Draft: Serie ortogonale

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Da Draft a Sketch

Serie di link

Draft

Posizione nel menu
Draft OrthoArray
Modifiche → Strumenti serie → Serie
Ambiente
Draft
Avvio veloce
Nessuno
Introdotto nella versione
0.19
Vedere anche
Serie polare, Serie circolare, Serie su tracciato, Serie di link su tracciato, Serie su punti, Clone

Descrizione

Lo strumento Serie crea una schiera (array) ortogonale (3 assi) o polare utilizzando gli oggetti selezionati.

Questo strumento può essere utilizzato su qualsiasi oggetto che abbia una Part TopoShape, che significa forme 2D create con Draft, ma anche solidi 3D creati con altri ambienti, ad esempio Part, PartDesign o Arch. Può anche creare App Link anziché semplici copie.

Una serie ortogonale da un oggetto solido, l'oggetto al centro

Utilizzo

Optionally select one object.
There are several ways to invoke the command:
- Press the Draft OrthoArray button.
- Select the Modification → Array tools → Array option from the menu.
The Orthogonal array task panel opens. See Options for more information.
If you have not yet selected an object: select one object.
Enter the required parameters in the task panel.
To finish the command do one of the following:
- Click in the 3D view.
- Press Enter.
- Press the OK button.

Opzioni

Enter the Number of elements for the X, Y and Z directions. This number must be at least 1 for every direction.
Enter the X intervals to specify the displacement for the elements in the X direction. For a rectangular array the Y and Z values must be 0.
Enter the Y intervals to specify the displacement for the elements in the Y direction. For a rectangular array the X and Z values must be 0.
Enter the Z intervals to specify the displacement for the elements in the Z direction. For a rectangular array the X and Y values must be 0.
Press the Reset X, Y or Z button to reset the displacement in the given direction to the default values.
If the Fuse checkbox is checked overlapping elements in the array are fused. This does not work for Link arrays.
If the Link array checkbox is checked a Link array instead of a regular array is created. A Link array is more efficient because its elements are App Link objects.
Press Esc or the Cancel button to abort the command.

Notes

A Draft OrthoArray can be turned into a Draft PolarArray or a Draft CircularArray by changing its DatiArray Type property.
A Link array cannot be turned into a regular array or vice versa. The type of array must be decided at creation time.

Preferences

See also: Preferences Editor and Draft Preferences.

To change the number of decimals used for the input of coordinates: Edit → Preferences... → General → Units → Units settings → Number of decimals.

Proprietà

Data

Link

The properties in this group are only available for Link arrays. See Std LinkMake for more information.

DatiScale (Float)
Dati (Hidden)Scale Vector (Vector)
DatiScale List (VectorList)
Dati (Hidden)Visibility List (BoolList)
Dati (Hidden)Placement List (PlacementList)
Dati (Hidden)Element List (LinkList)
Dati (Hidden)_ Link Touched (Bool)
Dati (Hidden)_ Child Cache (LinkList)
Dati (Hidden)Colored Elements (LinkSubHidden)
DatiLink Transform (Bool)

Circular array

The properties in this group are hidden for orthogonal arrays and polar arrays.

DatiNumber Circles (Integer): specifies the number of circular layers. Must be at least 2.
DatiRadial Distance (Distance): specifies the distance between circular layers.
DatiSymmetry (Integer): specifies the number of symmetry lines. This number changes the distribution of the elements in the array.
DatiTangential Distance (Distance): specifies the distance between elements in the same circular layer. Must be larger than zero.

Objects

DatiArray Type (Enumeration): specifies the type of array, which can be ortho, polar or circular.
DatiAxis Reference (LinkGlobal): specifies the object and edge to be used instead of the DatiAxis and DatiCenter properties. Not used for orthogonal arrays.
DatiBase (Link): specifies the object to duplicate in the array.
DatiCount (Integer): (read-only) specifies the total number of elements in the array. Only available for Link arrays.
DatiExpand Array (Bool): specifies whether to expand the array in the Tree view to enable the selection of its individual elements. Only available for Link arrays.
DatiFuse (Bool): specifies if overlapping elements in the array are fused or not. Not used for Link arrays.

Orthogonal array

The properties in this group are hidden for circular arrays and polar arrays.

DatiInterval X (VectorDistance): specifies the interval between elements in the X direction.
DatiInterval Y (VectorDistance): specifies the interval between elements in the Y direction.
DatiInterval Z (VectorDistance): specifies the interval between elements in the Z direction.
DatiNumber X (Integer): specifies the number of elements in the X direction. Must be at least 1.
DatiNumber Y (Integer): specifies the number of elements in the Y direction. Must be at least 1.
DatiNumber Z (Integer): specifies the number of elements in the Z direction. Must be at least 1.

