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== Introducción ==
== Introducción ==


El [[File:Workbench_Draft.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Module/es|Ambiente de trabajo bosquejo]] permite dibujar objetos 2D simples, y ofrecer diversas herramientas para poderlas modificar después.
El [[File:Workbench_Draft.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Module/es|Ambiente de trabajo borrador]] permite dibujar objetos 2D simples, y ofrecer diversas herramientas para poderlas modificar después.
También proporciona herramientas para definir un plano de trabajo, una cuadrícula y un sistema de enganche para controlar con precisión la posición de su geometría.
También proporciona herramientas para definir un plano de trabajo, una cuadrícula y un sistema de enganche para controlar con precisión la posición de su geometría.


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* [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Shape2DView|Shape 2D View]]: creates a 2D object which is a flattened 2D view of a 3D object.
* [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Shape2DView|Shape 2D View]]: creates a 2D object which is a flattened 2D view of a 3D object.


=== Obsolete ===
=== Obsoleto ===


This command is considered obsolete because the [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] is obsolete. However, the command itself is still available.
This command is considered obsolete because the [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] is obsolete. However, the command itself is still available.
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* [[Image:Draft_Array.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Array|Array]]: creates a polar or rectangular array from selected objects. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_Array.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Array|Array]]: creates a polar or rectangular array from selected objects. {{Obsolete|0.19}}


== Barra de herramientas de la bandeja de borradores ==
== Draft Tray toolbar ==


The Draft tray toolbar appears when the workbench is started, and allows selecting the working plane, together with some visual properties like the line color, shape color, text size, line width, and automatic group.
The Draft tray toolbar appears when the workbench is started, and allows selecting the working plane, together with some visual properties like the line color, shape color, text size, line width, and automatic group.
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* [[Image:Draft_ApplyStyle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Apply|Apply style]]: applies the current style and color to selected objects.
* [[Image:Draft_ApplyStyle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Apply|Apply style]]: applies the current style and color to selected objects.


== Barra de herramientas capturar Borrador==
== Draft Snap toolbar ==


The [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snap]] toolbar allows selecting the currently snapping mode. Its button keep depressed when a mode is active.
The [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snap]] toolbar allows selecting the currently snapping mode. Its button keep depressed when a mode is active.
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* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Grid.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Grid|Toggle grid]]: toggles the visibility of the grid on or off.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Grid.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Grid|Toggle grid]]: toggles the visibility of the grid on or off.


== Herramientas de utilidad ==
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===Herramientas de utilidad===
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* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Layer]]: creates a Layer in the current document, to which objects can be added to control object visibility and color. It replaces [[Draft_VisGroup|VisGroup]]. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Layer]]: creates a Layer in the current document, to which objects can be added to control object visibility and color. It replaces [[Draft_VisGroup|VisGroup]]. {{Version|0.19}}
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* [[Image:Draft_Heal.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Heal|Heal]]: heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files.
* [[Image:Draft_Heal.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Heal|Heal]]: heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files.


== Utility menu ==
== Menú de utilidades ==


Herramientas adicionales disponibles desde el menú {{MenuCommand|Bosquejo → Utilidades}}, o a través del menú contextual del botón derecho, dependiendo de los objeto seleccionados.
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Herramientas adicionales disponibles desde el menú contextual del botón derecho del ratón, dependiendo de los objetos seleccionados.
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=== Obsolete ===
=== Obsoleto ===


These tools were removed from the interface in v0.19 because they no longer had any purpose.
These tools were removed from the interface in v0.19 because they no longer had any purpose.
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* [[Image:Draft_UndoLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_UndoLine|Undo line]]: undoes the last segment of a [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]]. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_UndoLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_UndoLine|Undo line]]: undoes the last segment of a [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]]. {{Obsolete|0.19}}


