Draft Workbench/es: Difference between revisions

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{{Docnav/es
{{Docnav/es
|[[Arch Workbench/es|Ambiente de trabajo Arquitectura]]
|[[Arch_Workbench/es|Ambiente de trabajo Arquitectura]]
|[[Drawing Workbench/es|Ambiente de trabajo Dibujo]]
|[[Drawing_Workbench/es|Ambiente de trabajo Dibujo]]
|IconL=Workbench_Arch.svg
|IconL=Workbench_Arch.svg
|IconR=Workbench_Drawing.svg
|IconR=Workbench_Drawing.svg
}}
}}
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[[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|thumb|128px|El icono del Ambiente de trabajo Borrador]]
[[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|thumb|128px|El icono del Ambiente de trabajo Borrador]]
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{{TOCright}}
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<span id="Introduction"></span>
== Introducción ==
== Introducción ==


El [[File:Workbench_Draft.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Module/es|Ambiente de trabajo bosquejo]] permite dibujar objetos 2D simples, y ofrecer diversas herramientas para poderlas modificar después.
El [[File:Workbench_Draft.svg|32px]] '''Ambiente de trabajo Borrador''' se centra principalmente en la creación y modificación de objetos 2D en FreeCAD. Pero no está restringido al plano XY del sistema global de coordenadas. Sus objetos pueden tener cualquier orientación y posición en el espacio 3D, y algunos objetos de Borrador pueden ser planos o no planos.
También proporciona herramientas para definir un plano de trabajo, una cuadrícula y un sistema de enganche para controlar con precisión la posición de su geometría.


Los objetos Borrador se pueden utilizarse para elaboración general, similar a lo que se puede hacer con Inkscape o AutoCAD. Pero también pueden ser la base para la creación de objetos 3D en otros bancos de trabajo. Un [[Draft_Wire/es|Borrador Hilo]] puede definir la trayectoria de un [[Arch_Wall/es|Arquitectura Muro]], un [[Draft_Polygon/es|Borrador Polígono]] puede ser extruido con [[Part_Extrude/es|Pieza Extrudir]], etc. Muchas de las [[#Modificación|Borrador herramientas de modificación]] pueden aplicarse a objetos 2D y 3D creados con otros ambientes de trabajo también. Puedes, por ejemplo, [[Draft_Move/es|mover]] un [[Sketcher_Workbench/es|Croquis]] o crear un [[Draft_OrthoArray/es|Borrador OrthoArreglo]] a partir de un objeto [[Part_Workbench/es|Pieza]].
The created 2D objects can be used for general drafting in a way similar as is done with Inkscape or Autocad. These 2D shapes can also be used as the base components of 3D objects created with other workbenches, for example, the [[File:Workbench_Part.svg|32px]] [[Part_Workbench|Part]] and [[File:Workbench_Arch.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbenches]]. Conversion of Draft objects to [[File:Workbench_Sketcher.svg|32px]] [[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketches]] is also possible, which means that the shapes can also be used with the [[File:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|32px]] [[PartDesign_Workbench|PartDesign Workbench]] for the creation of solid bodies.


The Draft Workbench also provides tools to define a [[Draft_SelectPlane|working plane]], a [[Draft_Snap_Grid|grid]], and a [[Draft_Snap|snapping system]] to precisely control the position of geometry.
FreeCAD is primarily a 3D modelling application, and thus its 2D tools aren't as advanced as in other drawing programs. If your primary goal is the production of complex 2D drawings and [[DXF|DXF]] files, and you don't need 3D modelling, you may wish to consider a dedicated software program for technical drafting such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreCAD LibreCAD], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QCad QCad], or others.


Si tu objetivo principal es la producción de dibujos 2D complejos y archivos [[DXF/es|DXF]], y no necesitas el modelado 3D, FreeCAD puede no ser la elección correcta para ti. Es posible que desee considerar un programa de software dedicado para el dibujo técnico en su lugar, como [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreCAD LibreCAD] o [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/QCad QCad].
[[Image:Draft_Workbench_Example.png|400px|Draft Workbench Example]]


[[Image:Draft_Workbench_Example.png]]
== Dibujando objetos ==
{{Caption|The image shows the [[Draft_Snap_Grid|grid]] aligned with the XY plane.<br>
On the left, in white, several planar objects.<br>
On the right a non-planar [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]] used as the Path Object of a [[Draft_PathArray|Draft PathArray]].}}


== Drafting ==
Estas son las herramientas para crear objetos.


* [[Image:Draft_Line.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Line|Line]]: creates a straight line.
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Image:Draft_Line.png|32px]] [[Draft_Line/es|Línea de 2 puntos]]: Dibuja un segmento de línea entre 2 puntos
* [[Image:Draft_Wire.png|32px]] [[Draft_Wire/es|Polilínea (Línea de múltiples puntos)]]: Dibuja una polilínea compuesta por múltiples segmentos de línea
* [[Image:Draft_Circle.png|32px]] [[Draft_Circle/es|Circunferencia]]: Dibuja una circunferencia a partir de su centro y radio
* [[Image:Draft_Arc.png|32px]] [[Draft_Arc/es|Arco]]: Dibuja un segmento de arco a partir de su centro, radio ángulo de inicio y ángulo final
* [[Image:Draft_Ellipse.png|32px]] [[Draft_Ellipse/es|Ellipse]]: Draws an ellipse from two corner points
* [[Image:Draft_Polygon.png|32px]] [[Draft_Polygon/es|Polígono]]: Dibuja un polígono regular a partir del centro y radio de la circunferencia que lo circunscribe
* [[Image:Draft_Rectangle.png|32px]] [[Draft_Rectangle/es|Rectángulo]]: Dibuja un rectángulo a partir de 2 puntos de su diagonal
* [[Image:Draft_Text.png|32px]] [[Draft_Text/es|Texto]]: Dibuja una anotación de múltiples líneas de texto
* [[Image:Draft_Dimension.png|32px]] [[Draft_Dimension/es|Cota]]: Dibuja una cota dimensional
* [[Image:Draft_BSpline.png|32px]] [[Draft_BSpline/es|BSpline]]: Dibuja una B-Spline a partir de una serie de puntos
* [[Image:Draft_Point.png|32px]] [[Draft_Point/es|Punto]]: Inserta un objeto punto
* [[Image:Draft_ShapeString.png|32px]] [[Draft_ShapeString/es|ShapeString]]: The ShapeString tool inserts a compound shape representing a text string at a given point in the current document
* [[Image:Draft_Facebinder.png|32px]] [[Draft_Facebinder/es|Facebinder]]: Creates a new object from selected faces on existing objects
* [[Image:Draft_BezCurve.png|32px]] [[Draft_BezCurve/es|Bezier Curve]]: Draws a Bezier curve from a series of points
* [[Image:Draft_Label.png|32px]] [[Draft_Label/es|Label]]: Places a label with an arrow pointing to a selected element {{Version/es|0.17}}
</div>


