Arch Workbench/cs: Difference between revisions

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{{docnav/cs|[[Workbenches/cs|Workbenches/cs]]|[[Draft Module/cs|Draft Module/cs]]|IconL=|IconR=Workbench_Draft.svg}}
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[[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|thumb|128px|Arch workbench icon]]

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Pracovní plocha Architektura poskytuje moderní [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling BIM] pracovní prostředí ve FreeCADu s možnostmi jako je podpora [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_Foundation_Classes IFC], plně parametrizované stavební entity jako jsou zdi, strukturální prvky nebo okna a bohatá 2D dokumentace. Pracovní plocha Architektura také zahrnuje všechny nástroje [[Draft Workbench/cs|Pracovní plocha kreslení]].
Pracovní plocha Architektura poskytuje moderní [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling BIM] pracovní prostředí ve FreeCADu s možnostmi jako je podpora [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_Foundation_Classes IFC], plně parametrizované stavební entity jako jsou zdi, strukturální prvky nebo okna a bohatá 2D dokumentace. Pracovní plocha Architektura také zahrnuje všechny nástroje [[Draft Workbench/cs|Pracovní plocha kreslení]].
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The [[File:Workbench_Arch.svg|24px]] [[Arch_Module|Arch Workbench]] provides a modern [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling building information modelling] (BIM) workflow to FreeCAD, with support for features like fully parametric architectural entities such as walls, beams, roofs, windows, stairs, pipes, and furniture. It supports industry foundation classes ([[Arch_IFC|IFC]]) files, and production of 2D floor plans in combination with the [[File:Workbench_TechDraw.svg|24px]] [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]].

The Arch Workbench imports all tools from the [[File:Workbench_Draft.svg|24px]] [[Draft_Module|Draft Workbench]], as it uses its 2D objects to build 3D parametric architectural objects. Nevertheless, Arch can also use solid shapes created with other workbenches like [[File:Workbench_Part.svg|24px]] [[Part_Module|Part]] and [[File:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|24px]] [[PartDesign_Workbench|PartDesign]].

The BIM functionality of FreeCAD is now progressively split into this Arch Workbench, which holds basic architectural tools, and the [[File:Workbench_BIM.svg|24px]] [[BIM_Workbench|BIM Workbench]], which is available from the [[File:Std_AddonMgr.svg|24px]] [[Std_AddonMgr|Addon Manager]]. This BIM Workbench adds a new interface layer on top of the Arch tools, with the aim of making the BIM workflow more intuitive and user-friendly. See [https://yorik.uncreated.net/blog/2020-010-freecad-bim-guide FreeCAD BIM migration guide].


The developers of Draft, Arch, and BIM also collaborate with the greater [https://osarch.org OSArch community], with the ultimate goal of improving building design by using entirely free software.
'''Note''': The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling BIM] functionality of FreeCAD is now progressively split into this Arch Workbench, which holds all the base BIM tools, and the [https://github.com/yorikvanhavre/BIM_Workbench BIM Workbench addon], that you can install via menu Tools->Addon Manager, that adds a new interface layer on top of the Arch tools, with the aim to make BIM workflow in FreeCAD more intuitive and user-friendly.


[[Image:Screenshot arch window.jpg]]
[[Image:Screenshot arch window.jpg|600px]]


== Nástroje ==
== Nástroje ==
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Tyto nástroje slouží pro vytváření architektonických objektů.
Tyto nástroje slouží pro vytváření architektonických objektů.


