Draft Circle/pl: Difference between revisions
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<languages/> |
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{{GuiCommand/pl|Name=Draft Circle|Name/pl=Draft Circle|Workbenches=[[Draft Module/pl|Draft]], [[Arch Module/pl|Arch]]|MenuLocation=Draft -> Circle|Shortcut=C I|SeeAlso=[[Draft Arc/pl|Draft Arc]]}} |
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{{Docnav |
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|[[Draft_Fillet|Fillet]] |
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|[[Draft_Arc|Arc]] |
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|[[Draft_Module|Draft]] |
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|IconL=Draft_Fillet.svg |
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|IconR=Draft_Arc.svg |
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|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg |
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}} |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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==Description== |
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{{GuiCommand/pl |
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The Circle tool creates a circle in the current [[Draft SelectPlane|work plane]] by entering two points, the center and the radius, or by picking tangents, or any combination of those. It takes the [[Draft Linestyle|linewidth and color]] previously set on the Tasks tab. This tool works the same way as the [[Draft Arc]] tool, except that it stops after entering the radius. |
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|Name=Draft Circle |
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|Name/pl=Draft Circle |
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|MenuLocation=Draft → Circle |
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|Workbenches=[[Draft Module|Draft]], [[Arch Module|Arch]] |
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|Shortcut={{KEY|C}} {{KEY|I}} |
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|SeeAlso=[[Draft Arc|Draft Arc]], [[Draft Ellipse|Draft Ellipse]]<br/>[[Macro_CirclePlus|Macro CirclePlus]] |
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|Version=0.7 |
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}} |
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</div> |
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==Description== |
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The Circle tool creates a circle in the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|work plane]] by entering two points, the center and the radius, or by picking tangents, or any combination of those. It uses the [[Draft_Linestyle|Draft Linestyle]] set on the [[Draft_Tray|Draft Tray]]. |
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This tool works the same way as the [[Draft_Arc|Draft Arc]] tool, except that it creates a full circumference. To draw an ellipse use [[Draft_Ellipse|Draft Ellipse]]. |
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[[Image:Draft_Circle_example.jpg|400px]] |
[[Image:Draft_Circle_example.jpg|400px]] |
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{{Caption|Okrąg wyznaczony przez dwa punkty}} |
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== |
==Usage== |
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# Press the {{KEY|[[Image:Draft Circle.png|16px]] [[Draft Circle|Draft Circle]]}} button, or press {{KEY|C}} then {{KEY|I}} keys |
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# Press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_Circle.svg|16px]] [[Draft Circle|Draft Circle]]}} button, or press {{KEY|C}} then {{KEY|I}} keys. |
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# Click a first point on the 3D view, or type a [[Draft_Coordinates|coordinate]] |
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# Click a first point on the 3D view, or type a [[Draft_Coordinates|coordinate]] and press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|16px]] [[Draft_AddPoint|add point]]}} button. |
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# Click a second point on the 3D view, or enter a radius value. |
# Click a second point on the 3D view, or enter a radius value. |
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The circle can be edited by double clicking on the element in the tree view, or by pressing the {{Button|[[Image:Draft Edit.svg|16px]] [[Draft Edit|Draft Edit]]}} button. Then you can move the center and radius points to a new position. |
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The circle can be turned into an arc after creation, by setting its first angle and last angle properties to different values. |
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==Options== |
==Options== |
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* The primary use of the circle tool is by picking two points, the centre and a point on the circumference |
* The primary use of the circle tool is by picking two points, the centre and a point on the circumference. |
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* By pressing {{KEY| |
** By pressing {{KEY|Alt}}, you can select a tangent instead of picking a point. You can therefore construct several types of circles by selecting one, two or three tangents. |
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* To enter coordinates manually, simply enter the numbers, then press {{KEY| |
* To enter coordinates manually, simply enter the numbers, then press {{KEY|Enter}} between each X, Y and Z component. You can press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|16px]] [[Draft_AddPoint|add point]]}} button when you have entered the desired values to insert the point. |
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* Press {{KEY|T}} or click the checkbox to |
* Press {{KEY|T}} or click the checkbox to toggle ''continue'' mode. If continue mode is on, the Circle tool will restart after you finish the circle, allowing you to draw another one without pressing the tool button again. |
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* Press {{KEY|L}} or click the checkbox to toggle ''filled'' mode. If filled mode is on, the circle will create a filled face ({{PropertyData|Make Face}} {{TRUE}}); if not, the circle will not make a face ({{PropertyData|Make Face}} {{FALSE}}). |
