Arch Workbench/pt-br: Difference between revisions

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{{Docnav
{{Docnav
|[[Std_Base/pt-br|Base Padrão]]
|[[Std_Base/pt-br|Base Padrão]]
|[[Draft Module/pt-br|Bancada de trabalho Draft]]
|[[Draft_Workbench/pt-br|Bancada de trabalho Draft]]
|IconL=Freecad.svg
|IconL=Freecad.svg
|IconR=Workbench_Draft.svg
|IconR=Workbench_Draft.svg
}}
}}


[[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|thumb|128px|Arch workbench icon]]
[[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|thumb|128px|Ícone da bancada de trabalho Arch]]


{{TOCright}}
{{TOCright}}
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== Introdução ==
== Introdução ==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
A bancada de trabalho Arch fornece um moderno [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling building information modelling] (BIM) fluxo de trabalho ao FreeCAD, com suporte para recursos como entidades arquitetônicas totalmente paramétricas tais como paredes, elementos estruturais, telhados, janelas, escadas, canos e mobília. Suporta dados de [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_Foundation_Classes industry foundation classes] (IFC) e produção de plantas 2D em combinação com a [[TechDraw Workbench|Bancada TechDraw]].
A bancada de trabalho Arch fornece um moderno [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling building information modelling] (BIM) fluxo de trabalho ao FreeCAD, com suporte para recursos como entidades arquitetônicas totalmente paramétricas tais como paredes, elementos estruturais, telhados, janelas, escadas, canos e mobília. Suporta dados de [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_Foundation_Classes industry foundation classes] (IFC) e produção de plantas 2D em combinação com a [[TechDraw Workbench|Bancada TechDraw]].
</div>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
A bancada Arch importa todas as ferramentas da [[Draft Workbench|Bancada Draft]], pois usa objetos 2D para construir seus objetos arquitetônicos. No entanto, a Arch também pode usar objetos sólidos criados em outras bancadas, como a [[Part Workbench | Bancada Part]] e a [[PartDesign Workbench | Bancada PartDesign]].
A bancada Arch importa todas as ferramentas da [[Draft Workbench|Bancada Draft]], pois usa objetos 2D para construir seus objetos arquitetônicos. No entanto, a Arch também pode usar objetos sólidos criados em outras bancadas, como a [[Part Workbench | Bancada Part]] e a [[PartDesign Workbench | Bancada PartDesign]].
</div>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
A funcionalidade BIM do FreeCAD agora está dividida progressivamente nesta Bancada, que contém ferramentas arquitetônicas básicas, e no [[BIM Workbench]], que você pode instalar através do [[Std_AddonMgr | Gerenciador de Complementos]]. Este ambiente de trabalho adiciona uma nova camada de interface às ferramentas do Arch, com o objetivo de tornar o fluxo de trabalho BIM no FreeCAD mais intuitivo e fácil de usar.
A funcionalidade BIM do FreeCAD agora está dividida progressivamente nesta Bancada, que contém ferramentas arquitetônicas básicas, e no [[BIM Workbench]], que você pode instalar através do [[Std_AddonMgr | Gerenciador de Complementos]]. Este ambiente de trabalho adiciona uma nova camada de interface às ferramentas do Arch, com o objetivo de tornar o fluxo de trabalho BIM no FreeCAD mais intuitivo e fácil de usar.
</div>


The developers of Draft, Arch, and BIM also collaborate with the greater [https://osarch.org OSArch community], with the ultimate goal of improving building design by using entirely free software.
The developers of Draft, Arch, and BIM also collaborate with the greater [https://osarch.org OSArch community], with the ultimate goal of improving building design by using entirely free software.
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Estas são as ferramentas para criar objetos arquitetônicos:
Estas são as ferramentas para criar objetos arquitetônicos:


* [[Image:Arch_Wall.png|32px]] [[Arch_Wall/pt-br|Parede]]: cria uma parede usando um esboço ou usando um objeto selecionado como base (arame, face ou sólido).
* [[Image:Arch_Wall.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Wall|Wall]]: Creates a wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
* [[Image:Arch_CurtainWall.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CurtainWall/pt-br|Muro cortina]]: cria uma fachada contínua a partir do zero ou usando um objeto selecionado como base. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Arch_Structure.png|32px]] [[Arch_Structure/pt-br|Elemento estrutural]]: cria um elemento estrutural usando um esboço ou usando um objeto selecionado como base (esboço, arame, face ou sólido).