* [[Image:Draft_Wire.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Wire|Polyline]]: creates a polyline (also called wire), a sequence of several connected line segments.
== Objetos de anotación ==


* [[Image:Draft_Text.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Text|Text]]: draws a multi-line text annotation.
* [[Image:Draft_Fillet.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Fillet|Fillet]]: creates a fillet, a rounded corner, or a chamfer, a straight edge, between two [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]].
* [[Image:Draft_Dimension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Dimension|Dimension]]: draws a dimension annotation.
* [[Image:Draft_Label.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Label|Label]]: places a label with an arrow pointing to a selected element. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor|Annotation style editor]]: opens an editor to change the annotation style of these objects. {{Version|0.19}}


* <span id="Draft_ArcTools">[[Image:Draft_Arc.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Arc tools:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the Draft_ArcTools pages redirect here-->
== Modificando objetos ==


:* [[Image:Draft_Arc.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Arc|Arc]]: creates a circular arc from a center, a radius, a start angle and an aperture angle.
Estas son las herramientas para la edición de los objetos existentes. Trabajan sobre los objetos seleccionados, pero si no hay ningún objeto seleccionado, permiten seleccionar uno.


:* [[Image:Draft_Arc_3Points.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Arc_3Points|Arc by 3 points]]: creates a circular arc from three points that define its circumference.
Many operation tools (move, rotate, array, etc.) also work on solid objects ([[Part Workbench|Part]], [[PartDesign Workbench|PartDesign]], [[Arch Workbench|Arch]], etc.).


* [[Image:Draft_Circle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Circle|Circle]]: creates a circle from a center and a radius.
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Image:Draft_Move.png|32px]] [[Draft_Move/es|Desplazar]]: Desplaza objeto(s) desde una ubicación a otra
* [[Image:Draft_Rotate.png|32px]] [[Draft_Rotate/es|Girar]]: Gira objeto(s) desde un ángulo de inicio a un ángulo final
* [[Image:Draft_Offset.png|32px]] [[Draft_Offset/es|Equidistancia]]: Mueve segmentos de un objeto a cierta distancia
* [[Image:Draft_Trimex.png|32px]] [[Draft_Trimex/es|Recortar/Extender]]: Recorta o extiende un objeto
* [[Image:Draft_Upgrade.png|32px]] [[Draft_Upgrade/es|Promocionar]]: Une objetos en un objeto de nivel superior
* [[Image:Draft_Downgrade.png|32px]] [[Draft_Downgrade/es|Degradar]]: Descompone objetos en objetos de nivel inferior
* [[Image:Draft_Scale.png|32px]] [[Draft_Scale/es|Escalar]]: Escala los objetos seleccionados alrededor de un punto base
* [[Image:Draft_PutOnSheet.png|32px]] [[Draft_Drawing/es|Dibujar]]: Escribe los objetos seleccionados en una [[Drawing Module/es|Hoja de dibujo]]
* [[Image:Draft_Edit.png|32px]] [[Draft_Edit/es|Editar]]: Edita un objeto seleccionado
* [[Image:Draft_WireToBSpline.png|32px]] [[Draft_WireToBSpline/es|Contorno a BSpline]]: Convierte un contorno a BSpline y viceversa
* [[Image:Draft_AddPoint.png|32px]] [[Draft_AddPoint/es|Añadir punto]]: Añade un punto a un contorno o una BSpline
* [[Image:Draft_DelPoint.png|32px]] [[Draft_DelPoint/es|Borrar punto]]: Borra un punto de un contorno o BSpline
* [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.png|32px]] [[Draft_Shape2DView/es|Shape 2D View]]: Crea un objeto 2D que es la vista 2D proyectada de otro objeto 3D
* [[Image:Draft_Draft2Sketch.png|32px]] [[Draft_Draft2Sketch/es|Boceto a croquis]]: Convierte un objeto de Boceto a Croquis y viceversa
* [[Image:Draft_Array.png|32px]] [[Draft_Array/es|Matriz]]: Crea una matriz polar o rectangular a partir de los objetos seleccionados
* [[Image:Draft_PathArray.png|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray/es|Path Array]]: Creates an array of objects by placing the copies along a path
* [[Image:Draft_Clone.png|32px]] [[Draft_Clone/es|Clonar]]: Clona los objetos seleccionados
* [[Image:Draft_Mirror.png|32px]] [[Draft_Mirror/es|Mirror]]: Mirrors the selected objects
* [[Image:Draft_Stretch.png|32px]] [[Draft_Stretch/es|Stretch]]: Stretches the selected objects {{Version/es|0.17}}
</div>


* [[Image:Draft_Clone.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Clone|Clone]]: clones the selected objects.
* [[Image:Draft_Ellipse.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Ellipse|Ellipse]]: creates an ellipse from two points defining a rectangle in which the ellipse will fit.
* [[Image:Draft_Array.svg|32px]] Array tools.
** [[Image:Draft_OrthoArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_OrthoArray|Ortho Array]]: creates an orthogonal array from the selected object. It can also create [[App_Link|App Link]] copies. {{Version|0.19}}
** [[File:Draft_PolarArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PolarArray|Polar Array]]: creates an array in a polar pattern, that is, sweeping an angle. It can also create [[App_Link|App Link]] copies. {{Version|0.19}}
** [[File:Draft_CircularArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CircularArray|Circular Array]]: creates an array in a circular pattern, that is, starting from a center and moving outwards radially. It can also create [[App_Link|App Link]] copies. {{Version|0.19}}
** [[Image:Draft_PathArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray|Path Array]]: creates an array of objects by placing the copies along a path.
** [[Image:Draft_PathLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathLinkArray|Path LinkArray]]: like [[Image:Draft_PathArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray|Path Array]], but creates [[App_Link|App Links]] instead of regular copies. {{Version|0.19}}
** [[Image:Draft_PointArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointArray|Point Array]]: creates an array of objects by placing the copies at certain points. {{version|0.18}}
** [[File:Draft_PointLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointLinkArray|Point LinkArray]]: like [[Image:Draft_PointArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointArray|Point Array]], but creates [[App_Link|App Links]] instead of regular copies. {{Version|0.19}}


* [[Image:Draft_Edit.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Edit|Edit]]: edits a selected object.
* [[Image:Draft_Rectangle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Rectangle|Rectangle]]: creates a rectangle from two points.
* [[Image:Draft_SubelementHighlight.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SubelementHighlight|Subelement highlight]]: enters an edit mode that allows editing different objects. {{Version|0.19}}


* [[Image:Draft_Join.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Join|Join]]: joins lines together into a single wire. {{version|0.18}}
* [[Image:Draft_Polygon.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Polygon|Polygon]]: creates a regular polygon from a center and a radius.
* [[Image:Draft_Split.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Split|Split]]: splits a wire into two at a point. {{version|0.18}}
* [[Image:Draft_Upgrade.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Upgrade|Upgrade]]: upgrades objects into a higher-level object.
* [[Image:Draft_Downgrade.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Downgrade|Downgrade]]: downgrades objects into lower-level objects.