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* Press {{KEY|CTRL}} while drawing to force [[Draft_Snap|snapping]] your point to the nearest snap location, independently of the distance. |
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* |
* Hold {{KEY|Ctrl}} while drawing to force [[Draft_Snap|snapping]] your point to the nearest snap location, independently of the distance. |
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* Hold {{KEY|Shift}} while drawing to [[Draft_Constrain|constrain]] your second point horizontally or vertically in relation to the first one. |
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* Press {{KEY|I}} or the {{KEY|'''Filled'''}} button to have the circle to appear as a face after it has been closed. This simply sets the View->Property of the Circle to "Flat lines" or "Wireframe", so it can easily be changed later. |
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* Press {{KEY| |
* Press {{KEY|Esc}} or the {{Button|Close}} button to abort the current command. |
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* The circle can be turned into an arc after creation, by setting its first angle and last angle properties to different values. |
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* Circles, when in "Flat Lines" display mode, can display a hatch pattern, by setting their "Pattern" property below. |
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==Properties== |
==Properties== |
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A Circle object shares all properties from a [[Draft Arc|Draft Arc]], but some properties only make sense for the circle. |
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* {{PropertyData|Radius}}: The radius of the circle |
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* {{PropertyView|Pattern}}: Specifies a hatch pattern to fill the wire with |
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===Data=== |
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* {{PropertyView|Pattern Size}}: Specifies the size of the hatch pattern |
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* {{PropertyData|First Angle}}: specifies the starting angle of the circle; normally 0°. |
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* {{PropertyData|Last Angle}}: specifies the ending angle of the circle; normally 0°. |
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* {{PropertyData|Radius}}: specifies the radius of the circle. |
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* {{PropertyData|Make Face}}: specifies if the Circle makes a face or not. If it is {{TRUE}} a face is created, otherwise only the circumference is considered part of the object. This property only works if the shape is a full circumference. |
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:For it to be a full circle {{PropertyData|First Angle}} and {{PropertyData|Last Angle}} should have the same value; otherwise, a [[Draft Arc|Draft Arc]] is displayed. The values 0° and 360° aren't considered the same, so if these two values are used, the circle will not form a face. |
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===View=== |
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* {{PropertyView|Pattern}}: specifies a [[Draft Pattern|Draft Pattern]] with which to fill the face of the circle. This property only works if {{PropertyData|Make Face}} is {{TRUE}}, and if {{PropertyView|Display Mode}} is "Flat Lines". |
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* {{PropertyView|Pattern Size}}: specifies the size of the [[Draft Pattern|Draft Pattern]]. |
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==Scripting== |
==Scripting== |
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{{Emphasis|See also:}} [[Draft API|Draft API]] and [[FreeCAD Scripting Basics|FreeCAD Scripting Basics]]. |
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The Circle tool can by used in [[macros]] and from the python console by using the following function: |
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<syntaxhighlight> |
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The Circle tool can be used in [[macros|macros]] and from the [[Python|Python]] console by using the following function: |
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makeCircle (radius, [placement], [facemode], [startangle], [endangle]) |
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</syntaxhighlight> |
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{{Code|code= |
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* Creates a circle object with given radius. |
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Circle = makeCircle(radius, placement=None, face=None, startangle=None, endangle=None, support=None) |
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* If a placement is given, it is used. |
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Circle = makeCircle(Part.Edge, placement=None, face=None, startangle=None, endangle=None, support=None) |
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* If facemode is False, the circle is shown as a wireframe, otherwise as a face. |
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}} |
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* If startangle AND endangle are given (in degrees), they are used and the object appears as an arc. |
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* Returns the newly created object. |
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* Creates a {{incode|Circle}} object with given {{incode|radius}} in millimeters. |
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** {{incode|radius}} can also be a {{incode|Part.Edge}}, whose {{incode|Curve}} attribute must be a {{incode|Part.Circle}}. |
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* If a {{incode|placement}} is given, it is used; otherwise the shape is created at the origin. |
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* If {{incode|face}} is {{incode|True}}, the circle will make a face, that is, it will appear filled. |
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* If {{incode|startangle}} and {{incode|endangle}} are given in degrees, and have different values, they are used and the object appears as a [[Draft Arc|Draft Arc]]. |