* [[Image:Arch_Structure.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Structure|Structure]]: Creates a structural element from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
* [[File:Arch CompRebarStraight.png|48px]] [[Arch_CompRebarStraight/pt-br|Ferramenta de Armadura]]: o complemento Reinforcement aumenta as estruturas de bancada de trabalho do Arch.
** [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Straight.png|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Straight/pt-br|Armadura reta]]: cria um armadura reta em um elemento estrutural selecionado.
** [[Image:Arch_Rebar_UShape.png|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_UShape/pt-br|Armadura U]]: cria uma armadura em forma de U em um elemento estrutural selecionado.
** [[Image:Arch_Rebar_LShape.png|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_LShape/pt-br|Armadura L]]: cria uma armadura em forma de L em um elemento estrutural selecionado.
** [[Image:Arch_Rebar_BentShape.png|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_BentShape/pt-br|Armadura moldada]]: cria uma armadura moldada em um elemento estrutural selecionado.
** [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Stirrup.png|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Stirrup/pt-br|Estribo de vergalhão]]: cria uma barra de reforço em forma de estribo no elemento estrutural selecionado.
** [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Helical.png|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Helical/pt-br|Armadura helicoidal]]: cria uma barra de reforço helicoidal em um elemento estrutural selecionado.
** [[Image:Arch_Rebar_ColumnReinforcement.png|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_ColumnReinforcement/pt-br|Armadura de pilar]]: cria barras de reforço dentro de uma estrutura de coluna da Arch.
** [[Image:Arch_Rebar_ColumnReinforcement.png|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_ColumnReinforcement_TwoTiesSixRebars/pt-br|Reforço de pilares com duas braçadeiras e seis barras]]: cria barras de reforço dentro de um objeto de estrutura de pilar na Arch.
** [[Image:Arch_Rebar_BeamReinforcement.png|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_BeamReinforcement/pt-br|Armadura de reforço de viga]]: cria barras de reforço dentro de um objeto de estrutura de viga na Arch.
** [[Image:Arch_Rebar.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar/pt-br|Vergalhão]]: cria um vergalhão personalizado em um elemento estrutural selecionado utilizando um esboço.


* [[Image:Arch_CompRebarStraight.png|48px]] [[Arch_CompRebarStraight|Rebar tools]]: These tools are only available if the [[Reinforcement_Workbench|Reinforcement Workbench]] has been installed.
* [[Image:Arch_Floor.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Floor/pt-br|Piso]]: Cria um piso incluindo objetos selecionados.
* [[Image:Arch_BuildingPart.png|32px]] [[Arch_BuildingPart/pt-br|Parte de um edifício (nível)]]: Cria uma parte do edifício que inclui objetos selecionados.
* [[Image:Arch_Building.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Building/pt-br|Edifício ]]: Cria um edifício composto pelos objetos selecionados.
* [[Image:Arch_Site.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Site/pt-br|Terreno]]: Criar um sítio que inclua os objetos selecionados.
* [[Image:Arch_Project.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Project/pt-br|Projeto]]: Cria um projeto que inclui objetos selecionados.
* [[Image:Arch_Reference.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Reference/pt-br|Referência]]:Liga objetos de outro arquivo do FreeCAD neste documento.
* [[Image:Arch_Window.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Window/pt-br|Janela]]: Cria uma janela usando um objeto selecionado como base.
* [[Image:Arch_SectionPlane.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SectionPlane/pt-br|Plano de corte]]: Adiciona um objeto do Plano de Seção ao documento.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Straight.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Straight|Straight Rebar]]: Creates a straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
* [[File:Arch CompAxis.png|48px]] [[Arch CompAxis|Axis tools]]: The Axis tool allows you to places a series of axes in the current document.
** [[Image:Arch_Axis.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Axis|Axis]]: Adds a 1-direction array of axes to the document
** [[Image:Arch_Axis_System.svg|32px]] [[Arch_AxisSystem|Axes system]]: Adds an axes system composed of several axes to the document
** [[Image:Arch_Grid.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Grid|Grid]]: Adds a grid-like object to the document