* [[Image:Draft_WireToBSpline.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WireToBSpline|Wire to BSpline]]: converts a wire to a B-Spline and vice-versa.
* [[Image:Draft_BSpline.svg|32px]] [[Draft_BSpline|B-spline]]: creates a B-spline curve from several points.
* [[Image:Draft_Draft2Sketch.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Draft2Sketch|Draft to Sketch]]: converts a Draft object to a [[Sketcher Workbench|Sketcher Workbench]] Sketch and vice-versa.
* [[Image:Draft_Slope.svg|32px]] [[Draft Slope|Slope]]: changes the elevation slope of the currently selected [[Draft Line|Draft Line]] or [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]]. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_FlipDimension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_FlipDimension|Flip Dimension]]: flips the orientation of the text of a [[Draft Dimension|Draft Dimension]].


* <span id="Draft_BezierTools">[[Image:Draft_CubicBezCurve.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Bézier tools:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the Draft_BezierTools pages redirect here-->
* [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Shape2DView|Shape 2D View]]: creates a 2D object which is a flattened 2D view of a 3D object.


:* [[Image:Draft_CubicBezCurve.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CubicBezCurve|Cubic Bézier curve]]: creates a Bézier curve of the third degree.
=== Obsoleto ===


:* [[Image:Draft_BezCurve.svg|32px]] [[Draft_BezCurve|Bézier curve]]: creates a Bézier curve from several points.
This command is considered obsolete because the [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] is obsolete. However, the command itself is still available.
* [[Image:Draft_Drawing.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Drawing|Drawing]]: writes selected objects to a [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] page. {{obsolete|0.17}}


* [[Image:Draft_Point.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Point|Point]]: creates a simple point.
These commands have been removed from the interface.
* [[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddPoint|Add point]]: adds a point to a wire or B-Spline. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_DelPoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_DelPoint|Delete point]]: deletes a point from a wire or B-Spline. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_Array.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Array|Array]]: creates a polar or rectangular array from selected objects. {{Obsolete|0.19}}


* [[Image:Draft_Facebinder.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Facebinder|Facebinder]]: creates a surface object from selected faces.
== Draft Tray toolbar ==


* [[Image:Draft_ShapeString.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ShapeString|ShapeString]]: creates a compound shape that represents a text string.
The Draft tray toolbar appears when the workbench is started, and allows selecting the working plane, together with some visual properties like the line color, shape color, text size, line width, and automatic group.


* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane|Set working plane]]: sets a working plane from a standard view or a selected face.
* [[Image:Draft_Hatch.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Hatch|Hatch]]: creates hatches on the planar faces of a selected object. {{Version|0.20}}
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode|Toggle construction mode]]: toggles the Draft construction mode on or off.
* [[Image:Draft_AutoGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft AutoGroup|AutoGroup]]: automatically place new objects in a given [[File:Std_Group.svg|32px]] [[Std_Group|Std Group]], [[File:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]], or one of the group-like objects of the [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]], like [[File:Arch_BuildingPart.svg|32px]] [[Arch_BuildingPart|Arch BuildingPart]]. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_ApplyStyle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Apply|Apply style]]: applies the current style and color to selected objects.


== Draft Snap toolbar ==
== Annotation ==


* [[Image:Draft_Text.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Text|Text]]: creates a multi-line text at a given point.
The [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snap]] toolbar allows selecting the currently snapping mode. Its button keep depressed when a mode is active.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Lock.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Lock|Toggle snap]]: toggles [[Draft Snap|object snapping]] globally on or off.
* [[Image:Draft_Dimension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Dimension|Dimension]]: creates a linear dimension, a radial dimension or an angular dimension.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Endpoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Endpoint|Endpoint]]: snaps to the endpoints of line, arc and spline segments.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Midpoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Midpoint|Midpoint]]: snaps to the middle point of line and arc segments.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Center.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Center|Center]]: snaps to the center point of arcs and circles.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Angle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Angle|Angle]]: snaps to the special cardinal points of circles and arcs, at 45° and 90°.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Intersection.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Intersection|Intersection]]: snaps to the intersection of two line or arc segments. Hover the mouse over the two desired objects to activate their intersection snaps.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Perpendicular.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Perpendicular|Perpendicular]]: on line and arc segments, snaps perpendicularly to the latest point.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Extension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Extension|Extension]]: snaps on an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of line segments. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its extension snap.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Parallel.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Parallel|Parallel]]: snaps on an imaginary line parallel to a line segment. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its parallel snap.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Special.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Special|Special]]: snaps on special points defined by the object. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Near.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Near|Near]]: snaps to the closest point or edge on the nearest object.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Ortho.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Ortho|Ortho]]: snaps on imaginary lines that cross the last point, and extend at 0°, 45° and 90°.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Grid.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Grid|Grid]]: snaps to the intersections of the grid lines, if the grid is visible.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_WorkingPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_WorkingPlane|Working plane]]: always places the snapped point on the current [[Draft SelectPlane|working plane]], even if you snap to a point outside that working plane.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Dimensions.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Dimensions|Dimensions]]: shows temporary X and Y dimensions while snapping.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Grid.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Grid|Toggle grid]]: toggles the visibility of the grid on or off.


* [[Image:Draft_Label.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Label|Label]]: creates a multi-line text with a 2-segment leader line and an arrow.
== Herramientas de utilidad ==


* [[Image:Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor|Annotation styles...]]: allows you to define styles that affect the visual properties of annotation-like objects.
* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Layer]]: creates a Layer in the current document, to which objects can be added to control object visibility and color. It replaces [[Draft_VisGroup|VisGroup]]. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_SetWorkingPlaneProxy.svg|32px]] [[Draft SetWorkingPlaneProxy|Working Plane Proxy]]: create a proxy object to store the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|Working Plane]] position. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleDisplayMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleDisplayMode|Toggle display mode]]: switches the display mode of selected objects between "Flat Lines" and "Wireframe".
* [[Image:Draft_AddToGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddToGroup|Add to group]]: quickly adds selected objects to an existing [[Std Group|Std Group]] or [[Draft VisGroup|Draft VisGroup]].
* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select group contents]]: selects the contents of a selected [[Std Group|Std Group]] or [[Draft VisGroup|Draft VisGroup]].
* [[Image:Draft_AddConstruction.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction|Add to Construction group]]: add selected objects to the Construction group. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_Heal.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Heal|Heal]]: heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files.


<span id="Modification"></span>
== Menú de utilidades ==
== Modificación ==


* [[Image:Draft_Move.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Move|Move]]: moves or copies selected objects from one point to another.
Herramientas adicionales disponibles desde el menú {{MenuCommand|Bosquejo → Utilidades}}, o a través del menú contextual del botón derecho, dependiendo de los objeto seleccionados.