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* [[Image:Arch_Wall.png|32px]] [[Arch_Wall|Wall]]: Creates a wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base
* [[Image:Arch_Structure.png|32px]] [[Arch_Structure|Structural element]]: Creates a structural element from scratch or using a selected object as a base
* [[Image:Arch_Wall.png|32px]] [[Arch_Wall/cs|Zeď]]: Vytváří zeď buď od počátku nebo použitím vybraného objektu jako základu
* [[Image:Arch_Structure.png|32px]] [[Arch_Structure/cs|Strukturální prvek]]: Vytváří strukturální prvek buď od počátku nebo použitím vybraného objektu jako základu
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* Rebar tools
* [[Image:Arch_Rebar.png|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar/cs|Překlad]]: Vytváří železobetonový překlad ve vybraném strukturálním prvku
** [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Straight.png|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Straight|Straight Rebar]]: Creates a Straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element
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** [[Image:Arch_Rebar_UShape.png|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_UShape|UShape Rebar]]: Creates a UShape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element
** [[Image:Arch_Rebar_LShape.png|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_LShape|LShape Rebar]]: Creates a LShape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element
** [[Image:Arch_Rebar_BentShape.png|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_BentShape|Bent Shape Rebar]]: Creates a Bent Shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element
** [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Stirrup.png|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Stirrup|Stirrup Rebar]]: Creates a Stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element
** [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Helical.png|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Helical|Helical Rebar]]: Creates a Helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element
** [[Image:Arch_Rebar.png|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar|Rebar]]: Creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch
* [[Image:Arch_Floor.png|32px]] [[Arch_Floor|Floor]]: Creates a floor including selected objects
* [[Image:Arch_Building.png|32px]] [[Arch_Building|Building]]: Creates a building including selected objects
* [[Image:Arch_Site.png|32px]] [[Arch_Site|Site]]: Creates a site including selected objects
* [[Image:Arch_Window.png|32px]] [[Arch_Window|Window]]: Creates a window using a selected object as a base
* [[Image:Arch_SectionPlane.png|32px]] [[Arch_SectionPlane|Section Plane]]: Adds a section plane object to the document


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* [[Image:Arch_Floor.png|32px]] [[Arch_Floor/cs|Podlaží]]: Vytváří podlaží zahrnutím vybraných objektů
* [[Image:Arch_Building.png|32px]] [[Arch_Building/cs|Budova]]: Vytváří budovu zahrnutím vybraných objektů
* [[Image:Arch_Site.png|32px]] [[Arch_Site/cs|Staveniště]]: Vytváří staveniště zahrnutím vybraných objektů
* [[Image:Arch_Window.png|32px]] [[Arch_Window/cs|Okno]]: Vytváří okno použitím vybraného objektu jako základu
* [[Image:Arch_SectionPlane.png|32px]] [[Arch_SectionPlane/cs|Řez]]: Přidává do dokumentu řez objektem
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* Axis tools
* Axis tools
** [[Image:Arch_Axis.png|32px]] [[Arch_Axis|Axis]]: Adds a 1-direction array of axes to the document
** [[Image:Arch_Axis.png|32px]] [[Arch_Axis/cs|Osový systém]]: Přidává do dokumentu osový systém
** [[Image:Arch_AxisSystem.png|32px]] [[Arch_AxisSystem|Axes system]]: Adds an axes system composed of several axes to the document
** [[Image:Arch_AxisSystem.png|32px]] [[Arch_AxisSystem|Axes system]]: Adds an axes system composed of several axes to the document
** [[Image:Arch_Grid.png|32px]] [[Arch_Grid|Grid]]: Adds a grid-like object to the document
** [[Image:Arch_Grid.png|32px]] [[Arch_Grid|Grid]]: Adds a grid-like object to the document
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* [[Image:Arch_Roof.png|32px]] [[Arch_Roof|Roof]]: Creates a sloped roof from a selected face
* [[Image:Arch_Space.png|32px]] [[Arch_Space|Space]]: Creates a space object in the document
* [[Image:Arch_Stairs.png|32px]] [[Arch_Stairs|Stairs]]: Creates a stairs object in the document


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* Panel tools
** [[Image:Arch_Panel.png|32px]] [[Arch_Panel|Panel]]: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object
* [[Image:Arch_Roof.png|32px]] [[Arch_Roof/cs|Střecha]]: Vytváří šikmou střechu z vybrané plochy
** [[Image:Arch_Panel_Cut.png|32px]] [[Arch_Panel_Cut|Panel Cut]]: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Arch_Space.png|32px]] [[Arch_Space/cs|Prostor]]: Vytváří v dokumentu objekt prostoru
* [[Image:Arch_Stairs.png|32px]] [[Arch_Stairs/cs|Schodiště]]: Vytváří v dokumentu objekt schodiště
** [[Image:Arch_Panel_Sheet.png|32px]] [[Arch_Panel_Sheet|Panel Sheet]]: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects {{Version|0.17}}
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** [[Image:Arch_Nest.png|32px]] [[Arch_Nest|Nest]]: Allow to nest several flat objects inside a container shape {{Version|0.17}}

