建筑模块

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简介

建筑工作台在Freecad中提供了一个现代建筑信息建模技术 (BIM) 工作流，它支持特征参数建筑实体，如墙壁，结构元件，屋顶，窗户，楼梯，管道和家具等功能。它支持建筑业国际工业标准 (IFC) 数据, 同时可以结合技术制图工作台生成平面图。

The Arch Workbench provides a modern building information modelling (BIM) workflow to FreeCAD, with support for features like fully parametric architectural entities such as walls, structural elements, roofs, windows, stairs, pipes, and furniture. It supports industry foundation classes (IFC) data, and production of 2D floor plans in combination with the TechDraw Workbench.

建筑工作台导入来自草图工作台的所有工具，因为它使用2D对象来构建其建筑对象。然而，建筑工作台还可以使用其他如零件工作台和零件设计工作台的其他工作台上创建的实体对象。

FreeCAD的BIM功能在逐步融入具有所有基础BIM工具和BIM插件的建筑工作台。你可以通过工具→插件管理器, 在建筑工具之上添加一个新的界面层，其目的是使得Freecad中的BIM工作流更加直观和用户友好。

Tools

These are tools for creating architectural objects.

Wall: creates a wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
Curtain Wall: creates a curtain wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base. introduced in version 0.19
Structural element: creates a structural element from scratch or using a selected object as a base.

Rebar tools: the Reinforcement Addon augments the Arch Workbench Structures.
- Straight Rebar: creates a Straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
- UShape Rebar: creates a UShape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
- LShape Rebar: creates a LShape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
- Bent Shape Rebar: creates a Bent Shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
- Stirrup Rebar: creates a Stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
- Helical Rebar: creates a Helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
- ColumnReinforcement: creates a reinforcing bars inside a Column Arch Structure object.
- ColumnReinforcement TwoTiesSixRebars: creates a reinforcing bars inside a Column Arch Structure object.
- BeamReinforcement: creates reinforcing bars inside a Beam Arch Structure object.
- Rebar: creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.

Floor: Creates a floor including selected objects
Building Part: Creates a building part including selected objects
Building: Creates a building including selected objects
Site: Creates a site including selected objects
Project: Creates a project including selected objects
Reference: Links objects from another FreeCAD file into this document
Window: Creates a window using a selected object as a base
Section Plane: Adds a section plane object to the document

Axis tools: The Axis tool allows you to places a series of axes in the current document.
- Axis: Adds a 1-direction array of axes to the document
- Axes system: Adds an axes system composed of several axes to the document
- Grid: Adds a grid-like object to the document

Roof: Creates a sloped roof from a selected face
Space: Creates a space object in the document
Stairs: Creates a stairs object in the document

Panel tools: Allows you to build all kinds of panel-like elements.
- Panel: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object
- Panel Cut: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel introduced in version 0.17
- Panel Sheet: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects introduced in version 0.17
- Nest: Allow to nest several flat objects inside a container shape introduced in version 0.17

Frame: Creates a frame object from a selected layout
Fence: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path. introduced in version 0.19
Truss: Creates a truss from a selected line of from scratch. introduced in version 0.19
Equipment: Creates an equipment or furniture object

Pipe tools introduced in version 0.17
- Pipe: Creates a pipe introduced in version 0.17
- Pipe Connector: Creates a corner or tee connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes introduced in version 0.17

Material tools: The Material tools allows to add materials to the active document.
- Material: Creates a material and attributes it to selected objects, if any
- Multi-Material: Creates a multi-material and attributes it to selected objects, if any introduced in version 0.17
Schedule: Creates different types of schedules

Modification tools

These are tools for modifying architectural objects.

Cut with a line: Cut an object according to a line.
Cut with plane: Cut an object according to a plane.
Add component: Adds objects to a component
Remove component: Subtracts or removes objects from a component
Survey: Enters or leaves surveying mode

Utilities

These are additional tools to help you in specific tasks.

Component: Creates a non-parametric Arch component
Clone component: Produces Arch Components that are clones of selected Arch objects (not to be confused with Draft Clone)
Split Mesh: Splits a selected mesh into separate components
Mesh To Shape: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces
Select non-solid meshes: Selects all non-solid meshes from the current selection or frm the document
Remove Shape: Turns cubic shape-based arch object fully parametric
Close Holes: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object
Merge Walls: Merge two or more walls
Check: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects
Ifc Explorer: Browse the contents of an IFC file
Toggle IFC Brep flag: Forces a selected object to be exported as an IfcFacetedBrep.
3 Views from mesh: Creates top, frontal and side views from a mesh.
Create IFC spreadsheet...: Creates a spreadsheet to store IFC properties of an object
Toggle Subcomponents: Shows or hides the subcomponents of an Arch object.