Arch Workbench/cs: Difference between revisions
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Pracovní plocha Architektura poskytuje moderní [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling BIM] pracovní prostředí ve FreeCADu s možnostmi jako je podpora [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_Foundation_Classes IFC], plně parametrizované stavební entity jako jsou zdi, strukturální prvky nebo okna a bohatá 2D dokumentace. Pracovní plocha Architektura také zahrnuje všechny nástroje [[Draft Workbench/cs|Pracovní plocha kreslení]]. |
Pracovní plocha Architektura poskytuje moderní [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling BIM] pracovní prostředí ve FreeCADu s možnostmi jako je podpora [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_Foundation_Classes IFC], plně parametrizované stavební entity jako jsou zdi, strukturální prvky nebo okna a bohatá 2D dokumentace. Pracovní plocha Architektura také zahrnuje všechny nástroje [[Draft Workbench/cs|Pracovní plocha kreslení]]. |
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The Arch Workbench provides a modern [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling building information modelling] (BIM) workflow to FreeCAD, with support for features like fully parametric architectural entities such as walls, structural elements, roofs, windows, stairs, pipes, and furniture. It supports [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_Foundation_Classes industry foundation classes] (IFC) data, and production of 2D floor plans in combination with the [[TechDraw Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]]. |
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The Arch Workbench imports all the tools from the [[Draft Workbench|Draft Workbench]], as it uses 2D objects to build its architectural objects. Nevertheless, Arch can also use solid objects created on other workbenches like [[Part Workbench|Part]] and [[PartDesign Workbench|PartDesign]]. |
The Arch Workbench imports all the tools from the [[Draft Workbench|Draft Workbench]], as it uses 2D objects to build its architectural objects. Nevertheless, Arch can also use solid objects created on other workbenches like [[Part Workbench|Part]] and [[PartDesign Workbench|PartDesign]]. |
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The |
The BIM functionality of FreeCAD is now progressively split into this Arch Workbench, which holds basic architectural tools, and the [[BIM Workbench]], that you can install via the [[Std_AddonMgr|Addon Manager]]. This workbench adds a new interface layer on top of the Arch tools, with the aim to make BIM workflow in FreeCAD more intuitive and user-friendly. |
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Tyto nástroje slouží pro vytváření architektonických objektů. |
Tyto nástroje slouží pro vytváření architektonických objektů. |
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* [[Image:Arch_Wall.png|32px]] [[Arch_Wall/cs|Zeď]]: Vytváří zeď buď od počátku nebo použitím vybraného objektu jako základu |
* [[Image:Arch_Wall.png|32px]] [[Arch_Wall/cs|Zeď]]: Vytváří zeď buď od počátku nebo použitím vybraného objektu jako základu |
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* [[Image:Arch_Structure.png|32px]] [[Arch_Structure/cs|Strukturální prvek]]: Vytváří strukturální prvek buď od počátku nebo použitím vybraného objektu jako základu |
* [[Image:Arch_Structure.png|32px]] [[Arch_Structure/cs|Strukturální prvek]]: Vytváří strukturální prvek buď od počátku nebo použitím vybraného objektu jako základu |
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* [[Image:Arch_Roof.png|32px]] [[Arch_Roof/cs|Střecha]]: Vytváří šikmou střechu z vybrané plochy |
* [[Image:Arch_Roof.png|32px]] [[Arch_Roof/cs|Střecha]]: Vytváří šikmou střechu z vybrané plochy |
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* [[Image:Arch_Space.png|32px]] [[Arch_Space/cs|Prostor]]: Vytváří v dokumentu objekt prostoru |
* [[Image:Arch_Space.png|32px]] [[Arch_Space/cs|Prostor]]: Vytváří v dokumentu objekt prostoru |
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* [[Image:Arch_Stairs.png|32px]] [[Arch_Stairs/cs|Schodiště]]: Vytváří v dokumentu objekt schodiště |
* [[Image:Arch_Stairs.png|32px]] [[Arch_Stairs/cs|Schodiště]]: Vytváří v dokumentu objekt schodiště |
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* [[File:Arch CompPanel.png|48px]] [[Arch CompPanel|Panel tools]]: Allows you to build all kinds of panel-like elements. |
* [[File:Arch CompPanel.png|48px]] [[Arch CompPanel|Panel tools]]: Allows you to build all kinds of panel-like elements. |
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** [[Image:Arch_Panel. |
** [[Image:Arch_Panel.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Panel|Panel]]: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object |
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** [[Image:Arch_Panel_Cut. |
** [[Image:Arch_Panel_Cut.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Panel_Cut|Panel Cut]]: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel {{Version|0.17}} |
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** [[Image:Arch_Panel_Sheet. |
