Draft Workbench/es: Difference between revisions

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{{Docnav/es
El entorno de Boceto permite dibujar rápidamente objetos 2D simples en el documento actual, y ofrecer diversas herramientas para poderlas modificar después. Algunas de dichas herramientas también funcionan sobre otros objetos de FreeCAD, no sólo en los creados con el entorno de Boceto. También proporciona un completo sistema de ajuste, y varias utilidades para manejar objetos y configuraciones.
|[[Arch Workbench/es|Ambiente de trabajo Arquitectura]]
===Dibujando objetos===
|[[Drawing Workbench/es|Ambiente de trabajo Dibujo]]
|IconL=Workbench_Arch.svg
|IconR=Workbench_Drawing.svg
}}

[[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|thumb|128px|El icono del Ambiente de trabajo Borrador]]

{{TOCright}}

== Introducción ==

El [[File:Workbench_Draft.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Module/es|Ambiente de trabajo borrador]] permite dibujar objetos 2D simples, y ofrecer diversas herramientas para poderlas modificar después.
También proporciona herramientas para definir un plano de trabajo, una cuadrícula y un sistema de enganche para controlar con precisión la posición de su geometría.

The created 2D objects can be used for general drafting in a way similar as is done with Inkscape or Autocad. These 2D shapes can also be used as the base components of 3D objects created with other workbenches, for example, the [[File:Workbench_Part.svg|32px]] [[Part_Workbench|Part]] and [[File:Workbench_Arch.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbenches]]. Conversion of Draft objects to [[File:Workbench_Sketcher.svg|32px]] [[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketches]] is also possible, which means that the shapes can also be used with the [[File:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|32px]] [[PartDesign_Workbench|PartDesign Workbench]] for the creation of solid bodies.

FreeCAD is primarily a 3D modelling application, and thus its 2D tools aren't as advanced as in other drawing programs. If your primary goal is the production of complex 2D drawings and [[DXF|DXF]] files, and you don't need 3D modelling, you may wish to consider a dedicated software program for technical drafting such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreCAD LibreCAD], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QCad QCad], or others.

[[Image:Draft_Workbench_Example.png|400px|Draft Workbench Example]]

== Dibujando objetos ==

Estas son las herramientas para crear objetos.
Estas son las herramientas para crear objetos.

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Image:Draft_Line.png|32px]] [[Draft_Line/es|Línea de 2 puntos]]: Dibuja un segmento de línea entre 2 puntos
* [[Image:Draft_Line.png|32px]] [[Draft_Line/es|Línea de 2 puntos]]: Dibuja un segmento de línea entre 2 puntos
* [[Image:Draft_Wire.png|32px]] [[Draft_Wire/es|Polilínea (Línea de múltiples puntos)]]: Dibuja una polilínea compuesta por múltiples segmentos de línea
* [[Image:Draft_Wire.png|32px]] [[Draft_Wire/es|Polilínea (Línea de múltiples puntos)]]: Dibuja una polilínea compuesta por múltiples segmentos de línea
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* [[Image:Draft_BezCurve.png|32px]] [[Draft_BezCurve/es|Bezier Curve]]: Draws a Bezier curve from a series of points
* [[Image:Draft_BezCurve.png|32px]] [[Draft_BezCurve/es|Bezier Curve]]: Draws a Bezier curve from a series of points
* [[Image:Draft_Label.png|32px]] [[Draft_Label/es|Label]]: Places a label with an arrow pointing to a selected element {{Version/es|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_Label.png|32px]] [[Draft_Label/es|Label]]: Places a label with an arrow pointing to a selected element {{Version/es|0.17}}
</div>
===Modificando objetos===

== Objetos de anotación ==

* [[Image:Draft_Text.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Text|Text]]: draws a multi-line text annotation.
* [[Image:Draft_Dimension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Dimension|Dimension]]: draws a dimension annotation.
* [[Image:Draft_Label.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Label|Label]]: places a label with an arrow pointing to a selected element. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor|Annotation style editor]]: opens an editor to change the annotation style of these objects. {{Version|0.19}}

== Modificando objetos ==

Estas son las herramientas para la edición de los objetos existentes. Trabajan sobre los objetos seleccionados, pero si no hay ningún objeto seleccionado, permiten seleccionar uno.
Estas son las herramientas para la edición de los objetos existentes. Trabajan sobre los objetos seleccionados, pero si no hay ningún objeto seleccionado, permiten seleccionar uno.

Many operation tools (move, rotate, array, etc.) also work on solid objects ([[Part Workbench|Part]], [[PartDesign Workbench|PartDesign]], [[Arch Workbench|Arch]], etc.).

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Image:Draft_Move.png|32px]] [[Draft_Move/es|Desplazar]]: Desplaza objeto(s) desde una ubicación a otra
* [[Image:Draft_Move.png|32px]] [[Draft_Move/es|Desplazar]]: Desplaza objeto(s) desde una ubicación a otra
* [[Image:Draft_Rotate.png|32px]] [[Draft_Rotate/es|Girar]]: Gira objeto(s) desde un ángulo de inicio a un ángulo final
* [[Image:Draft_Rotate.png|32px]] [[Draft_Rotate/es|Girar]]: Gira objeto(s) desde un ángulo de inicio a un ángulo final
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* [[Image:Draft_Mirror.png|32px]] [[Draft_Mirror/es|Mirror]]: Mirrors the selected objects
* [[Image:Draft_Mirror.png|32px]] [[Draft_Mirror/es|Mirror]]: Mirrors the selected objects
* [[Image:Draft_Stretch.png|32px]] [[Draft_Stretch/es|Stretch]]: Stretches the selected objects {{Version/es|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_Stretch.png|32px]] [[Draft_Stretch/es|Stretch]]: Stretches the selected objects {{Version/es|0.17}}
</div>
===Herramientas de utilidad===

Herramientas adicionales disponibles desde el menú contextual del botón derecho del ratón, dependiendo de los objetos seleccionados.
* [[Image:Draft_Clone.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Clone|Clone]]: clones the selected objects.
* [[Image:Draft_Array.svg|32px]] Array tools.
** [[Image:Draft_OrthoArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_OrthoArray|Ortho Array]]: creates an orthogonal array from the selected object. It can also create [[App_Link|App Link]] copies. {{Version|0.19}}
** [[File:Draft_PolarArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PolarArray|Polar Array]]: creates an array in a polar pattern, that is, sweeping an angle. It can also create [[App_Link|App Link]] copies. {{Version|0.19}}
** [[File:Draft_CircularArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CircularArray|Circular Array]]: creates an array in a circular pattern, that is, starting from a center and moving outwards radially. It can also create [[App_Link|App Link]] copies. {{Version|0.19}}
** [[Image:Draft_PathArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray|Path Array]]: creates an array of objects by placing the copies along a path.
** [[Image:Draft_PathLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathLinkArray|Path LinkArray]]: like [[Image:Draft_PathArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray|Path Array]], but creates [[App_Link|App Links]] instead of regular copies. {{Version|0.19}}
** [[Image:Draft_PointArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointArray|Point Array]]: creates an array of objects by placing the copies at certain points. {{version|0.18}}
** [[File:Draft_PointLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointLinkArray|Point LinkArray]]: like [[Image:Draft_PointArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointArray|Point Array]], but creates [[App_Link|App Links]] instead of regular copies. {{Version|0.19}}

* [[Image:Draft_Edit.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Edit|Edit]]: edits a selected object.
* [[Image:Draft_SubelementHighlight.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SubelementHighlight|Subelement highlight]]: enters an edit mode that allows editing different objects. {{Version|0.19}}

* [[Image:Draft_Join.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Join|Join]]: joins lines together into a single wire. {{version|0.18}}
* [[Image:Draft_Split.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Split|Split]]: splits a wire into two at a point. {{version|0.18}}
* [[Image:Draft_Upgrade.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Upgrade|Upgrade]]: upgrades objects into a higher-level object.
* [[Image:Draft_Downgrade.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Downgrade|Downgrade]]: downgrades objects into lower-level objects.

* [[Image:Draft_WireToBSpline.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WireToBSpline|Wire to BSpline]]: converts a wire to a B-Spline and vice-versa.
* [[Image:Draft_Draft2Sketch.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Draft2Sketch|Draft to Sketch]]: converts a Draft object to a [[Sketcher Workbench|Sketcher Workbench]] Sketch and vice-versa.
* [[Image:Draft_Slope.svg|32px]] [[Draft Slope|Slope]]: changes the elevation slope of the currently selected [[Draft Line|Draft Line]] or [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]]. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_FlipDimension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_FlipDimension|Flip Dimension]]: flips the orientation of the text of a [[Draft Dimension|Draft Dimension]].

* [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Shape2DView|Shape 2D View]]: creates a 2D object which is a flattened 2D view of a 3D object.

=== Obsoleto ===

This command is considered obsolete because the [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] is obsolete. However, the command itself is still available.
* [[Image:Draft_Drawing.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Drawing|Drawing]]: writes selected objects to a [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] page. {{obsolete|0.17}}

These commands have been removed from the interface.
* [[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddPoint|Add point]]: adds a point to a wire or B-Spline. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_DelPoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_DelPoint|Delete point]]: deletes a point from a wire or B-Spline. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_Array.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Array|Array]]: creates a polar or rectangular array from selected objects. {{Obsolete|0.19}}

== Barra de herramientas de la bandeja de borradores ==

The Draft tray toolbar appears when the workbench is started, and allows selecting the working plane, together with some visual properties like the line color, shape color, text size, line width, and automatic group.

* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane|Set working plane]]: sets a working plane from a standard view or a selected face.
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode|Toggle construction mode]]: toggles the Draft construction mode on or off.
* [[Image:Draft_AutoGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft AutoGroup|AutoGroup]]: automatically place new objects in a given [[File:Std_Group.svg|32px]] [[Std_Group|Std Group]], [[File:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]], or one of the group-like objects of the [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]], like [[File:Arch_BuildingPart.svg|32px]] [[Arch_BuildingPart|Arch BuildingPart]]. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_ApplyStyle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Apply|Apply style]]: applies the current style and color to selected objects.

== Barra de herramientas capturar Borrador==

The [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snap]] toolbar allows selecting the currently snapping mode. Its button keep depressed when a mode is active.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Lock.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Lock|Toggle snap]]: toggles [[Draft Snap|object snapping]] globally on or off.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Endpoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Endpoint|Endpoint]]: snaps to the endpoints of line, arc and spline segments.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Midpoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Midpoint|Midpoint]]: snaps to the middle point of line and arc segments.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Center.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Center|Center]]: snaps to the center point of arcs and circles.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Angle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Angle|Angle]]: snaps to the special cardinal points of circles and arcs, at 45° and 90°.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Intersection.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Intersection|Intersection]]: snaps to the intersection of two line or arc segments. Hover the mouse over the two desired objects to activate their intersection snaps.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Perpendicular.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Perpendicular|Perpendicular]]: on line and arc segments, snaps perpendicularly to the latest point.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Extension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Extension|Extension]]: snaps on an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of line segments. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its extension snap.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Parallel.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Parallel|Parallel]]: snaps on an imaginary line parallel to a line segment. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its parallel snap.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Special.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Special|Special]]: snaps on special points defined by the object. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Near.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Near|Near]]: snaps to the closest point or edge on the nearest object.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Ortho.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Ortho|Ortho]]: snaps on imaginary lines that cross the last point, and extend at 0°, 45° and 90°.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Grid.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Grid|Grid]]: snaps to the intersections of the grid lines, if the grid is visible.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_WorkingPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_WorkingPlane|Working plane]]: always places the snapped point on the current [[Draft SelectPlane|working plane]], even if you snap to a point outside that working plane.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Dimensions.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Dimensions|Dimensions]]: shows temporary X and Y dimensions while snapping.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Grid.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Grid|Toggle grid]]: toggles the visibility of the grid on or off.

== Herramientas de utilidad ==

* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Layer]]: creates a Layer in the current document, to which objects can be added to control object visibility and color. It replaces [[Draft_VisGroup|VisGroup]]. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_SetWorkingPlaneProxy.svg|32px]] [[Draft SetWorkingPlaneProxy|Working Plane Proxy]]: create a proxy object to store the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|Working Plane]] position. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleDisplayMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleDisplayMode|Toggle display mode]]: switches the display mode of selected objects between "Flat Lines" and "Wireframe".
* [[Image:Draft_AddToGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddToGroup|Add to group]]: quickly adds selected objects to an existing [[Std Group|Std Group]] or [[Draft VisGroup|Draft VisGroup]].
* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select group contents]]: selects the contents of a selected [[Std Group|Std Group]] or [[Draft VisGroup|Draft VisGroup]].
* [[Image:Draft_AddConstruction.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction|Add to Construction group]]: add selected objects to the Construction group. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_Heal.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Heal|Heal]]: heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files.

== Menú de utilidades ==

Herramientas adicionales disponibles desde el menú {{MenuCommand|Bosquejo → Utilidades}}, o a través del menú contextual del botón derecho, dependiendo de los objeto seleccionados.

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.png|32px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane/es|Establecer plano de trabajo]]: Establece un plano de trabajo a partir de una vista estándar o una cara seleccionada
* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.png|32px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane/es|Establecer plano de trabajo]]: Establece un plano de trabajo a partir de una vista estándar o una cara seleccionada
* [[Image:Draft_FinishLine.png|32px]] [[Draft_FinishLine/es|Línea final]]: Termina el dibujo del contorno o BSpline actual, sin cerrarlo
* [[Image:Draft_FinishLine.png|32px]] [[Draft_FinishLine/es|Línea final]]: Termina el dibujo del contorno o BSpline actual, sin cerrarlo
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* [[Image:Draft_SetWorkingPlaneProxy.png|32px]] [[Draft SetWorkingPlaneProxy/es|Set Working Plane Proxy]]: Add a proxy object in the document to store a [[Draft_SelectPlane|Working Plane]] position {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_SetWorkingPlaneProxy.png|32px]] [[Draft SetWorkingPlaneProxy/es|Set Working Plane Proxy]]: Add a proxy object in the document to store a [[Draft_SelectPlane|Working Plane]] position {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.png|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction/es|Add to Construction group]]: Add selected objects to the Construction group {{Version/es|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.png|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction/es|Add to Construction group]]: Add selected objects to the Construction group {{Version/es|0.17}}
</div>
===Preferencias===
* [[Image:Std_DlgParameter.png|32px]] [[Draft_Preferences/es|Preferencias ...]]: Preferencias desechables en Draft Tools.


===Formatos de archivo===
=== Obsoleto ===


These tools were removed from the interface in v0.19 because they no longer had any purpose.


* [[Image:Draft_VisGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_VisGroup|VisGroup]]: creates a VisGroup in the current document. This was replaced by [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Layer]]. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
El módulo de Boceto proporciona a FreeCAD importadores y exportadores para los siguientes formatos de archivo:
* [[Image:Draft_FinishLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_FinishLine|Finish line]]: ends the drawing of the current [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]] or [[Draft BSpline|Draft BSpline]], without closing it. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_CloseLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CloseLine|Close line]]: ends the drawing of the current [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]] or [[Draft BSpline|Draft BSpline]], and closes it. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_UndoLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_UndoLine|Undo line]]: undoes the last segment of a [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]]. {{Obsolete|0.19}}

== Preferencias ==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Image:Preferences-import-export.svg|32px]] [[Import_Export_Preference|Preference ...]] Import Export
* [[Image:Std_DlgParameter.png|32px]] [[Draft_Preferences/es|Preferencias ...]]: Preferencias desechables en Draft Tools.
</div>
</div>


== Formatos de archivo ==

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">

El módulo de Boceto proporciona a FreeCAD importadores y exportadores para los siguientes formatos de archivo:
</div>

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">


* [[Draft_DXF/es|Autodesk .DXF]]: Importa y exporta archivos [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD_DXF Drawing Exchange Format] creados con otras aplicaciones de CAD 2D
* [[Draft_DXF/es|Autodesk .DXF]]: Importa y exporta archivos [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD_DXF Drawing Exchange Format] creados con otras aplicaciones de CAD 2D
Line 81: Line 212:
* [[FreeCAD_and_DWG_Import | FreeCAD and DWG Import]]: importa y exporta archivos DWG
* [[FreeCAD_and_DWG_Import | FreeCAD and DWG Import]]: importa y exporta archivos DWG
* [[FreeCAD_and_DXF_Import | FreeCAD and DXF Import]]: importa y exporta archivos DXf
* [[FreeCAD_and_DXF_Import | FreeCAD and DXF Import]]: importa y exporta archivos DXf
</div>


===Características adicionales===
===Install importers===


* [[FreeCAD_and_DWG_Import|FreeCAD and DWG Import]]: Imports and exports DWG files
* [[FreeCAD_and_DXF_Import|FreeCAD and DXF Import]]: Imports and exports DXF files

== Características adicionales ==

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Draft_Snap/es|Ajuste]]: Permite colocar los nuevos puntos en lugares especiales de los objetos existentes
* [[Draft_Snap/es|Ajuste]]: Permite colocar los nuevos puntos en lugares especiales de los objetos existentes
* [[Draft_Constrain/es|Restricciones]]: Permite situar los puntos nuevos horizontal o verticalmente respecto a puntos previos
* [[Draft_Constrain/es|Restricciones]]: Permite situar los puntos nuevos horizontal o verticalmente respecto a puntos previos
* [[Draft_Coordinates/es|Trabajando con coordenadas manualmente]]: Permite introducir coordenadas manualmente, en lugar de indicarlas en la pantalla
* [[Draft_Coordinates/es|Trabajando con coordenadas manualmente]]: Permite introducir coordenadas manualmente, en lugar de indicarlas en la pantalla
* [[Draft_SelectPlane/es|Working plane]]: Allows you to define a plane in the 3D space, where next operations will take place
* [[Draft_SelectPlane/es|Working plane]]: Allows you to define a plane in the 3D space, where next operations will take place
</div>

== Pruebas unitarias ==

{{Emphasis|See also:}} [[Test_Workbench|Test Workbench]].

To run the unit tests of the workbench execute the following from the operating system terminal.
{{Code|code=
freecad -t TestDraft
}}

== Guión ==

Las herramientas de Bosquejo pueden utilizarse en [[macros/es|macros]] y desde la [[Python/es|Python]] consola utilizando la [[Draft_API/es|Bosquejo API]].

El ambiente de trabajo incluye un módulo para crear muestras de todos los objetos en un nuevo documento. {{Version|0.19}}

Utilícelo para comprobar que todos los objetos se producen correctamente.
{{Code|code=
import drafttests.draft_test_objects as dto
doc = dto.create_test_file()
}}

Inspecting the code of this module is useful to understand how to use the programming interface.
{{Code|code=
$INSTALLDIR/Mod/Draft/drafttests/draft_test_objects.py
}}


Where {{incode|$INSTALLDIR}} is the toplevel directory where the software was installed; for example, in Linux it may be {{incode|/usr/share/freecad}}.
===Archivos de guión===


[[File:Draft_test_objects.png|500px]]
El módulo Boceto presenta una completa [[Draft API/es | Draft API]] para que pueda usar sus funciones en scripts y macros
{{Caption|Test objects for the [[Draft_Workbench/de|Ambiente de trabajo Borrador]].}}


=== Tutoriales ===
== Tutoriales ==
* [[Draft_tutorial | Draft tutorial]]
* [[Draft_tutorial/es|Borrador del tutorial]]
* [[Draft_tutorial_Outdated | Draft tutorial desactualizado]]
* [[Draft_tutorial_Outdated/es|Borrador del tutorial Anticuado]]
* [[Draft_ShapeString_tutorial | Draft ShapeString tutorial]]
* [[Draft_ShapeString_tutorial/es|Tutorial de la forma de las cuerdas del borrador]]


{{Docnav/es
{{docnav/es|[[Arch Module/es|Modulo Arquitectura]]|[[Drawing Module/es|Modulo Dibujo]]}}
|[[Arch Workbench/es|Ambiente de trabajo Arquitectura]]
|[[Drawing Workbench/es|Ambiente de trabajo Dibujo]]
|IconL=Workbench_Arch.svg
|IconR=Workbench_Drawing.svg
}}


{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}
[[Category:User Documentation/es]]
{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}}
[[Category:Workbenches{{#translation:}}]]

Revision as of 17:21, 6 October 2020

El icono del Ambiente de trabajo Borrador

Introducción

El Ambiente de trabajo borrador permite dibujar objetos 2D simples, y ofrecer diversas herramientas para poderlas modificar después. También proporciona herramientas para definir un plano de trabajo, una cuadrícula y un sistema de enganche para controlar con precisión la posición de su geometría.

The created 2D objects can be used for general drafting in a way similar as is done with Inkscape or Autocad. These 2D shapes can also be used as the base components of 3D objects created with other workbenches, for example, the Part and Arch Workbenches. Conversion of Draft objects to Sketches is also possible, which means that the shapes can also be used with the PartDesign Workbench for the creation of solid bodies.

FreeCAD is primarily a 3D modelling application, and thus its 2D tools aren't as advanced as in other drawing programs. If your primary goal is the production of complex 2D drawings and DXF files, and you don't need 3D modelling, you may wish to consider a dedicated software program for technical drafting such as LibreCAD, QCad, or others.

Draft Workbench Example

Dibujando objetos

Estas son las herramientas para crear objetos.

  • Línea de 2 puntos: Dibuja un segmento de línea entre 2 puntos
  • Polilínea (Línea de múltiples puntos): Dibuja una polilínea compuesta por múltiples segmentos de línea
  • Circunferencia: Dibuja una circunferencia a partir de su centro y radio
  • Arco: Dibuja un segmento de arco a partir de su centro, radio ángulo de inicio y ángulo final
  • Ellipse: Draws an ellipse from two corner points
  • Polígono: Dibuja un polígono regular a partir del centro y radio de la circunferencia que lo circunscribe
  • Rectángulo: Dibuja un rectángulo a partir de 2 puntos de su diagonal
  • Texto: Dibuja una anotación de múltiples líneas de texto
  • Cota: Dibuja una cota dimensional
  • BSpline: Dibuja una B-Spline a partir de una serie de puntos
  • Punto: Inserta un objeto punto
  • ShapeString: The ShapeString tool inserts a compound shape representing a text string at a given point in the current document
  • Facebinder: Creates a new object from selected faces on existing objects
  • Bezier Curve: Draws a Bezier curve from a series of points
  • Label: Places a label with an arrow pointing to a selected element introducido en la versión 0.17

Objetos de anotación

Modificando objetos

Estas son las herramientas para la edición de los objetos existentes. Trabajan sobre los objetos seleccionados, pero si no hay ningún objeto seleccionado, permiten seleccionar uno.

Many operation tools (move, rotate, array, etc.) also work on solid objects (Part, PartDesign, Arch, etc.).

  • Shape 2D View: creates a 2D object which is a flattened 2D view of a 3D object.

Obsoleto

This command is considered obsolete because the Drawing Workbench is obsolete. However, the command itself is still available.

These commands have been removed from the interface.

Barra de herramientas de la bandeja de borradores

The Draft tray toolbar appears when the workbench is started, and allows selecting the working plane, together with some visual properties like the line color, shape color, text size, line width, and automatic group.

Barra de herramientas capturar Borrador

The Draft Snap toolbar allows selecting the currently snapping mode. Its button keep depressed when a mode is active.

  • Toggle snap: toggles object snapping globally on or off.
  • Endpoint: snaps to the endpoints of line, arc and spline segments.
  • Midpoint: snaps to the middle point of line and arc segments.
  • Center: snaps to the center point of arcs and circles.
  • Angle: snaps to the special cardinal points of circles and arcs, at 45° and 90°.
  • Intersection: snaps to the intersection of two line or arc segments. Hover the mouse over the two desired objects to activate their intersection snaps.
  • Perpendicular: on line and arc segments, snaps perpendicularly to the latest point.
  • Extension: snaps on an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of line segments. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its extension snap.
  • Parallel: snaps on an imaginary line parallel to a line segment. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its parallel snap.
  • Special: snaps on special points defined by the object. introduced in version 0.17
  • Near: snaps to the closest point or edge on the nearest object.
  • Ortho: snaps on imaginary lines that cross the last point, and extend at 0°, 45° and 90°.
  • Grid: snaps to the intersections of the grid lines, if the grid is visible.
  • Working plane: always places the snapped point on the current working plane, even if you snap to a point outside that working plane.
  • Dimensions: shows temporary X and Y dimensions while snapping.
  • Toggle grid: toggles the visibility of the grid on or off.

Herramientas de utilidad

Menú de utilidades

Herramientas adicionales disponibles desde el menú Bosquejo → Utilidades, o a través del menú contextual del botón derecho, dependiendo de los objeto seleccionados.

Obsoleto

These tools were removed from the interface in v0.19 because they no longer had any purpose.

Preferencias

Formatos de archivo

El módulo de Boceto proporciona a FreeCAD importadores y exportadores para los siguientes formatos de archivo:

Install importers

Características adicionales

  • Ajuste: Permite colocar los nuevos puntos en lugares especiales de los objetos existentes
  • Restricciones: Permite situar los puntos nuevos horizontal o verticalmente respecto a puntos previos
  • Trabajando con coordenadas manualmente: Permite introducir coordenadas manualmente, en lugar de indicarlas en la pantalla
  • Working plane: Allows you to define a plane in the 3D space, where next operations will take place

Pruebas unitarias

See also: Test Workbench.

To run the unit tests of the workbench execute the following from the operating system terminal.

freecad -t TestDraft

Guión

Las herramientas de Bosquejo pueden utilizarse en macros y desde la Python consola utilizando la Bosquejo API.

El ambiente de trabajo incluye un módulo para crear muestras de todos los objetos en un nuevo documento. introduced in version 0.19

Utilícelo para comprobar que todos los objetos se producen correctamente.

import drafttests.draft_test_objects as dto
doc = dto.create_test_file()

Inspecting the code of this module is useful to understand how to use the programming interface.

$INSTALLDIR/Mod/Draft/drafttests/draft_test_objects.py

Where $INSTALLDIR is the toplevel directory where the software was installed; for example, in Linux it may be /usr/share/freecad.

Test objects for the Ambiente de trabajo Borrador.

Tutoriales