* [[Image:Arch_Frame.png|32px]] [[Arch_Frame|Frame]]: Creates a frame object from a selected layout
* [[File:Arch CompPanel.png|48px]] [[Arch CompPanel|Panel tools]]: Allows you to build all kinds of panel-like elements.
* [[Image:Arch_Equipment.png|32px]] [[Arch_Equipment|Equipment]]: Creates an equipment or furniture object
** [[Image:Arch_Panel.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Panel|Panel]]: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object
** [[Image:Arch_Panel_Cut.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Panel_Cut|Panel Cut]]: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel {{Version|0.17}}
** [[Image:Arch_Panel_Sheet.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Panel_Sheet|Panel Sheet]]: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects {{Version|0.17}}
** [[Image:Arch_Nest.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Nest|Nest]]: Allow to nest several flat objects inside a container shape {{Version|0.17}}

* [[Image:Arch_Frame.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Frame|Frame]]: Creates a frame object from a selected layout
* [[Image:Arch_Fence.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Fence|Fence]]: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Arch_Truss.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Truss|Truss]]: Creates a truss from a selected line of from scratch. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Arch_Equipment.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Equipment|Equipment]]: Creates an equipment or furniture object
* [[Image:Arch_Profile.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Profile|Profile]]: Creates a parametric 2D profile. {{Version|0.19}}


* Pipe tools {{Version|0.17}}
* [[File:Arch CompPipe.png|48px]] [[Arch CompPipe|Pipe tools]] {{Version|0.17}}
** [[Image:Arch_Pipe.png|32px]] [[Arch_Pipe|Pipe]]: Creates a pipe {{Version|0.17}}
** [[Image:Arch_Pipe.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Pipe|Pipe]]: Creates a pipe {{Version|0.17}}
** [[Image:Arch_PipeConnector.png|32px]] [[Arch_PipeConnector|Pipe Connector]]: Creates a corner or tee connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes {{Version|0.17}}
** [[Image:Arch_PipeConnector.svg|32px]] [[Arch_PipeConnector|Pipe Connector]]: Creates a corner or tee connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes {{Version|0.17}}


* [[File:Arch CompSetMaterial.png|48px]] [[Arch CompSetMaterial|Material tools]]: The Material tools allows to add materials to the active document.
* Material tools
** [[Image:Arch_SetMaterial.png|32px]] [[Arch_SetMaterial|Material]]: Creates a material and attributes it to selected objects, if any
** [[Image:Arch_SetMaterial.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SetMaterial|Material]]: Creates a material and attributes it to selected objects, if any
** [[Image:Arch_MultiMaterial.png|32px]] [[Arch_MultiMaterial|Multi-Material]]: Creates a multi-material and attributes it to selected objects, if any {{Version|0.17}}
** [[Image:Arch_MultiMaterial.svg|32px]] [[Arch_MultiMaterial|Multi-Material]]: Creates a multi-material and attributes it to selected objects, if any {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Arch_Schedule.png|32px]] [[Arch_Schedule|Schedule]]: Creates different types of schedules
* [[Image:Arch_Schedule.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Schedule|Schedule]]: Creates different types of schedules


===Modification tools===
===Modification tools===
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These are tools for modifying architectural objects.
These are tools for modifying architectural objects.


* [[Image:Arch_CutPlane.png|32px]] [[Arch_CutPlane|Cut with plane]]: Cut an object according to a plan.
* [[Image:Arch_CutLine.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutLine|Cut with a line]]: Cut an object according to a line. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Arch_Add.png|32px]] [[Arch_Add|Add component]]: Adds objects to a component
* [[Image:Arch_CutPlane.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutPlane|Cut with plane]]: Cut an object according to a plane.
* [[Image:Arch_Remove.png|32px]] [[Arch_Remove|Remove component]]: Subtracts or removes objects from a component
* [[Image:Arch_Add.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Add|Add component]]: Adds objects to a component
* [[Image:Arch_Survey.png|32px]] [[Arch_Survey|Survey]]: Enters or leaves surveying mode
* [[Image:Arch_Remove.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Remove|Remove component]]: Subtracts or removes objects from a component
* [[Image:Arch_Survey.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Survey|Survey]]: Enters or leaves surveying mode


===Utilities===
===Utilities===
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These are additional tools to help you in specific tasks.
These are additional tools to help you in specific tasks.