== Preferencias ==
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===Preferencias===
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== Formatos de archivo ==
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===Formatos de archivo===
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* [[FreeCAD_and_DXF_Import|FreeCAD and DXF Import]]: Imports and exports DXF files
* [[FreeCAD_and_DXF_Import|FreeCAD and DXF Import]]: Imports and exports DXF files


== Características adicionales ==
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===Características adicionales===
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== Unit tests ==
== Pruebas unitarias ==


{{Emphasis|See also:}} [[Test_Workbench|Test Workbench]].
{{Emphasis|See also:}} [[Test_Workbench|Test Workbench]].
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== Guión ==
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===Archivos de guión===
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Las herramientas de Bosquejo pueden utilizarse en [[macros/es|macros]] y desde la [[Python/es|Python]] consola utilizando la [[Draft_API/es|Bosquejo API]].
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El módulo Boceto presenta una completa [[Draft API/es | Draft API]] para que pueda usar sus funciones en scripts y macros
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The workbench includes a module to create samples of all objects in a new document. {{Version|0.19}}
El ambiente de trabajo incluye un módulo para crear muestras de todos los objetos en un nuevo documento. {{Version|0.19}}


Utilícelo para comprobar que todos los objetos se producen correctamente.
Use this to test that all objects are produced correctly.
{{Code|code=
{{Code|code=
import drafttests.draft_test_objects as dto
import drafttests.draft_test_objects as dto
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[[File:Draft_test_objects.png|500px]]
[[File:Draft_test_objects.png|500px]]
{{Caption|Test objects for the [[Draft_Workbench|Draft Workbench]].}}
{{Caption|Test objects for the [[Draft_Workbench/de|Ambiente de trabajo Borrador]].}}


== Tutoriales ==
== Tutoriales ==

Revision as of 17:21, 6 October 2020

El icono del Ambiente de trabajo Borrador

Introducción

El Ambiente de trabajo borrador permite dibujar objetos 2D simples, y ofrecer diversas herramientas para poderlas modificar después. También proporciona herramientas para definir un plano de trabajo, una cuadrícula y un sistema de enganche para controlar con precisión la posición de su geometría.

The created 2D objects can be used for general drafting in a way similar as is done with Inkscape or Autocad. These 2D shapes can also be used as the base components of 3D objects created with other workbenches, for example, the Part and Arch Workbenches. Conversion of Draft objects to Sketches is also possible, which means that the shapes can also be used with the PartDesign Workbench for the creation of solid bodies.

FreeCAD is primarily a 3D modelling application, and thus its 2D tools aren't as advanced as in other drawing programs. If your primary goal is the production of complex 2D drawings and DXF files, and you don't need 3D modelling, you may wish to consider a dedicated software program for technical drafting such as LibreCAD, QCad, or others.

Draft Workbench Example

Dibujando objetos

Estas son las herramientas para crear objetos.

  • Línea de 2 puntos: Dibuja un segmento de línea entre 2 puntos
  • Polilínea (Línea de múltiples puntos): Dibuja una polilínea compuesta por múltiples segmentos de línea
  • Circunferencia: Dibuja una circunferencia a partir de su centro y radio
  • Arco: Dibuja un segmento de arco a partir de su centro, radio ángulo de inicio y ángulo final
  • Ellipse: Draws an ellipse from two corner points
  • Polígono: Dibuja un polígono regular a partir del centro y radio de la circunferencia que lo circunscribe
  • Rectángulo: Dibuja un rectángulo a partir de 2 puntos de su diagonal
  • Texto: Dibuja una anotación de múltiples líneas de texto
  • Cota: Dibuja una cota dimensional
  • BSpline: Dibuja una B-Spline a partir de una serie de puntos
  • Punto: Inserta un objeto punto
  • ShapeString: The ShapeString tool inserts a compound shape representing a text string at a given point in the current document
  • Facebinder: Creates a new object from selected faces on existing objects
  • Bezier Curve: Draws a Bezier curve from a series of points
  • Label: Places a label with an arrow pointing to a selected element introducido en la versión 0.17

Objetos de anotación

Modificando objetos

Estas son las herramientas para la edición de los objetos existentes. Trabajan sobre los objetos seleccionados, pero si no hay ningún objeto seleccionado, permiten seleccionar uno.