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Example: |
Example: |
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{{Code|code= |
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<syntaxhighlight> |
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import FreeCAD, Draft |
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myCircle = Draft.makeCircle(2) |
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Circle1 = Draft.makeCircle(200) |
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</syntaxhighlight> |
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ZAxis = FreeCAD.Vector(0, 0, 1) |
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p2 = FreeCAD.Vector(1000, 1000, 0) |
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place2 = FreeCAD.Placement(p2, FreeCAD.Rotation(ZAxis, 0)) |
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Circle2 = Draft.makeCircle(500, placement=place2) |
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p3 = FreeCAD.Vector(-1000, -1000, 0) |
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place3 = FreeCAD.Placement(p3, FreeCAD.Rotation(ZAxis, 0)) |
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Circle3 = Draft.makeCircle(750, placement=place3) |
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}} |
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{{Docnav |
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|[[Draft_Fillet|Fillet]] |
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|[[Draft_Arc|Arc]] |
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|[[Draft_Module|Draft]] |
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|IconL=Draft_Fillet.svg |
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|IconR=Draft_Arc.svg |
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|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg |
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}} |
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{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}} |
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{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}} |
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{{clear}} |
{{clear}} |
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<languages/> |
Revision as of 13:43, 1 December 2020
Draft Circle |
Lokalizacja w menu |
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Draft → Circle |
Środowisko pracy |
Draft, Arch |
Domyślny skrót |
C I |
Wprowadzono w wersji |
0.7 |
Zobacz także |
Draft Arc, Draft Ellipse Macro CirclePlus |
Description
The Circle tool creates a circle in the current work plane by entering two points, the center and the radius, or by picking tangents, or any combination of those. It uses the Draft Linestyle set on the Draft Tray.
This tool works the same way as the Draft Arc tool, except that it creates a full circumference. To draw an ellipse use Draft Ellipse.
Okrąg wyznaczony przez dwa punkty
Usage
- Press the Draft Circle button, or press C then I keys.
- Click a first point on the 3D view, or type a coordinate and press the add point button.
- Click a second point on the 3D view, or enter a radius value.
The circle can be edited by double clicking on the element in the tree view, or by pressing the Draft Edit button. Then you can move the center and radius points to a new position.
The circle can be turned into an arc after creation, by setting its first angle and last angle properties to different values.
Options
- The primary use of the circle tool is by picking two points, the centre and a point on the circumference.
- By pressing Alt, you can select a tangent instead of picking a point. You can therefore construct several types of circles by selecting one, two or three tangents.
- To enter coordinates manually, simply enter the numbers, then press Enter between each X, Y and Z component. You can press the add point button when you have entered the desired values to insert the point.
- Press T or click the checkbox to toggle continue mode. If continue mode is on, the Circle tool will restart after you finish the circle, allowing you to draw another one without pressing the tool button again.
- Press L or click the checkbox to toggle filled mode. If filled mode is on, the circle will create a filled face (DANEMake Face
true
); if not, the circle will not make a face (DANEMake Facefalse
). - Hold Ctrl while drawing to force snapping your point to the nearest snap location, independently of the distance.
- Hold Shift while drawing to constrain your second point horizontally or vertically in relation to the first one.
- Press Esc or the Close button to abort the current command.
Properties
A Circle object shares all properties from a Draft Arc, but some properties only make sense for the circle.
Data
- DANEFirst Angle: specifies the starting angle of the circle; normally 0°.
- DANELast Angle: specifies the ending angle of the circle; normally 0°.
- DANERadius: specifies the radius of the circle.
- DANEMake Face: specifies if the Circle makes a face or not. If it is
true
a face is created, otherwise only the circumference is considered part of the object. This property only works if the shape is a full circumference.
- For it to be a full circle DANEFirst Angle and DANELast Angle should have the same value; otherwise, a Draft Arc is displayed. The values 0° and 360° aren't considered the same, so if these two values are used, the circle will not form a face.
View
- WIDOKPattern: specifies a Draft Pattern with which to fill the face of the circle. This property only works if DANEMake Face is
true
, and if WIDOKDisplay Mode is "Flat Lines". - WIDOKPattern Size: specifies the size of the Draft Pattern.
Scripting
See also: Draft API and FreeCAD Scripting Basics.
The Circle tool can be used in macros and from the Python console by using the following function:
Circle = makeCircle(radius, placement=None, face=None, startangle=None, endangle=None, support=None)
Circle = makeCircle(Part.Edge, placement=None, face=None, startangle=None, endangle=None, support=None)
- Creates a
Circle
object with givenradius
in millimeters.radius
can also be aPart.Edge
, whoseCurve
attribute must be aPart.Circle
.