* [[Image:Arch_Component.png|32px]] [[Arch_Component|Component]]: Creates a non-parametric Arch component
* [[Image:Arch_Component.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Component|Component]]: Creates a non-parametric Arch component
* [[Image:Arch_cloneComponent.png|32px]] [[Arch_CloneComponent|Clone component]]:
* [[Image:Arch_Component_Clone.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CloneComponent|Clone component]]: Produces Arch Components that are clones of selected Arch objects (not to be confused with [[Draft Clone]])
* [[Image:Arch_SplitMesh.png|32px]] [[Arch_SplitMesh|Split Mesh]]: Splits a selected mesh into separate components
* [[Image:Arch_SplitMesh.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SplitMesh|Split Mesh]]: Splits a selected mesh into separate components
* [[Image:Arch_MeshToShape.png|32px]] [[Arch_MeshToShape|Mesh To Shape]]: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces
* [[Image:Arch_MeshToShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_MeshToShape|Mesh To Shape]]: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces
* [[Image:Arch_SelectNonSolidMeshes.png|32px]] [[Arch_SelectNonSolidMeshes|Select non-solid meshes]]: Selects all non-solid meshes from the current selection or frm the document
* [[Image:Arch_SelectNonManifold.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SelectNonSolidMeshes|Select non-solid meshes]]: Selects all non-solid meshes from the current selection or from the document
* [[Image:Arch_RemoveShape.png|32px]] [[Arch_RemoveShape|Remove Shape]]: Turns cubic shape-based arch object fully parametric
* [[Image:Arch_RemoveShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_RemoveShape|Remove Shape]]: Turns cubic shape-based arch object fully parametric
* [[Image:Arch_CloseHoles.png|32px]] [[Arch_CloseHoles|Close Holes]]: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object
* [[Image:Arch_CloseHoles.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CloseHoles|Close Holes]]: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object
* [[Image:Arch_MergeWalls.png|32px]] [[Arch_MergeWalls|Merge Walls]]: Merge two or more walls
* [[Image:Arch_MergeWalls.svg|32px]] [[Arch_MergeWalls|Merge Walls]]: Merge two or more walls
* [[Image:Arch_Check.png|32px]] [[Arch_Check|Check]]: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects
* [[Image:Arch_Check.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Check|Check]]: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects
* [[Image:Arch_IfcExplorer.png|32px]] [[Arch_IfcExplorer|Ifc Explorer]]: Browse the contents of an [[Arch_IFC|IFC]] file
* [[Image:IFC.svg|32px]] [[Arch_IfcExplorer|Ifc Explorer]]: Browse the contents of an [[Arch IFC|IFC]] file
* [[Image:Arch_ToggleIfcBrepFlag.png|32px]] [[Arch_ToggleIfcBrepFlag|Toggle IFC Brep flag]]: Forces a selected object to be exported as an [http://www.buildingsmart-tech.org/ifc/IFC4/final/html/schema/ifcgeometricmodelresource/lexical/ifcfacetedbrep.htm IfcFacetedBrep].
* [[Image:Arch_ToggleIfcBrepFlag.svg|32px]] [[Arch_ToggleIfcBrepFlag|Toggle IFC Brep flag]]: Forces a selected object to be exported as an [http://www.buildingsmart-tech.org/ifc/IFC4/final/html/schema/ifcgeometricmodelresource/lexical/ifcfacetedbrep.htm IfcFacetedBrep].
* [[Image:Arch_3Views.png|32px]] [[Arch_3Views|3 Views from mesh]]: Creates top, frontal and side views from a [[Mesh Module|mesh]].
* [[Image:Arch_3Views.svg|32px]] [[Arch_3Views|3 Views from mesh]]: Creates top, frontal and side views from a [[Mesh Module|mesh]].
* [[Image:Arch_Schedule.png|32px]] [[Arch_MakeIfcSpreadsheet|Create IFC spreadsheet...]]:
* [[Image:Arch_Schedule.svg|32px]] [[Arch_MakeIfcSpreadsheet|Create IFC spreadsheet...]]: Creates a spreadsheet to store [[Arch IFC|IFC]] properties of an object
* [[Image:Arch_ToggleSubs.png|32px]] [[Arch_ToggleSubs|Toggle Subcomponents]]: Shows or hides the subcomponents of an Arch object.
* [[Image:Arch_ToggleSubs.svg|32px]] [[Arch_ToggleSubs|Toggle Subcomponents]]: Shows or hides the subcomponents of an Arch object.