* [[Image:Draft_Rotate.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Rotate|Rotate]]: rotates or copies selected objects around a center point by a given angle.

* [[Image:Draft_Scale.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Scale|Scale]]: scales or copies selected objects around a base point.

* [[Image:Draft_Mirror.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Mirror|Mirror]]: creates mirrored copies from selected objects.

* [[Image:Draft_Offset.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Offset|Offset]]: offsets each segment of a selected object over a given distance, or creates an offset copy of the selected object.

* [[Image:Draft_Trimex.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Trimex|Trimex]]: trims or extends a selected object.

* [[Image:Draft_Stretch.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Stretch|Stretch]]: stretches objects by moving selected points.

* [[Image:Draft_Clone.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Clone|Clone]]: creates linked copies, clones, of selected objects.

* <span id="Draft_ArrayTools">[[Image:Draft_OrthoArray.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Array tools:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the Draft_ArrayTools pages redirect here-->

:* [[Image:Draft_OrthoArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_OrthoArray|Array]]: creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array.

:* [[File:Draft_PolarArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PolarArray|Polar array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a circumference. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array.

:* [[File:Draft_CircularArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CircularArray|Circular array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along concentric circumferences. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array.

:* [[Image:Draft_PathArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray|Path array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a path.

:* [[Image:Draft_PathLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathLinkArray|Path link array]]: idem, but create a [[App_Link|Link]] array instead of a regular array.

:* [[Image:Draft_PointArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointArray|Point array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies at the points from a point compound.

:* [[File:Draft_PointLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointLinkArray|Point link array]]: idem, but create a [[App_Link|Link]] array instead of a regular array.

* [[Image:Draft_Edit.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Edit|Edit]]: puts selected objects in Draft Edit mode. In this mode the properties of objects can be edited graphically.

* [[Image:Draft_SubelementHighlight.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SubelementHighlight|Subelement highlight]]: temporarily highlights selected objects, or the base objects of selected objects.

* [[Image:Draft_Join.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Join|Join]]: joins [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]] and [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]] into a single wire.

* [[Image:Draft_Split.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Split|Split]]: splits a [[Draft_Line|Draft Line]] or [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]] at a specified point or edge.

* [[Image:Draft_Upgrade.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Upgrade|Upgrade]]: upgrades selected objects.

* [[Image:Draft_Downgrade.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Downgrade|Downgrade]]: downgrades selected objects.

* [[Image:Draft_WireToBSpline.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WireToBSpline|Wire to B-spline]]: converts [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]] to [[Draft_BSpline|Draft BSplines]] and vice versa.

* [[Image:Draft_Draft2Sketch.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Draft2Sketch|Draft to sketch]]: converts Draft objects to [[Sketcher_NewSketch|Sketcher Sketches]] and vice versa.

* [[Image:Draft_Slope.svg|32px]] [[Draft Slope|Set slope]]: slopes selected [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]] or [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]] by increasing, or decreasing, the Z coordinate of all points after the first one.

* [[Image:Draft_FlipDimension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_FlipDimension|Flip dimension]]: rotates the dimension text of selected [[Draft_Dimension|Draft Dimensions]] 180° around the dimension line.

* [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Shape2DView|Shape 2D view]]: creates 2D projections from selected objects.

<span id="Draft_Tray"></span>
== Borrador Bandeja ==

La [[Draft_Tray/es|Borrador Bandeja]] Barra herramienta aparece cuando se inicia el ambiente de trabajo, y permite seleccionar el plano de trabajo, junto con algunas propiedades visuales como el color de la línea, el color de la forma, el ancho de la línea, el tamaño del texto y el grupo automático.

[[Image:Draft_tray_default.png]]


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.png|32px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane/es|Establecer plano de trabajo]]: Establece un plano de trabajo a partir de una vista estándar o una cara seleccionada
* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane/es|Plano Trabajo]]: establece un plano de trabajo desde una vista estándar o una cara seleccionada.
* [[Image:Draft_SetStyle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SetStyle/es|Establece estilo]]: establece el estilo por defecto para los nuevos objetos, y opcionalmente aplica el estilo a los objetos y grupos seleccionados.
* [[Image:Draft_FinishLine.png|32px]] [[Draft_FinishLine/es|Línea final]]: Termina el dibujo del contorno o BSpline actual, sin cerrarlo
* [[Image:Draft_CloseLine.png|32px]] [[Draft_CloseLine/es|Línea de cierre]]: Termina el dibujo del contorno o BSpline actual, cerrándolo
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode/es|Modo de construcción]]: activa o desactiva el modo de construcción Borrador.
* [[Image:Draft_AutoGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft AutoGroup/es|AutoGrupo]]: coloca automáticamente los nuevos objetos en un determinado [[File:Std_Group.svg|32px]] [[Std_Group/es|Grupo Std]], [[File:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer/es|Capa de Borrador]], o uno de los objetos tipo grupo del [[Arch_Workbench/es|Am iente de Trabajo Arquitectura]], como [[File:Arch_BuildingPart.svg|32px]] [[Arch_BuildingPart/es|Arquitectura EdificarPieza]]. {{Version/es|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_UndoLine.png|32px]] [[Draft_UndoLine/es|Deshacer línea]]: Deshace el último segmento de línea
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.png|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode/es|Conmutar modo de construcción]]: Conmuta el modo de construcción del Boceto activado / desactivado
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleContinueMode.png|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleContinueMode/es|Conmutar modo continuo]]: Conmuta el modo continuo de Boceto activado / desactivado
* [[Image:Draft_ApplyStyle.png|32px]] [[Draft_Apply/es|Aplicar estilo]]: Aplica el estilo actual y el color a los objetos seleccionados
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleDisplayMode.png|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleDisplayMode/es|Conmuta el modo de visualización]]: Alterna el modo de visualización de los objetos seleccionados entre "líneas planas" y "alámbrico"
* [[Image:Draft_AddToGroup.png|32px]] [[Draft_AddToGroup/es|Añadir a grupo]]: Añade rápidamente los objetos seleccionados a un grupo existente
* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.png|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup/es|Seleccionar contenido de grupo]]: Selecciona el contenido de un grupo seleccionado
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleSnap.png|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleSnap/es|Conmutar ajuste]]: Conmuta el [[Draft Snap/es|ajuste]] a objetos activado / desactivado
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleGrid.png|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleGrid/es|Conmutar rejilla]]: Conmuta la rejilla del Boceto activado / desactivado
* [[Image:Draft_ShowSnapBar.png|32px]] [[Draft_ShowSnapBar/es|Mostrar barra de ajuste]]: Muestra / oculta la barra de herramientas de [[Draft Snap/es|ajuste]] del Boceto
* [[Image:Draft_Heal.png|32px]] [[Draft_Heal/es|Heal]]: Heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files
* [[Image:Draft_FlipDimension.png|32px]] [[Draft_FlipDimension/es|Flip Dimension]]: Flips the orientation of the text of a [[Draft Dimension|dimension]]
* [[Image:Draft_VisGroup.png|32px]] [[Draft_VisGroup/es|VisGroup]]: Creates a VisGroup in the current document
* [[Image:Draft_Slope.png|32px]] [[Draft Slope/es|Slope]]: Changes the slope of selected Lines or Wires {{Version/es|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_AutoGroup.png|32px]] [[Draft AutoGroup/es|AutoGroup]]: Automatically place new objects in a given group {{Version/es|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_SetWorkingPlaneProxy.png|32px]] [[Draft SetWorkingPlaneProxy/es|Set Working Plane Proxy]]: Add a proxy object in the document to store a [[Draft_SelectPlane|Working Plane]] position {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.png|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction/es|Add to Construction group]]: Add selected objects to the Construction group {{Version/es|0.17}}
</div>
</div>


