Draft Snap/cs: Difference between revisions
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|[[Draft_Constrain|Constraining]] |
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However, when these parameters need to be precise, it is possible to enter the exact [[Draft Coordinates|Draft Coordinates]] in the dialog for the tool. |
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⚫ | Snapping is available with most [[Draft_Module|Draft]] and [[Arch_Module|Arch Workbench]] tools, and can be enabled and disabled globally with the {{Button|[[File:Draft_ToggleSnap.svg|16px]] [[Draft_Snap_Lock|Toggle snap]]}} button, located in the snap toolbar: {{MenuCommand|View → Toolbars → Draft Snap}}. |
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{{Emphasis|Note:}} using many snapping methods at the same time can be problematic; in this case, try activating only one snapping method. |
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⚫ | Snapping is available with most [[ |
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While using many snapping methods at the same time can be useful to draw your objects in the desired positions, it can also be problematic if your cursor attaches constantly to the wrong points. If this is the case, try using only one snapping method at the time. |
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[[Image:Draft_Snap_example.jpg]] |
[[Image:Draft_Snap_example.jpg]] |
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* [[Image:Snap_Perpendicular.png|32px]] '''Kolmé''': na přímce a segmentu oblouku, kolmé k poslednímu bodu. |
* [[Image:Snap_Perpendicular.png|32px]] '''Kolmé''': na přímce a segmentu oblouku, kolmé k poslednímu bodu. |
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* [[Image:Draft_ToggleSnap.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Lock|Toggle snap]]: toggles [[Draft Snap|object snapping]] globally on or off. |
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* [[Image:Snap_Endpoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Endpoint|Endpoint]]: snaps to the endpoints of line, arc and spline segments. |
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* [[Image:Snap_Midpoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Midpoint|Midpoint]]: snaps to the middle point of line and arc segments. |
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* [[Image:Snap_Center.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Center|Center]]: snaps to the center point of arcs and circles. |
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* [[Image:Snap_Angle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Angle|Angle]]: snaps to the special cardinal points of circles and arcs, at 45° and 90°. |
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* [[Image:Snap_Intersection.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Intersection|Intersection]]: snaps to the intersection of two line or arc segments. Hover the mouse over the two desired objects to activate their intersection snaps. |
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* [[Image:Snap_Perpendicular.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Perpendicular|Perpendicular]]: on line and arc segments, snaps perpendicularly to the latest point. |
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* [[Image:Snap_Extension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Extension|Extension]]: snaps on an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of line segments. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its extension snap. |
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* [[Image:Snap_Parallel.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Parallel|Parallel]]: snaps on an imaginary line parallel to a line segment. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its parallel snap. |
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* [[Image:Snap_Special.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Special|Special]]: snaps on special points defined by the object. {{Version|0.17}} |
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* [[Image:Snap_Near.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Near|Near]]: snaps to the closest point or edge on the nearest object. |
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* [[Image:Snap_Ortho.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Ortho|Ortho]]: snaps on imaginary lines that cross the last point, and extend at 0°, 45° and 90°. |
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* [[Image:Snap_Grid.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Grid|Grid]]: snaps to the intersections of the grid lines, if the grid is visible. |