Many operation tools (move, rotate, array, etc.) also work on solid objects (Part, PartDesign, Arch, etc.).

  • Shape 2D View: creates a 2D object which is a flattened 2D view of a 3D object.

Obsoleto

This command is considered obsolete because the Drawing Workbench is obsolete. However, the command itself is still available.

These commands have been removed from the interface.

Barra de herramientas de la bandeja de borradores

The Draft tray toolbar appears when the workbench is started, and allows selecting the working plane, together with some visual properties like the line color, shape color, text size, line width, and automatic group.

Barra de herramientas capturar Borrador

The Draft Snap toolbar allows selecting the currently snapping mode. Its button keep depressed when a mode is active.

  • Toggle snap: toggles object snapping globally on or off.
  • Endpoint: snaps to the endpoints of line, arc and spline segments.
  • Midpoint: snaps to the middle point of line and arc segments.
  • Center: snaps to the center point of arcs and circles.
  • Angle: snaps to the special cardinal points of circles and arcs, at 45° and 90°.
  • Intersection: snaps to the intersection of two line or arc segments. Hover the mouse over the two desired objects to activate their intersection snaps.
  • Perpendicular: on line and arc segments, snaps perpendicularly to the latest point.
  • Extension: snaps on an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of line segments. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its extension snap.
  • Parallel: snaps on an imaginary line parallel to a line segment. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its parallel snap.
  • Special: snaps on special points defined by the object. introduced in version 0.17
  • Near: snaps to the closest point or edge on the nearest object.
  • Ortho: snaps on imaginary lines that cross the last point, and extend at 0°, 45° and 90°.
  • Grid: snaps to the intersections of the grid lines, if the grid is visible.
  • Working plane: always places the snapped point on the current working plane, even if you snap to a point outside that working plane.
  • Dimensions: shows temporary X and Y dimensions while snapping.
  • Toggle grid: toggles the visibility of the grid on or off.

Herramientas de utilidad

Menú de utilidades

Herramientas adicionales disponibles desde el menú Bosquejo → Utilidades, o a través del menú contextual del botón derecho, dependiendo de los objeto seleccionados.

Obsoleto

These tools were removed from the interface in v0.19 because they no longer had any purpose.

Preferencias

Formatos de archivo

El módulo de Boceto proporciona a FreeCAD importadores y exportadores para los siguientes formatos de archivo:

Install importers

Características adicionales

  • Ajuste: Permite colocar los nuevos puntos en lugares especiales de los objetos existentes
  • Restricciones: Permite situar los puntos nuevos horizontal o verticalmente respecto a puntos previos
  • Trabajando con coordenadas manualmente: Permite introducir coordenadas manualmente, en lugar de indicarlas en la pantalla
  • Working plane: Allows you to define a plane in the 3D space, where next operations will take place

Pruebas unitarias

See also: Test Workbench.

To run the unit tests of the workbench execute the following from the operating system terminal.

freecad -t TestDraft

Guión

Las herramientas de Bosquejo pueden utilizarse en macros y desde la Python consola utilizando la Bosquejo API.

El ambiente de trabajo incluye un módulo para crear muestras de todos los objetos en un nuevo documento. introduced in version 0.19

Utilícelo para comprobar que todos los objetos se producen correctamente.

import drafttests.draft_test_objects as dto
doc = dto.create_test_file()

Inspecting the code of this module is useful to understand how to use the programming interface.

$INSTALLDIR/Mod/Draft/drafttests/draft_test_objects.py

Where $INSTALLDIR is the toplevel directory where the software was installed; for example, in Linux it may be /usr/share/freecad.

Test objects for the Ambiente de trabajo Borrador.

Tutoriales