* [[Image:Draft_tray_button_style.png]] [[Draft_SetStyle|Set style]]: sets the default style for new objects. Also available in the menu: {{MenuCommand|Draft → Utilities → [[Image:Draft_SetStyle.svg|16px]] Set style}}.
=== Obsoleto ===


* [[Image:Draft_tray_button_construction.png]] [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode|Toggle construction mode]]: switches Draft construction mode on or off. Also available in the menu: {{MenuCommand|Draft → Utilities → [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.svg|16px]] Toggle construction mode}}.
These tools were removed from the interface in v0.19 because they no longer had any purpose.


* [[Image:Draft_tray_button_layer.png]] [[Draft_AutoGroup|AutoGroup]]: changes the active [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]] or, optionally, the active [[Std_Group|Std Group]] or group-like [[Arch_Workbench|Arch]] object.
* [[Image:Draft_VisGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_VisGroup|VisGroup]]: creates a VisGroup in the current document. This was replaced by [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Layer]]. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_FinishLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_FinishLine|Finish line]]: ends the drawing of the current [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]] or [[Draft BSpline|Draft BSpline]], without closing it. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_CloseLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CloseLine|Close line]]: ends the drawing of the current [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]] or [[Draft BSpline|Draft BSpline]], and closes it. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_UndoLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_UndoLine|Undo line]]: undoes the last segment of a [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]]. {{Obsolete|0.19}}


<span id="Draft_annotation_scale_widget"></span>
== Borrador Widget escala de anotacion ==

With the [[Draft_annotation_scale_widget|Draft annotation scale widget]] the Draft annotation scale can be specified.

[[Image:Draft_annotation_scale_widget_button.png]]

<span id="Draft_snap_widget"></span>
== Borrador Widget Atrapar ==

The [[Draft_snap_widget|Draft snap widget]] can be used as an alternative for the [[#Draft_snap_toolbar|Draft snap toolbar]].

[[Image:Draft_snap_widget_button.png]]

<span id="Draft_snap_toolbar"></span>
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
== Borrador Barra de herramientas Atrapar==
===Preferencias===
</div>
</div>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
La barra de herramientas [[Draft_Snap/es|Borrador Atrapar]] permite seleccionar el modo de ajuste actual. Su botón se mantiene pulsado cuando un modo está activo.
* [[Image:Std_DlgParameter.png|32px]] [[Draft_Preferences/es|Preferencias ...]]: Preferencias desechables en Draft Tools.
</div>
</div>

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Lock.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Lock|Snap lock]]: enables or disables snapping globally.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Endpoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Endpoint|Snap endpoint]]: snaps to the endpoints of edges.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Midpoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Midpoint|Snap midpoint]]: snaps to the midpoint of edges.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Center.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Center|Snap center]]: snaps to the center point of faces and circular edges, and to the {{PropertyData|Placement}} point of [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Draft WorkingPlaneProxies]] and [[Arch_BuildingPart|Arch BuildingParts]].

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Angle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Angle|Snap angle]]: snaps to the special cardinal points on circular edges, at multiples of 30° and 45°.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Intersection.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Intersection|Snap intersection]]: snaps to the intersection of two edges.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Perpendicular.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Perpendicular|Snap perpendicular]]: snaps to the perpendicular points on faces ({{Version|0.21}}) and edges.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Extension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Extension|Snap extension]]: snaps to an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of straight edges.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Parallel.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Parallel|Snap parallel]]: snaps to an imaginary line parallel to straight edges.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Special.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Special|Snap special]]: snaps to special points defined by the object.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Near.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Near|Snap near]]: snaps to the nearest point on faces and edges.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Ortho.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Ortho|Snap ortho]]: snaps to imaginary lines that cross the previous point at multiples of 45°.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Grid.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Grid|Snap grid]]: snaps to the intersections of grid lines.

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_WorkingPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_WorkingPlane|Snap working plane]]: projects snap points onto the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|working plane]].

* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Dimensions.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Dimensions|Snap dimensions]]: shows temporary X and Y dimensions.

* [[Image:Draft_ToggleGrid.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleGrid|Toggle grid]]: changes the visibility of the grid.

<span id="Draft_utility_tools_toolbar"></span>
== Borrador Herramientas de utilidad ==

* [[Image:Draft_LayerManager.svg|32px]] [[Draft_LayerManager|Manage layers...]]: allows to manage the layers in a document. {{Version|0.21}}

* [[Image:Draft_AddNamedGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddNamedGroup|Add a new named group]]: creates a named [[Std_Group|Std Group]] and moves selected objects to that group. {{Version|0.20}}

* [[Image:Draft_AddToGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddToGroup|Move to group...]]: moves objects to a [[Std_Group|Std Group]]. It can also ungroup objects.

* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select group]]: selects the contents of [[Std_Group|Std Groups]] or group-like [[Arch_Workbench|Arch]] objects.

* [[Image:Draft_AddConstruction.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction|Add to construction group]]: moves objects to the [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode|Draft construction group]].

* [[Image:Draft_ToggleDisplayMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleDisplayMode|Toggle normal/wireframe display]]: switches the {{PropertyView|Display Mode}} property of selected objects between {{Value|Flat Lines}} and {{Value|Wireframe}}.

* [[Image:Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Create working plane proxy]]: creates a working plane proxy to save the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|Draft working plane]].

<span id="Additional_tools"></span>
== Herramientas adicionales ==

Herramientas adicionales disponibles desde el menú {{MenuCommand|Bosquejo → Utilidades}}, o a través del menú contextual del botón derecho, dependiendo de los objeto seleccionados.

* [[Image:Draft_ApplyStyle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ApplyStyle|Apply current style]]: applies the current style settings to selected objects.

* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Layer]]: creates a [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]]. Available in the [[Draft_Workbench#Draft_utility_tools_toolbar|Draft utility tools toolbar]] in {{VersionMinus|0.20}}.