** [[Image:Arch_Panel_Sheet.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Panel_Sheet|Panel Sheet]]: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects {{Version|0.17}} |
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** [[Image:Arch_Nest. |
** [[Image:Arch_Nest.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Nest|Nest]]: Allow to nest several flat objects inside a container shape {{Version|0.17}} |
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* [[Image:Arch_Frame. |
* [[Image:Arch_Frame.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Frame|Frame]]: Creates a frame object from a selected layout |
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* [[Image: |
* [[Image:Arch_Fence.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Fence|Fence]]: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path. {{Version|0.19}} |
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* [[Image:Arch_Truss.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Truss|Truss]]: Creates a truss from a selected line of from scratch. {{Version|0.19}} |
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* [[Image:Arch_Equipment.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Equipment|Equipment]]: Creates an equipment or furniture object |
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* [[Image:Arch_Profile.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Profile|Profile]]: Creates a parametric 2D profile. {{Version|0.19}} |
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* [[File:Arch CompPipe.png|48px]] [[Arch CompPipe|Pipe tools]] {{Version|0.17}} |
* [[File:Arch CompPipe.png|48px]] [[Arch CompPipe|Pipe tools]] {{Version|0.17}} |
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** [[Image:Arch_Pipe. |
** [[Image:Arch_Pipe.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Pipe|Pipe]]: Creates a pipe {{Version|0.17}} |
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** [[Image:Arch_PipeConnector. |
** [[Image:Arch_PipeConnector.svg|32px]] [[Arch_PipeConnector|Pipe Connector]]: Creates a corner or tee connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes {{Version|0.17}} |
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* [[File:Arch CompSetMaterial.png|48px]] [[Arch CompSetMaterial|Material tools]]: The Material tools allows to add materials to the active document. |
* [[File:Arch CompSetMaterial.png|48px]] [[Arch CompSetMaterial|Material tools]]: The Material tools allows to add materials to the active document. |
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** [[Image:Arch_SetMaterial. |
** [[Image:Arch_SetMaterial.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SetMaterial|Material]]: Creates a material and attributes it to selected objects, if any |
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** [[Image:Arch_MultiMaterial. |
** [[Image:Arch_MultiMaterial.svg|32px]] [[Arch_MultiMaterial|Multi-Material]]: Creates a multi-material and attributes it to selected objects, if any {{Version|0.17}} |
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* [[Image:Arch_Schedule. |
* [[Image:Arch_Schedule.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Schedule|Schedule]]: Creates different types of schedules |
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===Modification tools=== |
===Modification tools=== |
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These are tools for modifying architectural objects. |
These are tools for modifying architectural objects. |
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* [[Image: |
* [[Image:Arch_CutLine.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutLine|Cut with a line]]: Cut an object according to a line. |
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* [[Image: |
* [[Image:Arch_CutPlane.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutPlane|Cut with plane]]: Cut an object according to a plane. |
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* [[Image: |
* [[Image:Arch_Add.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Add|Add component]]: Adds objects to a component |
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* [[Image: |
* [[Image:Arch_Remove.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Remove|Remove component]]: Subtracts or removes objects from a component |
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* [[Image:Arch_Survey.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Survey|Survey]]: Enters or leaves surveying mode |
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===Utilities=== |
===Utilities=== |
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These are additional tools to help you in specific tasks. |
These are additional tools to help you in specific tasks. |
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* [[Image:Arch_Component. |
* [[Image:Arch_Component.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Component|Component]]: Creates a non-parametric Arch component |
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* [[Image: |