* [[Image:Arch_Roof.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Roof|Roof]]: Creates a sloped roof from a selected face
:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_UShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_UShape|U-Shape Rebar]]: Creates a U-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
* [[Image:Arch_Space.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Space|Space]]: Creates a space object in the document
* [[Image:Arch_Stairs.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Stairs|Stairs]]: Creates a stairs object in the document


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_LShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_LShape|L-Shape Rebar]]: Creates an L-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
* [[File:Arch CompPanel.png|48px]] [[Arch CompPanel|Panel tools]]: Allows you to build all kinds of panel-like elements.

** [[Image:Arch_Panel.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Panel|Panel]]: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object
** [[Image:Arch_Panel_Cut.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Panel_Cut|Panel Cut]]: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel {{Version|0.17}}
:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Stirrup.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Stirrup|Stirrup]]: Creates a stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.

** [[Image:Arch_Panel_Sheet.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Panel_Sheet|Panel Sheet]]: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects {{Version|0.17}}
** [[Image:Arch_Nest.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Nest|Nest]]: Allow to nest several flat objects inside a container shape {{Version|0.17}}
:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_BentShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_BentShape|Bent-Shape Rebar]]: Creates a bent-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.

:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Helical.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Helical|Helical Rebar]]: Creates a helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.

:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_ColumnReinforcement.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_ColumnReinforcement|Column Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected rectangular column.

:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_BeamReinforcement.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_BeamReinforcement|Beam Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected beam.

:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Slab_Reinforcement.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Slab_Reinforcement|Slab Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected slab.

:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Footing_Reinforcement.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Footing_Reinforcement|Footing Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars inside a selected footing.

:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar|Custom Rebar]]: Creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.

* [[Image:Arch_CurtainWall.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CurtainWall|Curtain Wall]]: Creates a curtain wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base. {{Version|0.19}}

* [[Image:Arch_BuildingPart.svg|32px]] [[Arch_BuildingPart|Building Part]]: Creates a building part including selected objects.

* [[Image:Arch_Project.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Project|Project]]: Creates a project including selected objects.

* [[Image:Arch_Site.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Site|Site]]: Creates a site including selected objects.

* [[Image:Arch_Building.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Building|Building]]: Creates a building including selected objects.

* [[Image:Arch_Floor.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Floor|Level]]: Creates a floor including selected objects.

* [[Image:Arch_Reference.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Reference|External reference]]: Links objects from another FreeCAD file into the current document.

* [[Image:Arch_Window.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Window|Window]]: Creates a window from scratch or using a selected object as a base.

* [[Image:Arch_Roof.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Roof|Roof]]: Creates a sloped roof from a selected wire.

* [[Image:Arch_CompAxis.png|48px]] [[Arch CompAxis|Axis tools]]

:* [[Image:Arch_Axis.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Axis|Axis]]: Adds a 1-direction array of axes.

:* [[Image:Arch_AxisSystem.svg|32px]] [[Arch_AxisSystem|Axis System]]: Adds an axis system composed of several axes.

:* [[Image:Arch_Grid.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Grid|Grid]]: Adds a grid-like object.

* [[Image:Arch_SectionPlane.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SectionPlane|Section Plane]]: Adds a section plane object.

* [[Image:Arch_Space.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Space|Space]]: Creates a space object.

* [[Image:Arch_Stairs.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Stairs|Stairs]]: Creates a stairs object.

* [[Image:Arch_CompPanel.png|48px]] [[Arch_CompPanel|Panel tools]]

:* [[Image:Arch_Panel.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Panel|Panel]]: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object.

:* [[Image:Arch_Panel_Cut.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Panel_Cut|Panel Cut]]: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel.