* [[Image:Draft_Heal.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Heal|Heal]]: heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files.

* [[Image:Draft_ShowSnapBar.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ShowSnapBar|Show snap toolbar]]: shows the [[#Draft_snap_toolbar|Draft snap toolbar]].

<span id="Additional_features"></span>
== Características adicionales ==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Draft_Constrain/es|Restricción]]: limitar el puntero a movimientos horizontales o verticales en relación con un punto previo.
===Formatos de archivo===
* [[Draft_Snap/es|Ajuste]]: colocar nuevos puntos en lugares especiales de los objetos existentes o en la cuadrícula.
* [[Draft ToggleConstructionMode/es|Modo de construcción]]: Permite crear geometrías separadas del resto, simplemente activándolas y desactivándolas.
* [[Draft_SelectPlane/es|Plano de trabajo]]: permite seleccionar una superficie sobre la que construir las formas.
</div>
</div>


<span id="Tree_view_context_menu"></span>
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
== Menú contextual de vista de árbol ==


The following additional options are available in the [[Tree_view|Tree view]] context menu:
El módulo de Boceto proporciona a FreeCAD importadores y exportadores para los siguientes formatos de archivo:

</div>
=== Default options ===

For most Draft objects the following option is available:

* Edit: edits the object. Depending on the object type either [[Draft_Edit|Draft Edit]] or a dedicated edit solution is used. {{Version|0.21}}

If there is an active document the context menu contains an additional sub-menu:

* Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.

<span id="Layer_container_options"></span>
=== Opciones contenedor capas ===

For a [[Draft_Layer|Draft LayerContainer]] these additional options are available:

* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer#Layer_container_options|Merge layer duplicates]]: merges all layers with the same base label.

* [[Image:Draft_NewLayer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer#Layer_container_options|Add new layer]]: adds a new layer to the current document.

<span id="Layer_options"></span>
=== Opciones capa ===

For a [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]] these additional options are available:

* [[Image:button_right.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AutoGroup|Activate this layer]]: activates the selected layer.

* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select layer contents]]: selects the objects inside the selected layer.

=== Text options ===

For a [[Draft_Text|Draft Text]] and a [[Draft_Label|Draft Label]] that contains one or more hyperlinks, to a local or remote file or an URL, this additional option is available:

* Open hyperlinks: the hyperlinks are opened in the appropriate application (as defined by the OS). There is a warning in the case of multiple hyperlinks. {{Version|0.22}}

<span id="Wire_options"></span>
=== Opciones Hilos ===

For a [[Draft_Line|Draft Line]] and a [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]] this additional option is available:

* [[Image:Draft_Edit.svg|32px]] Flatten: flattens the wire on the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|Draft working plane]]. This option does not work properly in {{VersionMinus|0.19}}.

<span id="Working_plane_proxy_options"></span>
=== Plano trabajo opciones proxy ===

For a [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Draft WorkingPlaneProxy]] these additional options are available:

* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy#Context_menu|Write camera position]]: updates the {{PropertyView|View Data}} property of the working plane proxy with the current [[3D_view|3D view]] camera settings.

* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy#Context_menu|Write objects state]]: updates the {{PropertyView|Visibility Map}} property of the working plane proxy with the current visibility state of objects in the document.

<span id="3D_view_context_menu"></span>
== 3D vista menú contextual ==

The following additional options are available in the [[3D_view|3D view]] context menu:

=== Default options ===

If there is an active document the context menu contains one additional sub-menu:

* Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.

=== Text options ===

See [[#Text_options|above]].

<span id="Obsolete_tools"></span>
== Herramientas obsoletas ==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Image:Draft_Array.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Array|Array]]: creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. The created array can be turned into a [[Draft_PolarArray|polar array]] or a [[Draft_CircularArray|circular array]] by changing its {{PropertyData|Array Type}} property. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
</div>


* [[Image:Draft_Drawing.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Drawing|Drawing]]: inserts views of selected objects into a [[Drawing_Workbench|drawing]] page. Not available in {{VersionPlus|0.21}}.
* [[Draft_DXF/es|Autodesk .DXF]]: Importa y exporta archivos [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD_DXF Drawing Exchange Format] creados con otras aplicaciones de CAD 2D

* [[Draft_SVG/es|SVG (como geometría)]]: Importa y exporta archivos [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics Scalable Vector Graphics] creados con aplicaciones de dibujo vectoriales
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleContinueMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleContinueMode|Toggle continue mode]]: switches continue mode on or off. Not available in {{VersionPlus|0.22}}.
* [[Draft_OCA/es|Open Cad format .OCA]]: Importa y exporta archivos OCA/GCAD, un potencialmente nuevo [http://groups.google.com/group/open_cad_format formato de archivo abierto para CAD]

* [[Draft_DAT/es|Airfoil Data Format .DAT]]: Importa archivos DAT describiendo [http://www.ae.illinois.edu/m-selig/ads/coord_database.html Airfoil perfiles]
<span id="Preferences"></span>
* [[Draft_DXF/es|Autodesk .DWG]]: Importar y exportar archivos DWG por medio del importador DXF, cuando la utilidad [[Extra python modules/es|ODA Converter]] está instalada.
== Preferencias ==
* [[FreeCAD_and_DWG_Import | FreeCAD and DWG Import]]: importa y exporta archivos DWG

* [[FreeCAD_and_DXF_Import | FreeCAD and DXF Import]]: importa y exporta archivos DXf
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Image:Preferences-draft.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Preferences/es|Preferencias]]: preferencias generales para el plano de trabajo y las herramientas de dibujo.
* [[Image:Preferences-import-export.svg|32px]] [[Import_Export_Preferences/es|Preferencias de importación y exportación]]: preferencias disponibles para importar desde y exportar a diferentes formatos de archivo.
</div>
</div>


* [[Image:Preferences-import-export.svg|32px]] [[Import_Export_Preferences|Import Export Preferences]]: preferences available for importing from and exporting to different file formats.
===Install importers===


<span id="File_formats"></span>
* [[FreeCAD_and_DWG_Import|FreeCAD and DWG Import]]: Imports and exports DWG files
== Formatos de archivo ==
* [[FreeCAD_and_DXF_Import|FreeCAD and DXF Import]]: Imports and exports DXF files


