Constructive solid geometry/ru: Difference between revisions
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[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructive_solid_geometry Constructive solid geometry] ('''CSG''') is a modelling paradigm that is used in many traditional CAD systems. It essentially consists of using primitive solid objects and doing boolean operations with them, such as fusion, subtraction and intersection, in order to create a final shape. |
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructive_solid_geometry Constructive solid geometry] ('''CSG''') is a modelling paradigm that is used in many traditional CAD systems. It essentially consists of using primitive solid objects and doing boolean operations with them, such as fusion, subtraction and intersection, in order to create a final shape. |
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In FreeCAD, this method is mostly utilized with the [[Image:Workbench_Part.svg|24px]] [[Part Workbench|Part Workbench]], which has the ability of creating primitive objects like [[Image:Part_Box.svg|24px]] [[Part Box|boxes]], [[Image:Part_Cylinder.svg|24px]] [[Part Cylinder|cylinders]], and [[Image:Part_Sphere.svg|24px]] [[Part Sphere|spheres]] and fuse them together, or use them to cut other objects with tools like {{Button|[[Image:Part_Cut.svg|24px]] [[Part Cut|Part Cut]]}} |
In FreeCAD, this method is mostly utilized with the [[Image:Workbench_Part.svg|24px]] [[Part Workbench|Part Workbench]], which has the ability of creating primitive objects like [[Image:Part_Box.svg|24px]] [[Part Box|boxes]], [[Image:Part_Cylinder.svg|24px]] [[Part Cylinder|cylinders]], and [[Image:Part_Sphere.svg|24px]] [[Part Sphere|spheres]] and fuse them together, or use them to cut other objects with tools like {{Button|[[Image:Part_Cut.svg|24px]] [[Part Cut|Part Cut]]}}. |
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[[Image:Part_Constructive_Solid_Geometry_workflow.svg|800px]] |
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{{Caption|Constructive solid geometry (CSG) workflow; any number of operations can be done on solid primitives to create other solid objects, and then fuse or cut them until the final shape is produced.}} |
{{Caption|Constructive solid geometry (CSG) workflow; any number of operations can be done on solid primitives to create other solid objects, and then fuse or cut them until the final shape is produced.}} |
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Alternatively, the [[Image:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|24px|link=PartDesign Workbench]] [[PartDesign Workbench|PartDesign Workbench]] uses a more modern approach than simple CSG; this method is called [[feature editing]], which means creating a base solid, and then adding sequential parametric transformations to obtain a final body. |
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{{Emphasis|Note:}} A [[PartDesign Body|PartDesign Body]] created with the [[PartDesign Workbench|PartDesign Workbench]] can also be used in a boolean operation with other objects. |
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==Пример== |
==Пример== |
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Revision as of 20:14, 9 April 2020
Введение
Constructive solid geometry (CSG) is a modelling paradigm that is used in many traditional CAD systems. It essentially consists of using primitive solid objects and doing boolean operations with them, such as fusion, subtraction and intersection, in order to create a final shape.
In FreeCAD, this method is mostly utilized with the Part Workbench, which has the ability of creating primitive objects like
boxes,
cylinders, and
spheres and fuse them together, or use them to cut other objects with tools like
Part Cut.
Constructive solid geometry (CSG) workflow; any number of operations can be done on solid primitives to create other solid objects, and then fuse or cut them until the final shape is produced.
Alternatively, the PartDesign Workbench uses a more modern approach than simple CSG; this method is called feature editing, which means creating a base solid, and then adding sequential parametric transformations to obtain a final body.
Note: A PartDesign Body created with the PartDesign Workbench can also be used in a boolean operation with other objects.
Пример
Example of constructive solid geometry (CSG) workflow: primitive parts are fused (union); the intersection of two other primitive parts is calculated (common); the difference (cut) of the two previous shapes is obtained.
Учебники
The tutorials page provides some examples on creating solids with the Part Workbench that use the CSG method.
- Примитивы: Куб(Параллелограмм), Конус, Цилиндр, Сфера, Тор, Полый цилиндр,Примитивы, Связующие формы
- Создание и правка: Выдавливание, Построение фигуры вращения, Отражение, Скругление, Фаска, Создать плоскость из граней, Ruled Surface, Профиль, Sweep, Section, Cross sections, 3D Offset, 2D Offset, Создать полый объект, Projection on surface, Прикрепление
- Булевы операции: Соединить, Разорвать связь, Compound Filter, Булевы операции, Cut, Fuse, Common, Connect, Embed, Cutout, Boolean fragments, Slice apart, Slice, XOR
- Измерительные: Measure Linear, Measure Angular, Measure Refresh, Clear All, Toggle All, Toggle 3D, Toggle Delta
![](/images/thumb/9/94/User_hub.png/24px-User_hub.png)
- Начинающим
- Установка: Загрузка, Windows, Linux, Mac, Дополнительных компонентов, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Базовая: О FreeCAD, Интерфейс, Навигация мыши, Методы выделения, Имя объекта, Настройки, Верстаки, Структура документа, Свойства, Помоги FreeCAD, Пожертвования
- Помощь: Учебники, Видео учебники
- Верстаки: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web