:* [[Image:Arch_Panel_Sheet.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Panel_Sheet|Panel Sheet]]: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects.

:* [[Image:Arch_Nest.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Nest|Nest]]: Allows to nest several flat objects inside a container shape.

* [[Image:Arch_Equipment.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Equipment|Equipment]]: Creates an equipment or furniture object.

* [[Image:Arch_Frame.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Frame|Frame]]: Creates a frame object from a selected layout.


* [[Image:Arch_Frame.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Frame|Frame]]: Creates a frame object from a selected layout
* [[Image:Arch_Fence.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Fence|Fence]]: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Arch_Fence.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Fence|Fence]]: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path. {{Version|0.19}}

* [[Image:Arch_Truss.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Truss|Truss]]: Creates a truss from a selected line of from scratch. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Arch_Equipment.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Equipment|Equipment]]: Creates an equipment or furniture object
* [[Image:Arch_Truss.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Truss|Truss]]: Creates a truss from a selected line or from scratch. {{Version|0.19}}

* [[Image:Arch_Profile.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Profile|Profile]]: Creates a parametric 2D profile. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Arch_Profile.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Profile|Profile]]: Creates a parametric 2D profile. {{Version|0.19}}


* [[File:Arch CompPipe.png|48px]] [[Arch CompPipe|Pipe tools]] {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Arch_CompSetMaterial.png|48px]] [[Arch CompSetMaterial|Material tools]]
** [[Image:Arch_Pipe.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Pipe|Pipe]]: Creates a pipe {{Version|0.17}}
** [[Image:Arch_PipeConnector.svg|32px]] [[Arch_PipeConnector|Pipe Connector]]: Creates a corner or tee connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes {{Version|0.17}}


* [[File:Arch CompSetMaterial.png|48px]] [[Arch CompSetMaterial|Material tools]]: The Material tools allows to add materials to the active document.
:* [[Image:Arch_SetMaterial.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SetMaterial|Material]]: Creates a material and attributes it to selected objects, if any.

** [[Image:Arch_SetMaterial.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SetMaterial|Material]]: Creates a material and attributes it to selected objects, if any
** [[Image:Arch_MultiMaterial.svg|32px]] [[Arch_MultiMaterial|Multi-Material]]: Creates a multi-material and attributes it to selected objects, if any {{Version|0.17}}
:* [[Image:Arch_MultiMaterial.svg|32px]] [[Arch_MultiMaterial|Multi-Material]]: Creates a multi-material and attributes it to selected objects, if any.

* [[Image:Arch_Schedule.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Schedule|Schedule]]: Creates different types of schedules
* [[Image:Arch_Schedule.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Schedule|Schedule]]: Creates different types of schedules.

* [[Image:Arch_CompPipe.png|48px]] [[Arch CompPipe|Pipe tools]]

:* [[Image:Arch_Pipe.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Pipe|Pipe]]: Creates a pipe.

:* [[Image:Arch_PipeConnector.svg|32px]] [[Arch_PipeConnector|Connector]]: Creates a corner or T-connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes.


===Ferramentas de Modificação===
===Ferramentas de Modificação===
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Estas são as ferramentas para modificar objetos arquitetônicos:
Estas são as ferramentas para modificar objetos arquitetônicos:


* [[Image:Arch_CutLine.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutLine|Cut with a line]]: Cut an object according to a line. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Arch_CutPlane.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutPlane|Cut with plane]]: Cuts an object according to a plane.

* [[Image:Arch_CutPlane.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutPlane|Cut with plane]]: Cut an object according to a plane.
* [[Image:Arch_Add.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Add|Add component]]: Adds objects to a component
* [[Image:Arch_CutLine.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutLine|Cut with line]]: Cuts an object according to a line. {{Version|0.19}}

* [[Image:Arch_Remove.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Remove|Remove component]]: Subtracts or removes objects from a component
* [[Image:Arch_Survey.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Survey|Survey]]: Enters or leaves surveying mode
* [[Image:Arch_Add.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Add|Add component]]: Adds objects to a component.

