Draft Downgrade/ru: Difference between revisions
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<languages/> |
<languages/> |
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{{Docnav |
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|[[Draft_Upgrade|Upgrade]] |
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|[[Draft_Scale|Scale]] |
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|[[Draft_Module|Draft]] |
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|IconL=Draft_Upgrade.svg |
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|IconR=Draft_Scale.svg |
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|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg |
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}} |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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{{GuiCommand/ru |
{{GuiCommand/ru |
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==Описание== |
==Описание== |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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Этот инструмент по-разному понижает выбранные объекты. Если ни один объект не выбран, вам будет предложено выбрать его. |
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Этот инструмент разбивает выбранные объекты (преобразует объект в несколько объектов нижнего уровня). Если объекты не выбраны, попросите их выбрать. |
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</div> |
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The Downgrade tool performs things such as breaking faces, and deconstructing wires into their individual edges. It can cut a shape with another shape in similar way to {{Button|[[Image:Part_Cut.svg|16px]] [[Part Cut|Part Cut]]}}. |
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The counterpart to this tool is the {{Button|[[Image:Draft Upgrade.svg|16px]] [[Draft Upgrade|Draft Upgrade]]}} operation. |
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[[Image:Draft_Downgrade_example.jpg|400px]] |
[[Image:Draft_Downgrade_example.jpg|400px]] |
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{{Caption|Face cut from another face; then face downgraded into a closed wire; then downgraded into individual lines}} |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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==Использование== |
==Использование== |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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# Выберите один или несколько объектов, которые вы хотите понизить |
# Выберите один или несколько объектов, которые вы хотите понизить |
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# Нажмите кнопку {{KEY|[[Image:Draft Downgrade.png|16px]] [[Draft Downgrade]]}} или нажмите {{KEY | D}}, затем клавиши {{KEY | N}} |
# Нажмите кнопку {{KEY|[[Image:Draft Downgrade.png|16px]] [[Draft Downgrade]]}} или нажмите {{KEY | D}}, затем клавиши {{KEY | N}} |
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</div> |
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==Options== |
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==Опции== |
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There are no options for this tool. Either it works with the selected objects or not. |
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==Example== |
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== Пример == |
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<gallery widths="300" heights="200"> |
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</gallery> |
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==Scripting== |
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== Скриптование == |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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The Downgrade tool can be used in python scripts and [[macros]] by using the following function: |
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Инструмент Даунгрейд можно использовать в сценариях python и [[макросы]], используя следующую функцию: |
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</div> |
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{{Code|code= |
{{Code|code= |
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downgrade_list = downgrade(objects, delete=False, force=None) |
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addList, deleteList = downgrade(objects, delete=False, force=None) |
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}} |
}} |
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* Downgrades the given |
* Downgrades the given {{incode|objects}}, which can be a single object or a list of objects. |
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* If delete is True, old objects are deleted. |
* If {{incode|delete}} is {{incode|True}}, old objects are deleted. |
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* |
* If {{incode|force}} is given, it is the internal function to call to force a certain way of downgrading. It can be: {{incode|"explode"}}, {{incode|"shapify"}}, {{incode|"subtr"}}, {{incode|"splitFaces"}}, {{incode|"cut2"}}, {{incode|"getWire"}}, or {{incode|"splitWires"}}. |
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* |
* {{incode|upgrade_list}} is returned, which is a list containing two lists: a list of new objects ({{incode|addList}}) and a list of objects to be deleted ({{incode|deleteList}}). |
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Пример: |
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Example: |
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{{Code|code= |
{{Code|code= |
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import |
import FreeCAD, Draft |
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selection = FreeCADGui.Selection.getSelection() |
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# Create an union |
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Draft.downgrade(selection) |
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Circle = Draft.makeCircle(1000) |
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Rectangle = Draft.makeRectangle(2000, 800) |
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addList1, deleteList1 = Draft.upgrade([Circle, Rectangle], delete=True) |
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union = addList1[0] |
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# Downgrade the union twice |
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addList2, deleteList2 = Draft.downgrade(union, delete=False) |
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wire = addList2[0] |
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list_edges, deleteList3 = Draft.downgrade(wire, delete=False) |
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# Insert a solid box |
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Box = FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject("Part::Box", "Box") |
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Box.Length = 2300 |
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Box.Width = 800 |
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Box.Height = 1000 |
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list_faces, deleteList4 = Draft.downgrade(Box, delete=True) |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Docnav |
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|[[Draft_Upgrade|Upgrade]] |
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|[[Draft_Scale|Scale]] |
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|[[Draft_Module|Draft]] |
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|IconL=Draft_Upgrade.svg |
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|IconR=Draft_Scale.svg |
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|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg |
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}} |
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{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}} |
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{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}} |
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{{clear}} |
Revision as of 13:47, 1 December 2020
Draft Downgrade |
Системное название |
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Draft Downgrade |
Расположение в меню |
Черчение -> Перестроить |
Верстаки |
Draft, Arch |
Быстрые клавиши |
D N |
Представлено в версии |
- |
См. также |
Обновить |
Описание
Этот инструмент разбивает выбранные объекты (преобразует объект в несколько объектов нижнего уровня). Если объекты не выбраны, попросите их выбрать.