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* [[Image:Snap_WorkingPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_WorkingPlane|Working plane]]: always places the snapped point on the current [[Draft SelectPlane|working plane]], even if you snap to a point outside that working plane. |
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* [[Image:Snap_Dimensions.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Dimensions|Dimensions]]: shows temporary X and Y dimensions while snapping. |
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* [[Image:Draft_ToggleGrid.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Grid|Toggle grid]]: toggles the visibility of the grid on or off. |
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=== Advanced snapping === |
=== Advanced snapping === |
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* Additional snap locations can be obtained by combining two snapping methods, such as [[ |
* Additional snap locations can be obtained by combining two snapping methods, such as [[Draft_Snap_Ortho|Draft Ortho]] and [[Draft_Snap_Extension|Draft Extension]], that will give you a snap point at the intersection of their imaginary lines. |
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* Other snap locations can be obtained by using [[ |
* Other snap locations can be obtained by using [[Draft_Constrain|Draft Constrain]]s, that is, by holding {{KEY|Shift}} or pressing {{KEY|X}}, {{KEY|Y}} or {{KEY|Z}} while drawing. |
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* Press {{KEY|Q}} while drawing to insert a "hold point" at the current location of the cursor. You will then be able to snap orthogonally to these hold points, and at the intersections of their orthogonal axes. If [[ |
* Press {{KEY|Q}} while drawing to insert a "hold point" at the current location of the cursor. You will then be able to snap orthogonally to these hold points, and at the intersections of their orthogonal axes. If [[Draft_Snap_Midpoint|Draft Midpoint]] snapping is enabled, you will also be able to snap at the mid distance between any two hold points. {{Version|0.17}} |
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==Options== |
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Revision as of 21:05, 7 October 2020
Description
Uchopování znamená "přilepení" následujících 3D bodu k existujícímu bodu. Uchopování je dostupné u většiny nástrojů v Kreslení a Architektuře a může být globálně zakázáno nebo povoleno příkazem Kreslení Přepínač uchopování
Another way of selecting points is by snapping. Snapping means "gluing" your next point onto an existing point or feature of another object.
Snapping is available with most Draft and Arch Workbench tools, and can be enabled and disabled globally with the File:Draft ToggleSnap.svg Toggle snap button, located in the snap toolbar: View → Toolbars → Draft Snap.
Note: using many snapping methods at the same time can be problematic; in this case, try activating only one snapping method.
Line snapping perpendicularly to another line
Dostupná uchopovací místa
- File:Snap Angle.png Úhel: speciální základní body kružnic a oblouků na 45° a 90°.
- File:Snap Center.png Střed: středový bod kružnic a oblouků
- File:Snap Endpoint.png Koncový bod: koncové body přímek, oblouků a segmentů B-křivek.
- File:Snap Extension.png Prodloužení: na imaginární přímce, která prodlužuje přímku za koncový bod. Přejetí myší nad požadovaným objektem aktivuje její prodlouženou uchopovací část.
- File:Snap Grid.png Mřížka: uzly kreslicí mřížky (pokud jsou viditelné).
- File:Snap Intersection.png Průsečík: průsečík dvou přímek nebo oblouků. Přejetí myší nad dvěma požadovanými objekty aktivuje jejich průsečíkové uchopovací body.
- File:Snap Midpoint.png Středový bod: středový bod přímky nebo segmentu oblouku.
- File:Snap Near.png Nejbližší: nejbližší bod na nejbližším objektu.
- File:Snap Ortho.png Ortho: na imaginární přímce, která kříží poslední bod a pokračuje pod úhlem 0°, 45° a 90°.
- File:Snap Parallel.png Paralelní: na imaginární přímce paralelní k segmentu přímky. Přejetí myší nad požadovaným objektem aktivuje jeho paralelní uchopovací body.
- File:Snap Perpendicular.png Kolmé: na přímce a segmentu oblouku, kolmé k poslednímu bodu.
- File:Draft ToggleSnap.svg Toggle snap: toggles object snapping globally on or off.
- File:Snap Endpoint.svg Endpoint: snaps to the endpoints of line, arc and spline segments.
- File:Snap Midpoint.svg Midpoint: snaps to the middle point of line and arc segments.
- File:Snap Center.svg Center: snaps to the center point of arcs and circles.
- File:Snap Angle.svg Angle: snaps to the special cardinal points of circles and arcs, at 45° and 90°.
- File:Snap Intersection.svg Intersection: snaps to the intersection of two line or arc segments. Hover the mouse over the two desired objects to activate their intersection snaps.
- File:Snap Perpendicular.svg Perpendicular: on line and arc segments, snaps perpendicularly to the latest point.