* [[Image:Arch_Remove.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Remove|Remove component]]: Subtracts or removes objects from a component.

* [[Image:Arch_Survey.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Survey|Survey]]: Enters or leaves surveying mode.


===Utilidades===
===Utilidades===
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Estas são as ferramentas adicionais para te ajudar em tarefas específicas.
Estas são as ferramentas adicionais para te ajudar em tarefas específicas.


* [[Image:Arch_Component.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Component|Component]]: Creates a non-parametric Arch component
* [[Image:Arch_Component.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Component|Component]]: Creates a non-parametric Arch component.

* [[Image:Arch_CloneComponent.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CloneComponent|Clone component]]: Produces Arch Components that are clones of selected Arch objects (not to be confused with [[Draft Clone]])
* [[Image:Arch_SplitMesh.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SplitMesh|Split Mesh]]: Splits a selected mesh into separate components
* [[Image:Arch_CloneComponent.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CloneComponent|Clone component]]: Produces Arch Components that are clones of selected Arch objects (not to be confused with [[Draft_Clone|Draft Clone]]).

* [[Image:Arch_MeshToShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_MeshToShape|Mesh To Shape]]: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces
* [[Image:Arch_SplitMesh.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SplitMesh|Split Mesh]]: Splits a selected mesh into separate components.
* [[Image:Arch_SelectNonManifold.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SelectNonSolidMeshes|Select non-solid meshes]]: Selects all non-solid meshes from the current selection or from the document

* [[Image:Arch_RemoveShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_RemoveShape|Remove Shape]]: Turns cubic shape-based arch object fully parametric
* [[Image:Arch_CloseHoles.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CloseHoles|Close Holes]]: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object
* [[Image:Arch_MeshToShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_MeshToShape|Mesh to Shape]]: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces.

* [[Image:Arch_MergeWalls.svg|32px]] [[Arch_MergeWalls|Merge Walls]]: Merge two or more walls
* [[Image:Arch_SelectNonSolidMeshes.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SelectNonSolidMeshes|Select non-manifold meshes]]: Selects all non-manifold meshes from the current selection or from the document.
* [[Image:Arch_Check.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Check|Check]]: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects

* [[Image:IFC.svg|32px]] [[Arch_IfcExplorer|Ifc Explorer]]: Browse the contents of an [[Arch IFC|IFC]] file
* [[Image:Arch_RemoveShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_RemoveShape|Remove Shape from Arch]]: Turns cubic shape-based Arch object fully parametric.

* [[Image:Arch_CloseHoles.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CloseHoles|Close holes]]: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object.

* [[Image:Arch_MergeWalls.svg|32px]] [[Arch_MergeWalls|Merge Walls]]: Merge two or more walls.

* [[Image:Arch_Check.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Check|Check]]: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects.

* [[Image:Arch_ToggleIfcBrepFlag.svg|32px]] [[Arch_ToggleIfcBrepFlag|Toggle IFC Brep flag]]: Forces a selected object to be exported as an [http://www.buildingsmart-tech.org/ifc/IFC4/final/html/schema/ifcgeometricmodelresource/lexical/ifcfacetedbrep.htm IfcFacetedBrep].
* [[Image:Arch_ToggleIfcBrepFlag.svg|32px]] [[Arch_ToggleIfcBrepFlag|Toggle IFC Brep flag]]: Forces a selected object to be exported as an [http://www.buildingsmart-tech.org/ifc/IFC4/final/html/schema/ifcgeometricmodelresource/lexical/ifcfacetedbrep.htm IfcFacetedBrep].

* [[Image:Arch_3Views.svg|32px]] [[Arch_3Views|3 Views from mesh]]: Creates top, frontal and side views from a [[Mesh Module|mesh]].
* [[Image:Arch_IfcSpreadsheet.svg|32px]] [[Arch_IfcSpreadsheet|Create IFC spreadsheet...]]: Creates a spreadsheet to store [[Arch IFC|IFC]] properties of an object
* [[Image:Arch_3Views.svg|32px]] [[Arch_3Views|3 Views from mesh]]: Creates top, front and side views from a [[Mesh_Workbench|mesh]].