- If a
placement
is given, it is used; otherwise the shape is created at the origin. - If
face
isTrue
, the circle will make a face, that is, it will appear filled. - If
startangle
andendangle
are given in degrees, and have different values, they are used and the object appears as a Draft Arc.
Example:
import FreeCAD, Draft
Circle1 = Draft.makeCircle(200)
ZAxis = FreeCAD.Vector(0, 0, 1)
p2 = FreeCAD.Vector(1000, 1000, 0)
place2 = FreeCAD.Placement(p2, FreeCAD.Rotation(ZAxis, 0))
Circle2 = Draft.makeCircle(500, placement=place2)
p3 = FreeCAD.Vector(-1000, -1000, 0)
place3 = FreeCAD.Placement(p3, FreeCAD.Rotation(ZAxis, 0))
Circle3 = Draft.makeCircle(750, placement=place3)
- Kreślenie: Linia, Polilinia, Zaokrąglenie, Łuk, Łuk przez 3 punkty, Okrąg, Elipsa, Wielokąt foremny, Krzywa złożona, Krzywa Bezier'a, Punkt, Łącznik ścian, Kształt z tekstu, Kreskowanie, Prostokąt
- Adnotacje: Adnotacja wieloliniowa, Wymiarowanie, Etykieta, Edytor stylów adnotacji, Widżet skali anotacji
- Modyfikacja: Przesuń, Obróć, Skala, Odbicie lustrzane, Odsunięcie, Przytnij, Rozciągnij, Klonuj, Szyk, Szyk biegunowy, Szyk kołowy, Szyk po ścieżce, Szyk powiązań po ścieżce, Szyk z punktów, Szyk powiązań w punktach, Edycja, Podświetl element podrzędny, Połącz, Rozdziel, Ulepsz kształt, Rozbij obiekt na elementy, Polilinia na krzywą złożoną, Rysunek Roboczy do szkicu, Nachylenie, Obróć wymiar, Widok 2D kształtu
- Tacka narzędziowa: Wybór płaszczyzny, Ustaw styl, Przełącz tryb konstrukcyjny, Grupowanie automatyczne
- Przyciąganie: Przełącz przyciąganie, Przyciągnij do punktu końcowego, Przyciągnij do punktu środkowego, Przyciągnij do środka, Przyciągnij do kąta, Przyciąganie do punktu przecięcia, Przyciągnij prostopadle, Rozszerz, Przyciągnij równolegle, Przyciągnij specjalnie, Przyciąganie do najbliższego, Przyciągnij ortogonalnie, Przyciągnij do siatki, Przyciągnij do płaszczyzny roboczej, Przyciągnij do wymiaru, Pokaż / ukryj siatkę
- Różności: Zastosuj bieżący styl, Warstwa, Zarządzaj warstwami, Dodaj grupę o nazwie, Dodaj do grupy, Wybierz grupę, Dodaj do grupy konstrukcyjnej, Przełącz tryb wyświetlania, Pośrednia płaszczyzna robocza, Ulecz, Przełącz tryb kontynuacji, Pokaż przybornik przyciągania
- Dodatkowe:: Wiązania, Wypełnienie wzorem, Preferencje, Ustawienia Importu i Eksportu, DXF/DWG, SVG, OCA, DAT
- Menu podręczne:
- Kontener warstwy: Połącz duplikaty warstw, Dodaj warstwę
- Warstwa: Aktywuj warstwę, Zaznacz zawartość warstwy
- Pośrednia płaszczyzna robocza: Zapisz ujęcie widoku, Zapisz stan obiektów
- Jak zacząć
- Instalacja: Pobieranie programu, Windows, Linux, Mac, Dodatkowych komponentów, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Podstawy: Informacje na temat FreeCAD, Interfejs użytkownika, Profil nawigacji myszką, Metody wyboru, Nazwa obiektu, Edytor ustawień, Środowiska pracy, Struktura dokumentu, Właściwości, Pomóż w rozwoju FreeCAD, Dotacje
- Pomoc: Poradniki, Wideo poradniki
- Środowiska pracy: Strona Startowa, Architektura, Assembly, CAM, Rysunek Roboczy, MES, Inspekcja, Siatka, OpenSCAD, Część, Projekt Części, Punkty, Inżynieria Wsteczna, Robot, Szkicownik, Arkusz Kalkulacyjny, Start, Powierzchnia 3D, Rysunek Techniczny, Test Framework, Web