- File:Snap Extension.svg Extension: snaps on an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of line segments. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its extension snap.
- File:Snap Parallel.svg Parallel: snaps on an imaginary line parallel to a line segment. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its parallel snap.
- File:Snap Special.svg Special: snaps on special points defined by the object. introduced in version 0.17
- File:Snap Near.svg Near: snaps to the closest point or edge on the nearest object.
- File:Snap Ortho.svg Ortho: snaps on imaginary lines that cross the last point, and extend at 0°, 45° and 90°.
- File:Snap Grid.svg Grid: snaps to the intersections of the grid lines, if the grid is visible.
- File:Snap WorkingPlane.svg Working plane: always places the snapped point on the current working plane, even if you snap to a point outside that working plane.
- File:Snap Dimensions.svg Dimensions: shows temporary X and Y dimensions while snapping.
- Toggle grid: toggles the visibility of the grid on or off.
Advanced snapping
- Additional snap locations can be obtained by combining two snapping methods, such as Draft Ortho and Draft Extension, that will give you a snap point at the intersection of their imaginary lines.
- Other snap locations can be obtained by using Draft Constrains, that is, by holding Shift or pressing X, Y or Z while drawing.
- Press Q while drawing to insert a "hold point" at the current location of the cursor. You will then be able to snap orthogonally to these hold points, and at the intersections of their orthogonal axes. If Draft Midpoint snapping is enabled, you will also be able to snap at the mid distance between any two hold points. introduced in version 0.17
Options
Volby
- File:Snap Lock.png Uzamknout: globálně přepíná uchopování na zapnuto/vypnuto
- Určitá uchopovací místa mohou být získána kombinací 2 uchopovacích míst, např, Ortho + Prodloužení, která mají uchopovací bod na průsečíku jejich imaginárních přímek.
- Další, mnohem komplexnější uchopovací místa mhou být získána použitím vazeb (stiskem kláves SHIFT nebo X nebo Y nebo Z během kreslení).
- Stisknutí klávesy L během kreslení uzamkne aktuální úhel právě kresleného segmentu přímky.
- Maximální vzdálenost, na kterou může být bod uchopovacím místem uchopen, je specifikována v předvolbách, ale také může být měněna za běhu stisknutím kláves [ nebo ].
- Drafting: Line, Polyline, Fillet, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Circle, Ellipse, Rectangle, Polygon, B-spline, Cubic Bézier curve, Bézier curve, Point, Facebinder, ShapeString, Hatch
- Annotation: Text, Dimension, Label, Annotation styles, Annotation scale
- Modification: Move, Rotate, Scale, Mirror, Offset, Trimex, Stretch, Clone, Array, Polar array, Circular array, Path array, Path link array, Point array, Point link array, Edit, Subelement highlight, Join, Split, Upgrade, Downgrade, Wire to B-spline, Draft to sketch, Set slope, Flip dimension, Shape 2D view
- Draft Tray: Select plane, Set style, Toggle construction mode, AutoGroup
- Snapping: Snap lock, Snap endpoint, Snap midpoint, Snap center, Snap angle, Snap intersection, Snap perpendicular, Snap extension, Snap parallel, Snap special, Snap near, Snap ortho, Snap grid, Snap working plane, Snap dimensions, Toggle grid
- Miscellaneous: Apply current style, Layer, Manage layers, Add a new named group, Move to group, Select group, Add to construction group, Toggle normal/wireframe display, Create working plane proxy, Heal, Show snap toolbar
- Additional: Constraining, Pattern, Preferences, Import Export Preferences, DXF/DWG, SVG, OCA, DAT
- Context menu:
- Layer container: Merge layer duplicates, Add new layer
- Layer: Activate this layer, Select layer contents
- Text: Open hyperlinks
- Wire: Flatten
- Working plane proxy: Write camera position, Write objects state
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub