Draft Workbench/es: Difference between revisions

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|[[Arch Workbench|Arch Workbench]]
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[[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|thumb|128px|Draft workbench icon]]
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El entorno de Boceto permite dibujar rápidamente objetos 2D simples en el documento actual, y ofrecer diversas herramientas para poderlas modificar después. Algunas de dichas herramientas también funcionan sobre otros objetos de FreeCAD, no sólo en los creados con el entorno de Boceto. También proporciona un completo sistema de ajuste, y varias utilidades para manejar objetos y configuraciones.
El entorno de Boceto permite dibujar rápidamente objetos 2D simples en el documento actual, y ofrecer diversas herramientas para poderlas modificar después. Algunas de dichas herramientas también funcionan sobre otros objetos de FreeCAD, no sólo en los creados con el entorno de Boceto. También proporciona un completo sistema de ajuste, y varias utilidades para manejar objetos y configuraciones.
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The created 2D objects can be used for general drafting in a way similar to Inkscape or Autocad. These 2D shapes can also be used as the base components of 3D objects created with other workbenches, for example, the [[Part Workbench|Part]] and [[Arch Workbench|Arch Workbench]]es. Conversion of Draft objects to [[Sketcher Workbench|Sketches]] is also possible, which means that the shapes can also be used with the [[PartDesign Workbench|PartDesign Workbench]] for the creation of solid bodies.

FreeCAD is primarily a 3D modelling application, and thus its 2D tools aren't as advanced as in other drawing programs. If your primary goal is the production of complex 2D drawings and [[DXF|DXF]] files, and you don't need 3D modelling, you may wish to consider a dedicated software program for technical drafting such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreCAD LibreCAD], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QCad QCad], TurboCad, and others.

[[Image:Draft_Workbench_Example.png|400px|Draft Workbench Example]]

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===Dibujando objetos===
===Dibujando objetos===
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Estas son las herramientas para crear objetos.
Estas son las herramientas para crear objetos.

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* [[Image:Draft_Line.png|32px]] [[Draft_Line/es|Línea de 2 puntos]]: Dibuja un segmento de línea entre 2 puntos
* [[Image:Draft_Line.png|32px]] [[Draft_Line/es|Línea de 2 puntos]]: Dibuja un segmento de línea entre 2 puntos
* [[Image:Draft_Wire.png|32px]] [[Draft_Wire/es|Polilínea (Línea de múltiples puntos)]]: Dibuja una polilínea compuesta por múltiples segmentos de línea
* [[Image:Draft_Wire.png|32px]] [[Draft_Wire/es|Polilínea (Línea de múltiples puntos)]]: Dibuja una polilínea compuesta por múltiples segmentos de línea
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* [[Image:Draft_BezCurve.png|32px]] [[Draft_BezCurve/es|Bezier Curve]]: Draws a Bezier curve from a series of points
* [[Image:Draft_BezCurve.png|32px]] [[Draft_BezCurve/es|Bezier Curve]]: Draws a Bezier curve from a series of points
* [[Image:Draft_Label.png|32px]] [[Draft_Label/es|Label]]: Places a label with an arrow pointing to a selected element {{Version/es|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_Label.png|32px]] [[Draft_Label/es|Label]]: Places a label with an arrow pointing to a selected element {{Version/es|0.17}}
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== Annotation objects ==

* [[Image:Draft_Text.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Text|Text]]: draws a multi-line text annotation.
* [[Image:Draft_Dimension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Dimension|Dimension]]: draws a dimension annotation.
* [[Image:Draft_Label.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Label|Label]]: places a label with an arrow pointing to a selected element. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor|Annotation style editor]]: opens an editor to change the annotation style of these objects. {{Version|0.19}}

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===Modificando objetos===
===Modificando objetos===
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These are tools for modifying existing objects. They work on selected objects, but if no object is selected, you will be invited to select one.
* [[Image:Draft_Move.png|32px]] [[Draft_Move|Move]]: Moves object(s) from one location to another
* [[Image:Draft_Rotate.png|32px]] [[Draft_Rotate|Rotate]]: Rotates object(s) from a start angle to an end angle
* [[Image:Draft_Offset.png|32px]] [[Draft_Offset|Offset]]: Moves segments of an object about a certain distance
* [[Image:Draft_Trimex.png|32px]] [[Draft_Trimex|Trim/Extend (Trimex)]]: Trims or extends an object
* [[Image:Draft_Upgrade.png|32px]] [[Draft_Upgrade|Upgrade]]: Joins objects into a higher-level object
* [[Image:Draft_Downgrade.png|32px]] [[Draft_Downgrade|Downgrade]]: Explodes objects into lower-level objects
* [[Image:Draft_Scale.png|32px]] [[Draft_Scale|Scale]]: Scales selected object(s) around a base point
* [[Image:Draft_PutOnSheet.png|32px]] [[Draft_Drawing|Drawing]]: Writes selected objects to a [[Drawing Module|Drawing sheet]]
* [[Image:Draft_Edit.png|32px]] [[Draft_Edit|Edit]]: Edits a selected object
* [[Image:Draft_WireToBSpline.png|32px]] [[Draft_WireToBSpline|Wire to BSpline]]: Converts a wire to a BSpline and vice-versa
* [[Image:Draft_AddPoint.png|32px]] [[Draft_AddPoint|Add point]]: Adds a point to a wire or BSpline
* [[Image:Draft_DelPoint.png|32px]] [[Draft_DelPoint|Delete point]]: Deletes a point from a wire or BSpline
* [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.png|32px]] [[Draft_Shape2DView|Shape 2D View]]: Creates a 2D object which is a flattened 2D view of another 3D object
* [[Image:Draft_Draft2Sketch.png|32px]] [[Draft_Draft2Sketch|Draft to Sketch]]: Converts a Draft object to Sketch and vice-versa
* [[Image:Draft_Array.png|32px]] [[Draft_Array|Array]]: Creates a polar or rectangular array from selected objects
* [[Image:Draft_PathArray.png|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray|Path Array]]: Creates an array of objects by placing the copies along a path
* [[Image:Draft_Clone.png|32px]] [[Draft_Clone|Clone]]: Clones the selected objects
* [[Image:Draft_Mirror.png|32px]] [[Draft_Mirror|Mirror]]: Mirrors the selected objects
* [[Image:Draft_Stretch.png|32px]] [[Draft_Stretch|Stretch]]: Stretches the selected objects {{Version|0.17}}
===Utility tools===
Additional tools available via right-click context menu, depending on the selected objects.
* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.png|32px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane|Set working plane]]: Sets a working plane from a standard view or a selected face
* [[Image:Draft_FinishLine.png|32px]] [[Draft_FinishLine|Finish line]]: Ends the drawing of the current wire or bspline, without closing it
* [[Image:Draft_CloseLine.png|32px]] [[Draft_CloseLine|Close line]]: Ends the drawing of the current wire or bspline, and closes it
* [[Image:Draft_UndoLine.png|32px]] [[Draft_UndoLine|Undo line]]: Undoes the last segment of a line
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.png|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode|Toggle construction mode]]: Toggles the Draft construction mode on/off
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleContinueMode.png|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleContinueMode|Toggle continue mode]]: Toggles the Draft continue mode on/off
* [[Image:Draft_ApplyStyle.png|32px]] [[Draft_Apply|Apply style]]: Applies the current style and color to selected objects
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleDisplayMode.png|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleDisplayMode|Toggle display mode]]: Switches the display mode of selected objects between "flat lines" and "wireframe"
* [[Image:Draft_AddToGroup.png|32px]] [[Draft_AddToGroup|Add to group]]: Quickly adds selected objects to an existing group
* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.png|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select group contents]]: Selects the contents of a selected group
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleSnap.png|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleSnap|Toggle snap]]: Toggles [[Draft Snap|object snapping]] on/off
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleGrid.png|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleGrid|Toggle grid]]: Toggles the grid on/off
* [[Image:Draft_ShowSnapBar.png|32px]] [[Draft_ShowSnapBar|Show snap bar]]: Shows/hides the [[Draft Snap|snapping]] toolbar
* [[Image:Draft_Heal.png|32px]] [[Draft_Heal|Heal]]: Heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files
* [[Image:Draft_FlipDimension.png|32px]] [[Draft_FlipDimension|Flip Dimension]]: Flips the orientation of the text of a [[Draft Dimension|dimension]]
* [[Image:Draft_VisGroup.png|32px]] [[Draft_VisGroup|VisGroup]]: Creates a VisGroup in the current document
* [[Image:Draft_Slope.png|32px]] [[Draft Slope|Slope]]: Changes the slope of selected Lines or Wires {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_AutoGroup.png|32px]] [[Draft AutoGroup|AutoGroup]]: Automatically place new objects in a given group {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_SetWorkingPlaneProxy.png|32px]] [[Draft SetWorkingPlaneProxy|Set Working Plane Proxy]]: Add a proxy object in the document to store a [[Draft_SelectPlane|Working Plane]] position {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.png|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction|Add to Construction group]]: Add selected objects to the Construction group {{Version|0.17}}
===Preferences===
* [[Image:Std_DlgParameter.png|32px]] [[Draft_Preferences|Preferences...]]: Preferences disposable in Draft Tools.


Estas son las herramientas para la edición de los objetos existentes. Trabajan sobre los objetos seleccionados, pero si no hay ningún objeto seleccionado, permiten seleccionar uno.

Many operation tools (move, rotate, array, etc.) also work on solid objects ([[Part Workbench|Part]], [[PartDesign Workbench|PartDesign]], [[Arch Workbench|Arch]], etc.).

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* [[Image:Draft_Move.png|32px]] [[Draft_Move/es|Desplazar]]: Desplaza objeto(s) desde una ubicación a otra
* [[Image:Draft_Rotate.png|32px]] [[Draft_Rotate/es|Girar]]: Gira objeto(s) desde un ángulo de inicio a un ángulo final
* [[Image:Draft_Offset.png|32px]] [[Draft_Offset/es|Equidistancia]]: Mueve segmentos de un objeto a cierta distancia
* [[Image:Draft_Trimex.png|32px]] [[Draft_Trimex/es|Recortar/Extender]]: Recorta o extiende un objeto
* [[Image:Draft_Upgrade.png|32px]] [[Draft_Upgrade/es|Promocionar]]: Une objetos en un objeto de nivel superior
* [[Image:Draft_Downgrade.png|32px]] [[Draft_Downgrade/es|Degradar]]: Descompone objetos en objetos de nivel inferior
* [[Image:Draft_Scale.png|32px]] [[Draft_Scale/es|Escalar]]: Escala los objetos seleccionados alrededor de un punto base
* [[Image:Draft_PutOnSheet.png|32px]] [[Draft_Drawing/es|Dibujar]]: Escribe los objetos seleccionados en una [[Drawing Module/es|Hoja de dibujo]]
* [[Image:Draft_Edit.png|32px]] [[Draft_Edit/es|Editar]]: Edita un objeto seleccionado
* [[Image:Draft_WireToBSpline.png|32px]] [[Draft_WireToBSpline/es|Contorno a BSpline]]: Convierte un contorno a BSpline y viceversa
* [[Image:Draft_AddPoint.png|32px]] [[Draft_AddPoint/es|Añadir punto]]: Añade un punto a un contorno o una BSpline
* [[Image:Draft_DelPoint.png|32px]] [[Draft_DelPoint/es|Borrar punto]]: Borra un punto de un contorno o BSpline
* [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.png|32px]] [[Draft_Shape2DView/es|Shape 2D View]]: Crea un objeto 2D que es la vista 2D proyectada de otro objeto 3D
* [[Image:Draft_Draft2Sketch.png|32px]] [[Draft_Draft2Sketch/es|Boceto a croquis]]: Convierte un objeto de Boceto a Croquis y viceversa
* [[Image:Draft_Array.png|32px]] [[Draft_Array/es|Matriz]]: Crea una matriz polar o rectangular a partir de los objetos seleccionados
* [[Image:Draft_PathArray.png|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray/es|Path Array]]: Creates an array of objects by placing the copies along a path
* [[Image:Draft_Clone.png|32px]] [[Draft_Clone/es|Clonar]]: Clona los objetos seleccionados
* [[Image:Draft_Mirror.png|32px]] [[Draft_Mirror/es|Mirror]]: Mirrors the selected objects
* [[Image:Draft_Stretch.png|32px]] [[Draft_Stretch/es|Stretch]]: Stretches the selected objects {{Version/es|0.17}}
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* [[Image:Draft_Clone.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Clone|Clone]]: clones the selected objects.
* [[Image:Draft_Array.svg|32px]] Array tools.
** [[Image:Draft_OrthoArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_OrthoArray|OrthoArray]]: creates an orthogonal array from the selected object. {{Version|0.19}}
** [[File:Draft_PolarArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PolarArray|Polar Array]]: creates an array in a polar pattern, that is, sweeping an angle. {{Version|0.19}}
** [[File:Draft_CircularArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CircularArray|Circular Array]]: creates an array in a circular pattern, that is, starting from a center and moving outwards radially. {{Version|0.19}}
** [[Image:Draft_PathArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray|Path Array]]: creates an array of objects by placing the copies along a path.
** [[Image:Draft_PathLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathLinkArray|Path LinkArray]]: creates an array of [[Std_LinkMake|App::Link]] elements by placing the copies along a path. {{Version|0.19}}
** [[Image:Draft_PointArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointArray|Point Array]]: creates an array of objects by placing the copies at certain points. {{version|0.18}}

* [[Image:Draft_Edit.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Edit|Edit]]: edits a selected object.
* [[Image:Draft_SubelementHighlight.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SubelementHighlight|Subelement highlight]]: enters an edit mode that allows editing different objects. {{Version|0.19}}

* [[Image:Draft_Join.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Join|Join]]: joins lines together into a single wire. {{version|0.18}}
* [[Image:Draft_Split.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Split|Split]]: splits a wire into two at a point. {{version|0.18}}
* [[Image:Draft_Upgrade.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Upgrade|Upgrade]]: upgrades objects into a higher-level object.
* [[Image:Draft_Downgrade.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Downgrade|Downgrade]]: downgrades objects into lower-level objects.

* [[Image:Draft_WireToBSpline.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WireToBSpline|Wire to BSpline]]: converts a wire to a B-Spline and vice-versa.
* [[Image:Draft_Draft2Sketch.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Draft2Sketch|Draft to Sketch]]: converts a Draft object to a [[Sketcher Workbench|Sketcher Workbench]] Sketch and vice-versa.
* [[Image:Draft_Slope.svg|32px]] [[Draft Slope|Slope]]: changes the elevation slope of the currently selected [[Draft Line|Draft Line]] or [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]]. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_FlipDimension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_FlipDimension|Flip Dimension]]: flips the orientation of the text of a [[Draft Dimension|Draft Dimension]].

* [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Shape2DView|Shape 2D View]]: creates a 2D object which is a flattened 2D view of a 3D object.

=== Obsolete ===

This command is considered obsolete because the [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] is obsolete. However, the command itself is still available.
* [[Image:Draft_Drawing.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Drawing|Drawing]]: writes selected objects to a [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] page. {{obsolete|0.17}}

These commands have been removed from the interface.
* [[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddPoint|Add point]]: adds a point to a wire or B-Spline. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_DelPoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_DelPoint|Delete point]]: deletes a point from a wire or B-Spline. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_Array.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Array|Array]]: creates a polar or rectangular array from selected objects. {{Obsolete|0.19}}

== Draft Tray toolbar ==

The Draft tray toolbar appears when the workbench is started, and allows selecting the working plane, together with some visual properties like the line color, shape color, text size, line width, and automatic group.

* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane|Set working plane]]: sets a working plane from a standard view or a selected face.
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode|Toggle construction mode]]: toggles the Draft construction mode on or off.
* [[Image:Draft_AutoGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft AutoGroup|AutoGroup]]: automatically place new objects in a given [[Std Group|Std Group]] or [[Draft VisGroup|Draft VisGroup]]. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_ApplyStyle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Apply|Apply style]]: applies the current style and color to selected objects.

== Draft Snap toolbar ==

The [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snap]] toolbar allows selecting the currently snapping mode. Its button keep depressed when a mode is active.

* [[Image:Draft_ToggleSnap.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleSnap|Toggle snap]]: toggles [[Draft Snap|object snapping]] globally on or off.
* [[Image:Snap_Endpoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft Endpoint|Endpoint]]: snaps to the endpoints of line, arc and spline segments.
* [[Image:Snap_Midpoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft Midpoint|Midpoint]]: snaps to the middle point of line and arc segments.
* [[Image:Snap_Center.svg|32px]] [[Draft Center|Center]]: snaps to the center point of arcs and circles.
* [[Image:Snap_Angle.svg|32px]] [[Draft Angle|Angle]]: snaps to the special cardinal points of circles and arcs, at 45° and 90°.
* [[Image:Snap_Intersection.svg|32px]] [[Draft Intersection|Intersection]]: snaps to the intersection of two line or arc segments. Hover the mouse over the two desired objects to activate their intersection snaps.
* [[Image:Snap_Perpendicular.svg|32px]] [[Draft Perpendicular|Perpendicular]]: on line and arc segments, snaps perpendicularly to the latest point.
* [[Image:Snap_Extension.svg|32px]] [[Draft Extension|Extension]]: snaps on an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of line segments. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its extension snap.
* [[Image:Snap_Parallel.svg|32px]] [[Draft Parallel|Parallel]]: snaps on an imaginary line parallel to a line segment. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its parallel snap.
* [[Image:Snap_Special.svg|32px]] [[Draft Special|Special]]: snaps on special points defined by the object. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Snap_Near.svg|32px]] [[Draft Near|Near]]: snaps to the closest point or edge on the nearest object.
* [[Image:Snap_Ortho.svg|32px]] [[Draft Ortho|Ortho]]: snaps on imaginary lines that cross the last point, and extend at 0°, 45° and 90°.
* [[Image:Snap_Grid.svg|32px]] [[Draft Grid|Grid]]: snaps to the intersections of the grid lines, if the grid is visible.
* [[Image:Snap_WorkingPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft WorkingPlane|Working plane]]: always places the snapped point on the current [[Draft SelectPlane|working plane]], even if you snap to a point outside that working plane.
* [[Image:Snap_Dimensions.svg|32px]] [[Draft Dimensions|Dimensions]]: shows temporary X and Y dimensions while snapping.
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleGrid.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleGrid|Toggle grid]]: toggles the visibility of the grid on or off.

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===Herramientas de utilidad===
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* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Layer]]: creates a Layer in the current document, to which objects can be added to control object visibility and color. It replaces [[Draft_VisGroup|VisGroup]]. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_VisGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_VisGroup|VisGroup]]: creates a VisGroup in the current document. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_SetWorkingPlaneProxy.svg|32px]] [[Draft SetWorkingPlaneProxy|Working Plane Proxy]]: create a proxy object to store the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|Working Plane]] position. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleDisplayMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleDisplayMode|Toggle display mode]]: switches the display mode of selected objects between "Flat Lines" and "Wireframe".
* [[Image:Draft_AddToGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddToGroup|Add to group]]: quickly adds selected objects to an existing [[Std Group|Std Group]] or [[Draft VisGroup|Draft VisGroup]].
* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select group contents]]: selects the contents of a selected [[Std Group|Std Group]] or [[Draft VisGroup|Draft VisGroup]].
* [[Image:Draft_AddConstruction.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction|Add to Construction group]]: add selected objects to the Construction group. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_Heal.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Heal|Heal]]: heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files.

== Utility menu ==

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Herramientas adicionales disponibles desde el menú contextual del botón derecho del ratón, dependiendo de los objetos seleccionados.
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* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.png|32px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane/es|Establecer plano de trabajo]]: Establece un plano de trabajo a partir de una vista estándar o una cara seleccionada
* [[Image:Draft_FinishLine.png|32px]] [[Draft_FinishLine/es|Línea final]]: Termina el dibujo del contorno o BSpline actual, sin cerrarlo
* [[Image:Draft_CloseLine.png|32px]] [[Draft_CloseLine/es|Línea de cierre]]: Termina el dibujo del contorno o BSpline actual, cerrándolo
* [[Image:Draft_UndoLine.png|32px]] [[Draft_UndoLine/es|Deshacer línea]]: Deshace el último segmento de línea
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.png|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode/es|Conmutar modo de construcción]]: Conmuta el modo de construcción del Boceto activado / desactivado
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleContinueMode.png|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleContinueMode/es|Conmutar modo continuo]]: Conmuta el modo continuo de Boceto activado / desactivado
* [[Image:Draft_ApplyStyle.png|32px]] [[Draft_Apply/es|Aplicar estilo]]: Aplica el estilo actual y el color a los objetos seleccionados
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleDisplayMode.png|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleDisplayMode/es|Conmuta el modo de visualización]]: Alterna el modo de visualización de los objetos seleccionados entre "líneas planas" y "alámbrico"
* [[Image:Draft_AddToGroup.png|32px]] [[Draft_AddToGroup/es|Añadir a grupo]]: Añade rápidamente los objetos seleccionados a un grupo existente
* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.png|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup/es|Seleccionar contenido de grupo]]: Selecciona el contenido de un grupo seleccionado
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleSnap.png|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleSnap/es|Conmutar ajuste]]: Conmuta el [[Draft Snap/es|ajuste]] a objetos activado / desactivado
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleGrid.png|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleGrid/es|Conmutar rejilla]]: Conmuta la rejilla del Boceto activado / desactivado
* [[Image:Draft_ShowSnapBar.png|32px]] [[Draft_ShowSnapBar/es|Mostrar barra de ajuste]]: Muestra / oculta la barra de herramientas de [[Draft Snap/es|ajuste]] del Boceto
* [[Image:Draft_Heal.png|32px]] [[Draft_Heal/es|Heal]]: Heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files
* [[Image:Draft_FlipDimension.png|32px]] [[Draft_FlipDimension/es|Flip Dimension]]: Flips the orientation of the text of a [[Draft Dimension|dimension]]
* [[Image:Draft_VisGroup.png|32px]] [[Draft_VisGroup/es|VisGroup]]: Creates a VisGroup in the current document
* [[Image:Draft_Slope.png|32px]] [[Draft Slope/es|Slope]]: Changes the slope of selected Lines or Wires {{Version/es|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_AutoGroup.png|32px]] [[Draft AutoGroup/es|AutoGroup]]: Automatically place new objects in a given group {{Version/es|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_SetWorkingPlaneProxy.png|32px]] [[Draft SetWorkingPlaneProxy/es|Set Working Plane Proxy]]: Add a proxy object in the document to store a [[Draft_SelectPlane|Working Plane]] position {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.png|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction/es|Add to Construction group]]: Add selected objects to the Construction group {{Version/es|0.17}}
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=== Obsolete ===

These tools were removed from the interface in v0.19 because they no longer had any purpose.

* [[Image:Draft_FinishLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_FinishLine|Finish line]]: ends the drawing of the current [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]] or [[Draft BSpline|Draft BSpline]], without closing it. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_CloseLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CloseLine|Close line]]: ends the drawing of the current [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]] or [[Draft BSpline|Draft BSpline]], and closes it. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_UndoLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_UndoLine|Undo line]]: undoes the last segment of a [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]]. {{Obsolete|0.19}}

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===Preferencias===
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* [[Image:Std_DlgParameter.png|32px]] [[Draft_Preferences/es|Preferencias ...]]: Preferencias desechables en Draft Tools.
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===Formatos de archivo===
===Formatos de archivo===
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El módulo de Boceto proporciona a FreeCAD importadores y exportadores para los siguientes formatos de archivo:
El módulo de Boceto proporciona a FreeCAD importadores y exportadores para los siguientes formatos de archivo:
</div>


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* [[Image:Preferences-import-export.svg|32px]] [[Import_Export_Preference|Preference ...]] Import Export



* [[Draft_DXF/es|Autodesk .DXF]]: Importa y exporta archivos [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD_DXF Drawing Exchange Format] creados con otras aplicaciones de CAD 2D
* [[Draft_DXF/es|Autodesk .DXF]]: Importa y exporta archivos [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD_DXF Drawing Exchange Format] creados con otras aplicaciones de CAD 2D
Line 75: Line 218:
* [[Draft_OCA/es|Open Cad format .OCA]]: Importa y exporta archivos OCA/GCAD, un potencialmente nuevo [http://groups.google.com/group/open_cad_format formato de archivo abierto para CAD]
* [[Draft_OCA/es|Open Cad format .OCA]]: Importa y exporta archivos OCA/GCAD, un potencialmente nuevo [http://groups.google.com/group/open_cad_format formato de archivo abierto para CAD]
* [[Draft_DAT/es|Airfoil Data Format .DAT]]: Importa archivos DAT describiendo [http://www.ae.illinois.edu/m-selig/ads/coord_database.html Airfoil perfiles]
* [[Draft_DAT/es|Airfoil Data Format .DAT]]: Importa archivos DAT describiendo [http://www.ae.illinois.edu/m-selig/ads/coord_database.html Airfoil perfiles]
* [[Draft_DXF/es|Autodesk .DWG]]: Importar y exportar archivos DWG por medio del importador DXF, cuando la utilidad [[Extra python modules/es|Teigha Converter]] está instalada.
* [[Draft_DXF/es|Autodesk .DWG]]: Importar y exportar archivos DWG por medio del importador DXF, cuando la utilidad [[Extra python modules/es|ODA Converter]] está instalada.
* [[FreeCAD_and_DWG_Import | FreeCAD and DWG Import]]: importa y exporta archivos DWG
* [[FreeCAD_and_DWG_Import | FreeCAD and DWG Import]]: importa y exporta archivos DWG
* [[FreeCAD_and_DXF_Import | FreeCAD and DXF Import]]: importa y exporta archivos DXf
* [[FreeCAD_and_DXF_Import | FreeCAD and DXF Import]]: importa y exporta archivos DXf
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===Install importers===