The Downgrade tool performs things such as breaking faces, and deconstructing wires into their individual edges. It can cut a shape with another shape in similar way to Part Cut.
The counterpart to this tool is the Draft Upgrade operation.
Face cut from another face; then face downgraded into a closed wire; then downgraded into individual lines
Использование
- Выберите один или несколько объектов, которые вы хотите понизить
- Нажмите кнопку Draft Downgrade или нажмите D, затем клавиши N
The selected objects are modified or downgraded, according to the following conditions, in order:
- If only one object is selected and it contains more than one face, each face becomes a separate object.
- If there are more than one face in the selection, the subsequent objects are subtracted from the first one.
- If there is only one face in the selection, it gets converted into a wire.
- Otherwise all wires found in the selection are exploded into single edges.
Опции
There are no options for this tool. Either it works with the selected objects or not.
Пример
-
Complete shape
-
Downgraded shape, with disconnected and split faces
Скриптование
Инструмент Даунгрейд можно использовать в сценариях python и макросы, используя следующую функцию:
downgrade_list = downgrade(objects, delete=False, force=None)
addList, deleteList = downgrade(objects, delete=False, force=None)
- Downgrades the given
objects
, which can be a single object or a list of objects. - If
delete
isTrue
, old objects are deleted. - If
force
is given, it is the internal function to call to force a certain way of downgrading. It can be:"explode"
,"shapify"
,"subtr"
,"splitFaces"
,"cut2"
,"getWire"
, or"splitWires"
. upgrade_list
is returned, which is a list containing two lists: a list of new objects (addList
) and a list of objects to be deleted (deleteList
).
Пример:
import FreeCAD, Draft
# Create an union
Circle = Draft.makeCircle(1000)
Rectangle = Draft.makeRectangle(2000, 800)
addList1, deleteList1 = Draft.upgrade([Circle, Rectangle], delete=True)
union = addList1[0]
# Downgrade the union twice
addList2, deleteList2 = Draft.downgrade(union, delete=False)
wire = addList2[0]
list_edges, deleteList3 = Draft.downgrade(wire, delete=False)
# Insert a solid box
Box = FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject("Part::Box", "Box")
Box.Length = 2300
Box.Width = 800
Box.Height = 1000
list_faces, deleteList4 = Draft.downgrade(Box, delete=True)
- Drafting: Line, Polyline, Fillet, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Circle, Ellipse, Rectangle, Polygon, B-spline, Cubic Bézier curve, Bézier curve, Point, Facebinder, ShapeString, Hatch
- Annotation: Text, Dimension, Label, Annotation styles, Annotation scale
- Modification: Move, Rotate, Scale, Mirror, Offset, Trimex, Stretch, Clone, Array, Polar array, Circular array, Path array, Path link array, Point array, Point link array, Edit, Subelement highlight, Join, Split, Upgrade, Downgrade, Wire to B-spline, Draft to sketch, Set slope, Flip dimension, Shape 2D view
- Draft Tray: Select plane, Set style, Toggle construction mode, AutoGroup
- Snapping: Snap lock, Snap endpoint, Snap midpoint, Snap center, Snap angle, Snap intersection, Snap perpendicular, Snap extension, Snap parallel, Snap special, Snap near, Snap ortho, Snap grid, Snap working plane, Snap dimensions, Toggle grid
- Miscellaneous: Apply current style, Layer, Manage layers, Add a new named group, Move to group, Select group, Add to construction group, Toggle normal/wireframe display, Create working plane proxy, Heal, Show snap toolbar
- Additional: Constraining, Pattern, Preferences, Import Export Preferences, DXF/DWG, SVG, OCA, DAT
- Context menu:
- Layer container: Merge layer duplicates, Add new layer
- Layer: Activate this layer, Select layer contents
- Text: Open hyperlinks
- Wire: Flatten
- Working plane proxy: Write camera position, Write objects state
- Начинающим
- Установка: Загрузка, Windows, Linux, Mac, Дополнительных компонентов, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Базовая: О FreeCAD, Интерфейс, Навигация мыши, Методы выделения, Имя объекта, Настройки, Верстаки, Структура документа, Свойства, Помоги FreeCAD, Пожертвования
- Помощь: Учебники, Видео учебники
- Верстаки: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web