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Son funciones para abrir, importar o exportar otros formatos de archivo. Abrir abrirá un nuevo documento con el contenido del archivo, mientras que importar añadirá el contenido del archivo al documento actual. Exportar guardará los objetos seleccionados en un archivo. Si no se selecciona nada, se exportarán todos los objetos. Tenga en cuenta que el propósito del Módulo Borrador es trabajar con objetos 2D, por lo que esas rutinas de importación se centran sólo en objetos 2D, y aunque los formatos DXF y OCA también soportan definiciones de objetos en el espacio 3D (los objetos no son necesariamente planos), no importarán objetos volumétricos como mallas, superficies 3D, etc., sino líneas, círculos, textos o formas planas. Los formatos de archivo actualmente soportados son:
===Características adicionales===
El módulo Borrador proporciona a FreeCAD importadores y exportadores para los siguientes formatos de archivo:
</div>
</div>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Draft_DXF/es|Autodesk .DXF]]: importa y exporta archivos [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD_DXF Drawing Exchange Format] creados con otras aplicaciones de CAD 2D. Ver también [[FreeCAD_and_DXF_Import/es|FreeCAD y DXF Importación]].
* [[Draft_Snap/es|Ajuste]]: Permite colocar los nuevos puntos en lugares especiales de los objetos existentes
* [[Draft_DXF/es|Autodesk .DWG]]: importa y exporta archivos DWG a través del importador DXF, cuando la utilidad [[Extra python modules#ODA Converter (antes Teigha Converter)|ODA Converter]] está instalada. Ver también [[FreeCAD_and_DWG_Import/es|FreeCAD y DWG Importación]].
* [[Draft_Constrain/es|Restricciones]]: Permite situar los puntos nuevos horizontal o verticalmente respecto a puntos previos
* [[Draft_SVG/es|SVG (como geometría)]]: importa y exporta archivos [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics Scalable Vector Graphics] creados con aplicaciones de dibujo vectoriales
* [[Draft_Coordinates/es|Trabajando con coordenadas manualmente]]: Permite introducir coordenadas manualmente, en lugar de indicarlas en la pantalla
* [[Draft_OCA/es|Open Cad format .OCA]]: importa y exporta archivos OCA/GCAD, un potencialmente nuevo [http://groups.google.com/group/open_cad_format formato de archivo abierto para CAD]
* [[Draft_SelectPlane/es|Working plane]]: Allows you to define a plane in the 3D space, where next operations will take place
* [[Draft_DAT/es|Ala Data Format .DAT]]: importa archivos DAT describiendo [http://www.ae.illinois.edu/m-selig/ads/coord_database.html Ala perfiles]
</div>
</div>


<span id="Unit_tests"></span>
== Unit tests ==
== Pruebas unitarias ==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{Emphasis|See also:}} [[Test_Workbench|Test Workbench]].
Véase también: [[Testing/es|Ambiente de trabajo Prueba]].
</div>

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Para ejecutar las pruebas unitarias del banco de trabajo, ejecute lo siguiente desde el terminal del sistema operativo.
</div>


To run the unit tests of the workbench execute the following from the operating system terminal.
{{Code|code=
{{Code|code=
freecad -t TestDraft
freecad -t TestDraft
}}
}}

<span id="Scripting"></span>
== Guionización ==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Las herramientas de Bosquejo pueden utilizarse en [[macros/es|macros]] y desde la [[Python/es|Python]] consola utilizando la [[Draft_API/es|Bosquejo API]].
===Archivos de guión===
</div>
</div>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
El ambiente de trabajo incluye un módulo para crear muestras de todos los objetos en un nuevo documento. {{Version/es|0.19}}
El módulo Boceto presenta una completa [[Draft API/es | Draft API]] para que pueda usar sus funciones en scripts y macros
</div>
</div>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
The workbench includes a module to create samples of all objects in a new document. {{Version|0.19}}
Utilícelo para comprobar que todos los objetos se producen correctamente.
</div>


Use this to test that all objects are produced correctly.
{{Code|code=
{{Code|code=
import drafttests.draft_test_objects as dto
import drafttests.draft_test_objects as dto
Line 259: Line 392:
}}
}}


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Inspecting the code of this module is useful to understand how to use the programming interface.
Inspeccionar el código de este módulo es útil para entender cómo utilizar la interfaz de programación.
{{Code|code=
</div>
$INSTALLDIR/Mod/Draft/drafttests/draft_test_objects.py
}}


<span id="Tutorials"></span>
Where {{incode|$INSTALLDIR}} is the toplevel directory where the software was installed; for example, in Linux it may be {{incode|/usr/share/freecad}}.
== Tutoriales ==


* [[Draft_tutorial/es|Borrador Tutorial]]
[[File:Draft_test_objects.png|500px]]
* [[Draft_ShapeString_tutorial/es|Borrador FormaCadena Tutorial]]
{{Caption|Test objects for the [[Draft_Workbench|Draft Workbench]].}}


== Tutoriales ==
* [[Draft_tutorial/es|Borrador del tutorial]]
* [[Draft_tutorial_Outdated/es|Borrador del tutorial Anticuado]]
* [[Draft_ShapeString_tutorial/es|Tutorial de la forma de las cuerdas del borrador]]


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|[[Arch_Workbench/es|Ambiente de trabajo Arquitectura]]
|[[Drawing Workbench/es|Ambiente de trabajo Dibujo]]
|[[Drawing_Workbench/es|Ambiente de trabajo Dibujo]]
|IconL=Workbench_Arch.svg
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{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}
{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}

Latest revision as of 09:20, 28 January 2024

El icono del Ambiente de trabajo Borrador

Introducción

El Ambiente de trabajo Borrador se centra principalmente en la creación y modificación de objetos 2D en FreeCAD. Pero no está restringido al plano XY del sistema global de coordenadas. Sus objetos pueden tener cualquier orientación y posición en el espacio 3D, y algunos objetos de Borrador pueden ser planos o no planos.

Los objetos Borrador se pueden utilizarse para elaboración general, similar a lo que se puede hacer con Inkscape o AutoCAD. Pero también pueden ser la base para la creación de objetos 3D en otros bancos de trabajo. Un Borrador Hilo puede definir la trayectoria de un Arquitectura Muro, un Borrador Polígono puede ser extruido con Pieza Extrudir, etc. Muchas de las Borrador herramientas de modificación pueden aplicarse a objetos 2D y 3D creados con otros ambientes de trabajo también. Puedes, por ejemplo, mover un Croquis o crear un Borrador OrthoArreglo a partir de un objeto Pieza.

The Draft Workbench also provides tools to define a working plane, a grid, and a snapping system to precisely control the position of geometry.

Si tu objetivo principal es la producción de dibujos 2D complejos y archivos DXF, y no necesitas el modelado 3D, FreeCAD puede no ser la elección correcta para ti. Es posible que desee considerar un programa de software dedicado para el dibujo técnico en su lugar, como LibreCAD o QCad.

The image shows the grid aligned with the XY plane.
On the left, in white, several planar objects.
On the right a non-planar Draft Wire used as the Path Object of a Draft PathArray.