* [[FreeCAD_and_DWG_Import|FreeCAD and DWG Import]]: Imports and exports DWG files
* [[FreeCAD_and_DXF_Import|FreeCAD and DXF Import]]: Imports and exports DXF files

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===Características adicionales===
===Características adicionales===
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* [[Draft_Snap/es|Ajuste]]: Permite colocar los nuevos puntos en lugares especiales de los objetos existentes
* [[Draft_Snap/es|Ajuste]]: Permite colocar los nuevos puntos en lugares especiales de los objetos existentes
* [[Draft_Constrain/es|Restricciones]]: Permite situar los puntos nuevos horizontal o verticalmente respecto a puntos previos
* [[Draft_Constrain/es|Restricciones]]: Permite situar los puntos nuevos horizontal o verticalmente respecto a puntos previos
* [[Draft_Coordinates/es|Trabajando con coordenadas manualmente]]: Permite introducir coordenadas manualmente, en lugar de indicarlas en la pantalla
* [[Draft_Coordinates/es|Trabajando con coordenadas manualmente]]: Permite introducir coordenadas manualmente, en lugar de indicarlas en la pantalla
* [[Draft_SelectPlane/es|Working plane]]: Allows you to define a plane in the 3D space, where next operations will take place
* [[Draft_SelectPlane/es|Working plane]]: Allows you to define a plane in the 3D space, where next operations will take place
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== Unit tests ==

{{Emphasis|See also:}} [[Test_Workbench|Test Workbench]].

To run the unit tests of the workbench execute the following from the operating system terminal.
{{Code|code=
freecad -t TestDraft
}}

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===Archivos de guión===
===Archivos de guión===
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El módulo Boceto presenta una completa [[Draft API/es | Draft API]] para que pueda usar sus funciones en scripts y macros
El módulo Boceto presenta una completa [[Draft API/es | Draft API]] para que pueda usar sus funciones en scripts y macros
</div>

The workbench includes a module to create samples of all objects in a new document. {{Version|0.19}}

Use this to test that all objects are produced correctly.
{{Code|code=
import drafttests.draft_test_objects as dto
doc = dto.create_test_file()
}}

Inspecting the code of this module is useful to understand how to use the programming interface.
{{Code|code=
$INSTALLDIR/Mod/Draft/drafttests/draft_test_objects.py
}}

Where {{incode|$INSTALLDIR}} is the toplevel directory where the software was installed; for example, in Linux it may be {{incode|/usr/share/freecad}}.

[[File:Draft_test_objects.png|500px]]
{{Caption|Test objects for the [[Draft_Workbench|Draft Workbench]].}}


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=== Tutoriales ===
=== Tutoriales ===
* [[Draft_tutorial | Draft tutorial]]
* [[Draft_tutorial | Draft tutorial]]
* [[Draft_tutorial_Outdated | Draft tutorial desactualizado]]
* [[Draft_tutorial_Outdated | Draft tutorial desactualizado]]
* [[Draft_ShapeString_tutorial | Draft ShapeString tutorial]]
* [[Draft_ShapeString_tutorial | Draft ShapeString tutorial]]
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{{docnav/es|[[Arch Module/es|Modulo Arquitectura]]|[[Drawing Module/es|Modulo Dibujo]]}}
{{docnav/es|[[Arch Module/es|Modulo Arquitectura]]|[[Drawing Module/es|Modulo Dibujo]]}}
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{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}
[[Category:User Documentation/es]]
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[[Category:Workbenches{{#translation:}}]]

Revision as of 09:38, 13 May 2020

Draft workbench icon

El entorno de Boceto permite dibujar rápidamente objetos 2D simples en el documento actual, y ofrecer diversas herramientas para poderlas modificar después. Algunas de dichas herramientas también funcionan sobre otros objetos de FreeCAD, no sólo en los creados con el entorno de Boceto. También proporciona un completo sistema de ajuste, y varias utilidades para manejar objetos y configuraciones.

