draft.makeCircle(1000)
line2 = Draft.make_line(App.Vector(2500, 1500, 0), App.Vector(3000, -1000, 0))
Rectangle = Draft.makeRectangle(2000, 800)
doc.recompute()


addList1, deleteList1 = Draft.upgrade([Circle, Rectangle], delete=False)
add_list2, delete_list2 = Draft.upgrade([line1, line2], delete=False)
fused = addList1[0]


simple_wire = add_list2[0]
Line1 = Draft.makeLine(FreeCAD.Vector(2000, 0, 0), FreeCAD.Vector(2500, 1500, 0))
add_list3, delete_list3 = Draft.upgrade(simple_wire, delete=False)
Line2 = Draft.makeLine(FreeCAD.Vector(2500, 1500, 0), FreeCAD.Vector(3000, -1000, 0))
addList2, deleteList2 = Draft.upgrade([Line1, Line2], delete=False)


simple_wire = addList2[0]
closed_wire = add_list3[0]
addList3, deleteList3 = Draft.upgrade(simple_wire, delete=False)
add_list4, delete_list4 = Draft.upgrade(closed_wire, delete=False)


closed_wire = addList3[0]
face = add_list4[0]
addList4, deleteList4 = Draft.upgrade(closed_wire, delete=False)
add_list5, delete_list5 = Draft.upgrade(face, delete=False)


doc.recompute()
face = addList4[0]
addList5, deleteList5 = Draft.upgrade(face, delete=False)
}}
}}



Revision as of 09:25, 16 June 2021

Enzwurf Hochstufen

Menüeintrag
Entwurf → Hochstufen
Arbeitsbereich
Draft, Arch
Standardtastenkürzel
U P
Eingeführt in Version
-
Siehe auch
Entwurf Herabstufen, Part verschmelzen

Beschreibung

Das Entwurf Hochstufen Werkzeug aktualisiert die ausgewählten Objekte auf verschiedene Weise.

An open non-editable wire is upgraded to a closed wire, and then to a face. A closed non-editable square wire is also upgraded to a face. The two faces are then upgraded to create a compound, which is finally upgraded to a single editable Draft Wire.

Anwendung

  1. Optionally select one or more objects.
  2. There are several ways to invoke the command:
    • Press the Draft Upgrade button.
    • Select the Modification → Upgrade option from the menu.
    • Use the keyboard shortcut: U then P.
  3. If you have not yet selected an object: select an object in the 3D view.

Notes

Scripting

See also: Autogenerated API documentation and FreeCAD Scripting Basics.

To upgrade objects use the upgrade method of the Draft module.

upgrade_list = upgrade(objects, delete=False, force=None)
  • objects contains the objects to be upgraded. It is either a single object or a list of objects.
  • If delete is True the source objects are deleted.
  • force forces a certain way of upgrading by calling a specific internal function. It can be: "makeCompound", "closeGroupWires", "makeSolid", "closeWire", "turnToParts", "makeFusion", "makeShell", "makeFaces", "draftify", "joinFaces", "makeSketchFace", "makeWires" or "turnToLine".
  • upgrade_list is returned. It is a list containing two lists: a list of new objects and a list of objects to be deleted. If delete is True the second list is empty.

Example:

import FreeCAD as App
import Draft

doc = App.newDocument()

circle = Draft.make_circle(1000)
rectangle = Draft.make_rectangle(2000, 800)
doc.recompute()

add_list1, delete_list1 = Draft.upgrade([circle, rectangle], delete=False)

line1 = Draft.make_line(App.Vector(2000, 0, 0), App.Vector(2500, 1500, 0))
line2 = Draft.make_line(App.Vector(2500, 1500, 0), App.Vector(3000, -1000, 0))
doc.recompute()

add_list2, delete_list2 = Draft.upgrade([line1, line2], delete=False)

simple_wire = add_list2[0]
add_list3, delete_list3 = Draft.upgrade(simple_wire, delete=False)

closed_wire = add_list3[0]
add_list4, delete_list4 = Draft.upgrade(closed_wire, delete=False)

face = add_list4[0]
add_list5, delete_list5 = Draft.upgrade(face, delete=False)

doc.recompute()