===Preferences===
===Preferences===


* [[Image:Std_DlgParameter.png|32px]] [[Arch_Preferences|Preferences...]]: Preferences disposable in Arch Module.
* [[Image:Preferences-arch.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Preferences|Preferences]]: preferences for the default appearance of walls, structures, rebars, windows, stairs, panels, pipes, grids and axes.


===Souborové formáty===
===Souborové formáty===
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== API ==
== API ==


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Modul Architektura může být použit v pythonovských skriptech a [[macros/cs|makrech]] použitím funkcí [http://www.freecadweb.org/api/Arch.html Arch Python API].
Modul Architektura může být použit v pythonovských skriptech a [[macros/cs|makrech]] použitím funkcí [http://www.freecadweb.org/api/Arch.html Arch Python API].
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== Výukový program ==
== Výukový program ==
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{{docnav/cs|Draft Module/cs|Robot Module/cs}}
{{docnav/cs|[[Workbenches/cs|Workbenches/cs]]|[[Draft Module/cs|Draft Module/cs]]|IconL=|IconR=Workbench_Draft.svg}}
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{{Arch Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}
[[Category:User Documentation/cs]]
{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}}

[[Category:Workbenches{{#translation:}}]]
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Revision as of 19:24, 29 September 2020

Arch workbench icon

Pracovní plocha Architektura poskytuje moderní BIM pracovní prostředí ve FreeCADu s možnostmi jako je podpora IFC, plně parametrizované stavební entity jako jsou zdi, strukturální prvky nebo okna a bohatá 2D dokumentace. Pracovní plocha Architektura také zahrnuje všechny nástroje Pracovní plocha kreslení.

The Arch Workbench provides a modern building information modelling (BIM) workflow to FreeCAD, with support for features like fully parametric architectural entities such as walls, beams, roofs, windows, stairs, pipes, and furniture. It supports industry foundation classes (IFC) files, and production of 2D floor plans in combination with the TechDraw Workbench.

The Arch Workbench imports all tools from the Draft Workbench, as it uses its 2D objects to build 3D parametric architectural objects. Nevertheless, Arch can also use solid shapes created with other workbenches like Part and PartDesign.

The BIM functionality of FreeCAD is now progressively split into this Arch Workbench, which holds basic architectural tools, and the BIM Workbench, which is available from the Addon Manager. This BIM Workbench adds a new interface layer on top of the Arch tools, with the aim of making the BIM workflow more intuitive and user-friendly. See FreeCAD BIM migration guide.

The developers of Draft, Arch, and BIM also collaborate with the greater OSArch community, with the ultimate goal of improving building design by using entirely free software.

Nástroje

Tyto nástroje slouží pro vytváření architektonických objektů.

  • Zeď: Vytváří zeď buď od počátku nebo použitím vybraného objektu jako základu
  • Strukturální prvek: Vytváří strukturální prvek buď od počátku nebo použitím vybraného objektu jako základu
  • Překlad: Vytváří železobetonový překlad ve vybraném strukturálním prvku
  • Podlaží: Vytváří podlaží zahrnutím vybraných objektů
  • Budova: Vytváří budovu zahrnutím vybraných objektů
  • Staveniště: Vytváří staveniště zahrnutím vybraných objektů
  • Okno: Vytváří okno použitím vybraného objektu jako základu
  • Řez: Přidává do dokumentu řez objektem
  • Axis tools
    • Osový systém: Přidává do dokumentu osový systém
    • Axes system: Adds an axes system composed of several axes to the document
    • Grid: Adds a grid-like object to the document
  • Střecha: Vytváří šikmou střechu z vybrané plochy
  • Prostor: Vytváří v dokumentu objekt prostoru
  • Schodiště: Vytváří v dokumentu objekt schodiště

Modification tools

These are tools for modifying architectural objects.

Utilities

These are additional tools to help you in specific tasks.

Preferences

  • Preferences: preferences for the default appearance of walls, structures, rebars, windows, stairs, panels, pipes, grids and axes.

Souborové formáty

  • IFC : Industry foundation Classes (pouze import)
  • DAE : Síťový formát Collada
  • OBJ : Síťový formát Obj (pouze export)

API

Modul Architektura může být použit v pythonovských skriptech a makrech použitím funkcí Arch Python API.

Výukový program