The created 2D objects can be used for general drafting in a way similar to Inkscape or Autocad. These 2D shapes can also be used as the base components of 3D objects created with other workbenches, for example, the Part and Arch Workbenches. Conversion of Draft objects to Sketches is also possible, which means that the shapes can also be used with the PartDesign Workbench for the creation of solid bodies.

FreeCAD is primarily a 3D modelling application, and thus its 2D tools aren't as advanced as in other drawing programs. If your primary goal is the production of complex 2D drawings and DXF files, and you don't need 3D modelling, you may wish to consider a dedicated software program for technical drafting such as LibreCAD, QCad, TurboCad, and others.

Draft Workbench Example

Dibujando objetos

Estas son las herramientas para crear objetos.

  • Línea de 2 puntos: Dibuja un segmento de línea entre 2 puntos
  • Polilínea (Línea de múltiples puntos): Dibuja una polilínea compuesta por múltiples segmentos de línea
  • Circunferencia: Dibuja una circunferencia a partir de su centro y radio
  • Arco: Dibuja un segmento de arco a partir de su centro, radio ángulo de inicio y ángulo final
  • Ellipse: Draws an ellipse from two corner points
  • Polígono: Dibuja un polígono regular a partir del centro y radio de la circunferencia que lo circunscribe
  • Rectángulo: Dibuja un rectángulo a partir de 2 puntos de su diagonal
  • Texto: Dibuja una anotación de múltiples líneas de texto
  • Cota: Dibuja una cota dimensional
  • BSpline: Dibuja una B-Spline a partir de una serie de puntos
  • Punto: Inserta un objeto punto
  • ShapeString: The ShapeString tool inserts a compound shape representing a text string at a given point in the current document
  • Facebinder: Creates a new object from selected faces on existing objects
  • Bezier Curve: Draws a Bezier curve from a series of points
  • Label: Places a label with an arrow pointing to a selected element introducido en la versión 0.17

Annotation objects

Modificando objetos

Estas son las herramientas para la edición de los objetos existentes. Trabajan sobre los objetos seleccionados, pero si no hay ningún objeto seleccionado, permiten seleccionar uno.

Many operation tools (move, rotate, array, etc.) also work on solid objects (Part, PartDesign, Arch, etc.).

  • Shape 2D View: creates a 2D object which is a flattened 2D view of a 3D object.

Obsolete

This command is considered obsolete because the Drawing Workbench is obsolete. However, the command itself is still available.

These commands have been removed from the interface.

Draft Tray toolbar

The Draft tray toolbar appears when the workbench is started, and allows selecting the working plane, together with some visual properties like the line color, shape color, text size, line width, and automatic group.

Draft Snap toolbar

The Draft Snap toolbar allows selecting the currently snapping mode. Its button keep depressed when a mode is active.

Herramientas de utilidad

Utility menu

Herramientas adicionales disponibles desde el menú contextual del botón derecho del ratón, dependiendo de los objetos seleccionados.

Obsolete

These tools were removed from the interface in v0.19 because they no longer had any purpose.

Preferencias

Formatos de archivo

El módulo de Boceto proporciona a FreeCAD importadores y exportadores para los siguientes formatos de archivo:

Install importers

Características adicionales

  • Ajuste: Permite colocar los nuevos puntos en lugares especiales de los objetos existentes
  • Restricciones: Permite situar los puntos nuevos horizontal o verticalmente respecto a puntos previos
  • Trabajando con coordenadas manualmente: Permite introducir coordenadas manualmente, en lugar de indicarlas en la pantalla
  • Working plane: Allows you to define a plane in the 3D space, where next operations will take place

Unit tests

See also: Test Workbench.

To run the unit tests of the workbench execute the following from the operating system terminal.

freecad -t TestDraft

Archivos de guión

El módulo Boceto presenta una completa Draft API para que pueda usar sus funciones en scripts y macros

The workbench includes a module to create samples of all objects in a new document. introduced in version 0.19

Use this to test that all objects are produced correctly.

import drafttests.draft_test_objects as dto
doc = dto.create_test_file()

Inspecting the code of this module is useful to understand how to use the programming interface.

$INSTALLDIR/Mod/Draft/drafttests/draft_test_objects.py

Where $INSTALLDIR is the toplevel directory where the software was installed; for example, in Linux it may be /usr/share/freecad.

Test objects for the Draft Workbench.