* [[Image:Arch_ToggleSubs.svg|32px]] [[Arch_ToggleSubs|Toggle Subcomponents]]: Shows or hides the subcomponents of an Arch object.
* [[Image:Arch_IfcSpreadsheet.svg|32px]] [[Arch_IfcSpreadsheet|Create IFC spreadsheet...]]: Creates a spreadsheet to store [[Arch_IFC|IFC]] properties of an object.

* [[Image:Arch_ToggleSubs.svg|32px]] [[Arch_ToggleSubs|Toggle subcomponents]]: Shows or hides the subcomponents of an Arch object.


===Preferências===
===Preferências===


* [[Image:Preferences-arch.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Preferences|Preferences]]: preferences for the default appearance of walls, structures, rebars, windows, stairs, panels, pipes, grids and axes.
* [[Image:Preferences-arch.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Preferences/pt-br|Preferências]]: preferências em relação à aparência padrão de paredes, estruturas, vergalhões, janelas, escadas, painéis, tubos, grades e eixos.


===Formatos de arquivos===
===Formatos de arquivos===


* [[Arch_IFC|IFC]]: industry foundation classes
* [[Arch_IFC/pt-br|IFC]]: classes de fundação da indústria
* [[Arch_DAE|DAE]]: Collada mesh format
* [[Arch_DAE/pt-br|DAE]]: Formato de malha Collada
* [[Arch_OBJ|OBJ]]: Obj mesh format (export only)
* [[Arch_OBJ/pt-br|OBJ]]: Formato da malha objeto (somente exportação)
* [[Arch_JSON|JSON]]: JavaScript Object Notation format (export only)
* [[Arch_JSON/pt-br|JSON]]: Formato JavaScript Object Notation (somente exportação)
* [[Arch_3DS|3DS]]: 3DS format (import only)
* [[Arch_3DS/pt-br|3DS]]: Formato 3DS (somente importação)
* [[Arch_SHP|SHP]]: GIS Shapefiles (import only)
* [[Arch_SHP/pt-br|SHP]]: Arquivos em forma de GIS (somente importação)


== API ==
== API ==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
A bancada (módulo) Arch pode ser usado em scripts [[Python|Python]] e [[macros|macros]] usando as funções [http://www.freecadweb.org/api/Arch.html Arch Python API].
A bancada (módulo) Arch pode ser usado em scripts [[Python/pt-br|Python]] e [[macros/pt-br|macros]] usando as funções [http://www.freecadweb.org/api/Arch.html Arch Python API].
</div>


== Tutoriais ==
== Tutoriais ==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [http://yorik.uncreated.net/guestblog.php?tag=freecad Architecture workflow]: Um exemplo de como o FreeCAD pode começar a ter seu lugar preliminar em um fluxo de trabalho de arquitetura.
* [[Arch tutorial/pt-br|Arch tutorial]]
* [[Arch tutorial/pt-br|Tutorial Arch]] (v0.14)
* [http://yorik.uncreated.net/guestblog.php?2012=180 Arch tutorial in Yorik's blog]
* [http://yorik.uncreated.net/guestblog.php?2012=180 Visão geral rápida da Arch no blog de Yorik] (v0.13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTDOeHapv_E Apresentação em vídeo da bancada de trabalho Arch] (2016)
* [[Arch_panel_tutorial/pt-br|Tutorial do painel da Arch ]] (v0.15)
* [[Manual:BIM modeling/pt-br|Capítulo de modelagem BIM do manual do FreeCAD]]
* [[Import_from_STL_or_OBJ/pt-br|Importação de STL ou OBJ]]
* [[Export_to_STL_or_OBJ/pt-br|Exportação para STL ou OBJ]]
</div>
</div>



{{Docnav
{{Docnav
|[[Std_Base/pt-br|Std Base]]
|[[Std_Base/pt-br|Std Base]]
|[[Draft Module/pt-br|Bancada de trabalho Draft]]
|[[Draft_Workbench/pt-br|Bancada de trabalho Draft]]
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|IconL=Freecad.svg
|IconR=Workbench_Draft.svg
|IconR=Workbench_Draft.svg
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}}