Drafting

  • Line: creates a straight line.
  • Polyline: creates a polyline (also called wire), a sequence of several connected line segments.
  • Fillet: creates a fillet, a rounded corner, or a chamfer, a straight edge, between two Draft Lines.
  • Arc tools:
  • Arc: creates a circular arc from a center, a radius, a start angle and an aperture angle.
  • Arc by 3 points: creates a circular arc from three points that define its circumference.
  • Circle: creates a circle from a center and a radius.
  • Ellipse: creates an ellipse from two points defining a rectangle in which the ellipse will fit.
  • Rectangle: creates a rectangle from two points.
  • Polygon: creates a regular polygon from a center and a radius.
  • B-spline: creates a B-spline curve from several points.
  • Bézier tools:
  • Point: creates a simple point.
  • Facebinder: creates a surface object from selected faces.
  • ShapeString: creates a compound shape that represents a text string.

Annotation

  • Text: creates a multi-line text at a given point.
  • Dimension: creates a linear dimension, a radial dimension or an angular dimension.
  • Label: creates a multi-line text with a 2-segment leader line and an arrow.
  • Annotation styles...: allows you to define styles that affect the visual properties of annotation-like objects.

Modificación

  • Move: moves or copies selected objects from one point to another.
  • Rotate: rotates or copies selected objects around a center point by a given angle.
  • Scale: scales or copies selected objects around a base point.
  • Mirror: creates mirrored copies from selected objects.
  • Offset: offsets each segment of a selected object over a given distance, or creates an offset copy of the selected object.
  • Trimex: trims or extends a selected object.
  • Stretch: stretches objects by moving selected points.
  • Clone: creates linked copies, clones, of selected objects.
  • Array tools:
  • Array: creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. It can optionally create a Link array.
  • Polar array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a circumference. It can optionally create a Link array.
  • Circular array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along concentric circumferences. It can optionally create a Link array.
  • Path array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a path.
  • Point array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies at the points from a point compound.
  • Edit: puts selected objects in Draft Edit mode. In this mode the properties of objects can be edited graphically.
  • Subelement highlight: temporarily highlights selected objects, or the base objects of selected objects.
  • Upgrade: upgrades selected objects.

Borrador Bandeja

La Borrador Bandeja Barra herramienta aparece cuando se inicia el ambiente de trabajo, y permite seleccionar el plano de trabajo, junto con algunas propiedades visuales como el color de la línea, el color de la forma, el ancho de la línea, el tamaño del texto y el grupo automático.

  • Set style: sets the default style for new objects. Also available in the menu: Draft → Utilities → Set style.
  • Toggle construction mode: switches Draft construction mode on or off. Also available in the menu: Draft → Utilities → Toggle construction mode.

Borrador Widget escala de anotacion

With the Draft annotation scale widget the Draft annotation scale can be specified.

Borrador Widget Atrapar

The Draft snap widget can be used as an alternative for the Draft snap toolbar.

Borrador Barra de herramientas Atrapar

La barra de herramientas Borrador Atrapar permite seleccionar el modo de ajuste actual. Su botón se mantiene pulsado cuando un modo está activo.

  • Snap lock: enables or disables snapping globally.
  • Snap angle: snaps to the special cardinal points on circular edges, at multiples of 30° and 45°.
  • Snap extension: snaps to an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of straight edges.
  • Snap parallel: snaps to an imaginary line parallel to straight edges.
  • Snap special: snaps to special points defined by the object.
  • Snap near: snaps to the nearest point on faces and edges.
  • Snap ortho: snaps to imaginary lines that cross the previous point at multiples of 45°.
  • Snap grid: snaps to the intersections of grid lines.

Borrador Herramientas de utilidad

Herramientas adicionales

Herramientas adicionales disponibles desde el menú Bosquejo → Utilidades, o a través del menú contextual del botón derecho, dependiendo de los objeto seleccionados.

  • Heal: heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files.

Características adicionales

  • Restricción: limitar el puntero a movimientos horizontales o verticales en relación con un punto previo.
  • Ajuste: colocar nuevos puntos en lugares especiales de los objetos existentes o en la cuadrícula.
  • Modo de construcción: Permite crear geometrías separadas del resto, simplemente activándolas y desactivándolas.
  • Plano de trabajo: permite seleccionar una superficie sobre la que construir las formas.

Menú contextual de vista de árbol

The following additional options are available in the Tree view context menu:

Default options

For most Draft objects the following option is available:

If there is an active document the context menu contains an additional sub-menu:

  • Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.

Opciones contenedor capas

For a Draft LayerContainer these additional options are available:

Opciones capa

For a Draft Layer these additional options are available:

Text options

For a Draft Text and a Draft Label that contains one or more hyperlinks, to a local or remote file or an URL, this additional option is available:

  • Open hyperlinks: the hyperlinks are opened in the appropriate application (as defined by the OS). There is a warning in the case of multiple hyperlinks. introduced in version 0.22

Opciones Hilos

For a Draft Line and a Draft Wire this additional option is available:

  • Flatten: flattens the wire on the current Draft working plane. This option does not work properly in version 0.19 and below.

Plano trabajo opciones proxy

For a Draft WorkingPlaneProxy these additional options are available:

  • Write objects state: updates the VistaVisibility Map property of the working plane proxy with the current visibility state of objects in the document.

3D vista menú contextual

The following additional options are available in the 3D view context menu:

Default options

If there is an active document the context menu contains one additional sub-menu:

  • Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.

Text options

See above.

Herramientas obsoletas

  • Drawing: inserts views of selected objects into a drawing page. Not available in version 0.21 and above.

Preferencias

Formatos de archivo

Son funciones para abrir, importar o exportar otros formatos de archivo. Abrir abrirá un nuevo documento con el contenido del archivo, mientras que importar añadirá el contenido del archivo al documento actual. Exportar guardará los objetos seleccionados en un archivo. Si no se selecciona nada, se exportarán todos los objetos. Tenga en cuenta que el propósito del Módulo Borrador es trabajar con objetos 2D, por lo que esas rutinas de importación se centran sólo en objetos 2D, y aunque los formatos DXF y OCA también soportan definiciones de objetos en el espacio 3D (los objetos no son necesariamente planos), no importarán objetos volumétricos como mallas, superficies 3D, etc., sino líneas, círculos, textos o formas planas. Los formatos de archivo actualmente soportados son: El módulo Borrador proporciona a FreeCAD importadores y exportadores para los siguientes formatos de archivo:

Pruebas unitarias

Véase también: Ambiente de trabajo Prueba.

Para ejecutar las pruebas unitarias del banco de trabajo, ejecute lo siguiente desde el terminal del sistema operativo.

freecad -t TestDraft

Guionización

Las herramientas de Bosquejo pueden utilizarse en macros y desde la Python consola utilizando la Bosquejo API.

El ambiente de trabajo incluye un módulo para crear muestras de todos los objetos en un nuevo documento. introducido en la versión 0.19

Utilícelo para comprobar que todos los objetos se producen correctamente.

import drafttests.draft_test_objects as dto
doc = dto.create_test_file()

Inspeccionar el código de este módulo es útil para entender cómo utilizar la interfaz de programación.

Tutoriales