Polar array

The properties in this group are hidden for circular arrays and orthogonal arrays.

DatiAngle (Angle): specifies the aperture of the circular arc. Use 360° for a full circle.
DatiInterval Axis (VectorDistance): specifies the interval between elements in the DatiAxis direction.
DatiNumber Polar (Integer): specifies the number of elements in the polar direction.

Polar/circular array

The properties in this group are hidden for orthogonal arrays.

DatiAxis (Vector): specifies the direction of the axis of the array.
DatiCenter (VectorDistance): specifies the center point of the array. The axis of the array passes through this point. For circular arrays it is an offset from the DatiPlacement of the DatiBase object.

View

Link

The properties in this group, with the exception of the inherited property, are only available for Link arrays. See Std LinkMake for more information.

VistaDraw Style (Enumeration)
VistaLine Width (FloatConstraint)
VistaOverride Material (Bool)
VistaPoint Size (FloatConstraint)
VistaSelectable (Bool): this is an inherited property that appears in the Selection group for other arrays
VistaShape Material (Material)

Base

The properties in this group, with the exception of the inherited property, are only available for Link arrays. See Std LinkMake for more information.

Vista (Hidden)Child View Provider (PersistentObject)
Vista (Hidden)Material List (MaterialList)
Vista (Hidden)Override Color List (ColorList)
Vista (Hidden)Override Material List (BoolList)
Vista (Hidden)Proxy (PythonObject): this is an inherited property.

Display Options

The properties in this group are inherited properties. See Part Feature for more information.

VistaBounding Box (Bool): this property is not inherited by Link arrays.
VistaDisplay Mode (Enumeration): for Link arrays it can be Link or ChildView. For other arrays it can be: Flat Lines, Shaded, Wireframe or Points
VistaShow In Tree (Bool)
VistaVisibility (Bool)

Draft

VistaPattern (Enumeration): not used.
VistaPattern Size (Float): not used.

Object style

The properties in this group are not inherited by Link arrays.

Scripting

Parametric array

To create a parametric orthogonal array use the make_array method (introduced in version 0.19) of the Draft module. This method replaces the deprecated makeArray method. The make_array method can create Draft OrthoArrays, Draft PolarArrays and Draft CircularArrays. For each array type one or more wrappers are available.

The main method:

array = make_array(base_object, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4=None, arg5=None, arg6=None, use_link=True)

The wrappers for orthogonal arrays are:

array = make_ortho_array(base_object,
                         v_x=App.Vector(10, 0, 0), v_y=App.Vector(0, 10, 0), v_z=App.Vector(0, 0, 10),
                         n_x=2, n_y=2, n_z=1,
                         use_link=True)

array = make_ortho_array2d(base_object,
                           v_x=App.Vector(10, 0, 0), v_y=App.Vector(0, 10, 0),
                           n_x=2, n_y=2,
                           use_link=True)

The wrappers for rectangular arrays are:

array = make_rect_array(base_object,
                        d_x=10, d_y=10, d_z=10,
                        n_x=2, n_y=2, n_z=1,
                        use_link=True)

array = make_rect_array2d(base_object,
                          d_x=10, d_y=10,
                          n_x=2, n_y=2,
                          use_link=True)

base_object is the object to be arrayed. It can also be the Label (string) of an object in the current document.
v_x, v_y, and v_z are the vectors between the base points of the elements in the respective directions.
d_x, d_y, and d_z are the distances between the base points of the elements in the respective directions.
n_x, n_y, and n_z are the numbers of elements in the respective directions.
If use_link is True the created elements are App Links instead of regular copies.
array is returned with the created array object.

Example:

import FreeCAD as App
import Draft

doc = App.newDocument()

rect = Draft.make_rectangle(1500, 500)
v_x = App.Vector(1600, 0, 0)
v_y = App.Vector(0, 600, 0)

array = Draft.make_ortho_array2d(rect, v_x, v_y, 3, 4)
doc.recompute()

Non-parametric array

To create a non-parametric orthogonal array use the array method of the Draft module. This method returns None.

array(objectslist, xvector, yvector, xnum, ynum)
array(objectslist, xvector, yvector, zvector, xnum, ynum, znum)

Example:

import FreeCAD as App
import Draft

doc = App.newDocument()

rect = Draft.make_rectangle(1500, 500)
v_x = App.Vector(1600, 0, 0)
v_y = App.Vector(0, 600, 0)

Draft.array(rect, v_x, v_y, 3, 4)
doc.recompute()