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Revision as of 09:54, 29 March 2022

Ícone da bancada de trabalho Arch

Introdução

A bancada de trabalho Arch fornece um moderno building information modelling (BIM) fluxo de trabalho ao FreeCAD, com suporte para recursos como entidades arquitetônicas totalmente paramétricas tais como paredes, elementos estruturais, telhados, janelas, escadas, canos e mobília. Suporta dados de industry foundation classes (IFC) e produção de plantas 2D em combinação com a Bancada TechDraw.

A bancada Arch importa todas as ferramentas da Bancada Draft, pois usa objetos 2D para construir seus objetos arquitetônicos. No entanto, a Arch também pode usar objetos sólidos criados em outras bancadas, como a Bancada Part e a Bancada PartDesign.

A funcionalidade BIM do FreeCAD agora está dividida progressivamente nesta Bancada, que contém ferramentas arquitetônicas básicas, e no BIM Workbench, que você pode instalar através do Gerenciador de Complementos. Este ambiente de trabalho adiciona uma nova camada de interface às ferramentas do Arch, com o objetivo de tornar o fluxo de trabalho BIM no FreeCAD mais intuitivo e fácil de usar.

The developers of Draft, Arch, and BIM also collaborate with the greater OSArch community, with the ultimate goal of improving building design by using entirely free software.

Ferramentas

Estas são as ferramentas para criar objetos arquitetônicos:

  • Wall: Creates a wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Structure: Creates a structural element from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Straight Rebar: Creates a straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • U-Shape Rebar: Creates a U-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • L-Shape Rebar: Creates an L-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Stirrup: Creates a stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Bent-Shape Rebar: Creates a bent-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Helical Rebar: Creates a helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Custom Rebar: Creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.
  • Building Part: Creates a building part including selected objects.
  • Project: Creates a project including selected objects.
  • Site: Creates a site including selected objects.
  • Building: Creates a building including selected objects.
  • Level: Creates a floor including selected objects.
  • Window: Creates a window from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Roof: Creates a sloped roof from a selected wire.
  • Axis: Adds a 1-direction array of axes.
  • Axis System: Adds an axis system composed of several axes.
  • Grid: Adds a grid-like object.
  • Space: Creates a space object.
  • Stairs: Creates a stairs object.
  • Panel: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object.
  • Panel Cut: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel.
  • Panel Sheet: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects.
  • Nest: Allows to nest several flat objects inside a container shape.
  • Equipment: Creates an equipment or furniture object.
  • Frame: Creates a frame object from a selected layout.
  • Material: Creates a material and attributes it to selected objects, if any.
  • Multi-Material: Creates a multi-material and attributes it to selected objects, if any.
  • Schedule: Creates different types of schedules.
  • Pipe: Creates a pipe.
  • Connector: Creates a corner or T-connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes.

Ferramentas de Modificação

Estas são as ferramentas para modificar objetos arquitetônicos:

  • Survey: Enters or leaves surveying mode.

Utilidades

Estas são as ferramentas adicionais para te ajudar em tarefas específicas.

  • Component: Creates a non-parametric Arch component.
  • Split Mesh: Splits a selected mesh into separate components.
  • Mesh to Shape: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces.
  • Close holes: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object.
  • Check: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects.

Preferências

  • Preferências: preferências em relação à aparência padrão de paredes, estruturas, vergalhões, janelas, escadas, painéis, tubos, grades e eixos.

Formatos de arquivos

  • IFC: classes de fundação da indústria
  • DAE: Formato de malha Collada
  • OBJ: Formato da malha objeto (somente exportação)
  • JSON: Formato JavaScript Object Notation (somente exportação)
  • 3DS: Formato 3DS (somente importação)
  • SHP: Arquivos em forma de GIS (somente importação)

API

A bancada (módulo) Arch pode ser usado em scripts Python e macros usando as funções Arch Python API.

Tutoriais