* [[Image:Arch_Component_Clone.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CloneComponent|Clone component]]: Produces Arch Components that are clones of selected Arch objects (not to be confused with [[Draft Clone]]) |
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* [[Image:Arch_SplitMesh. |
* [[Image:Arch_SplitMesh.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SplitMesh|Split Mesh]]: Splits a selected mesh into separate components |
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* [[Image:Arch_MeshToShape. |
* [[Image:Arch_MeshToShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_MeshToShape|Mesh To Shape]]: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces |
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* [[Image: |
* [[Image:Arch_SelectNonManifold.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SelectNonSolidMeshes|Select non-solid meshes]]: Selects all non-solid meshes from the current selection or from the document |
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* [[Image:Arch_RemoveShape. |
* [[Image:Arch_RemoveShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_RemoveShape|Remove Shape]]: Turns cubic shape-based arch object fully parametric |
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* [[Image:Arch_CloseHoles. |
* [[Image:Arch_CloseHoles.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CloseHoles|Close Holes]]: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object |
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* [[Image:Arch_MergeWalls. |
* [[Image:Arch_MergeWalls.svg|32px]] [[Arch_MergeWalls|Merge Walls]]: Merge two or more walls |
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* [[Image:Arch_Check. |
* [[Image:Arch_Check.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Check|Check]]: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects |
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* [[Image: |
* [[Image:IFC.svg|32px]] [[Arch_IfcExplorer|Ifc Explorer]]: Browse the contents of an [[Arch IFC|IFC]] file |
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* [[Image:Arch_ToggleIfcBrepFlag. |
* [[Image:Arch_ToggleIfcBrepFlag.svg|32px]] [[Arch_ToggleIfcBrepFlag|Toggle IFC Brep flag]]: Forces a selected object to be exported as an [http://www.buildingsmart-tech.org/ifc/IFC4/final/html/schema/ifcgeometricmodelresource/lexical/ifcfacetedbrep.htm IfcFacetedBrep]. |
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* [[Image:Arch_3Views. |
* [[Image:Arch_3Views.svg|32px]] [[Arch_3Views|3 Views from mesh]]: Creates top, frontal and side views from a [[Mesh Module|mesh]]. |
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* [[Image:Arch_Schedule. |
* [[Image:Arch_Schedule.svg|32px]] [[Arch_MakeIfcSpreadsheet|Create IFC spreadsheet...]]: Creates a spreadsheet to store [[Arch IFC|IFC]] properties of an object |
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* [[Image:Arch_ToggleSubs. |
* [[Image:Arch_ToggleSubs.svg|32px]] [[Arch_ToggleSubs|Toggle Subcomponents]]: Shows or hides the subcomponents of an Arch object. |
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===Preferences=== |
===Preferences=== |
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* [http://yorik.uncreated.net/guestblog.php?2012=180 Architektonický výukový program v Yorikově blogu] |
* [http://yorik.uncreated.net/guestblog.php?2012=180 Architektonický výukový program v Yorikově blogu] |
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Revision as of 16:51, 12 August 2020
Pracovní plocha Architektura poskytuje moderní BIM pracovní prostředí ve FreeCADu s možnostmi jako je podpora IFC, plně parametrizované stavební entity jako jsou zdi, strukturální prvky nebo okna a bohatá 2D dokumentace. Pracovní plocha Architektura také zahrnuje všechny nástroje Pracovní plocha kreslení.
The Arch Workbench provides a modern building information modelling (BIM) workflow to FreeCAD, with support for features like fully parametric architectural entities such as walls, structural elements, roofs, windows, stairs, pipes, and furniture. It supports industry foundation classes (IFC) data, and production of 2D floor plans in combination with the TechDraw Workbench.
The Arch Workbench imports all the tools from the Draft Workbench, as it uses 2D objects to build its architectural objects. Nevertheless, Arch can also use solid objects created on other workbenches like Part and PartDesign.
The BIM functionality of FreeCAD is now progressively split into this Arch Workbench, which holds basic architectural tools, and the BIM Workbench, that you can install via the Addon Manager. This workbench adds a new interface layer on top of the Arch tools, with the aim to make BIM workflow in FreeCAD more intuitive and user-friendly.
Nástroje
Tyto nástroje slouží pro vytváření architektonických objektů.
- Zeď: Vytváří zeď buď od počátku nebo použitím vybraného objektu jako základu
- Strukturální prvek: Vytváří strukturální prvek buď od počátku nebo použitím vybraného objektu jako základu
- Překlad: Vytváří železobetonový překlad ve vybraném strukturálním prvku
- Podlaží: Vytváří podlaží zahrnutím vybraných objektů
- Budova: Vytváří budovu zahrnutím vybraných objektů
- Staveniště: Vytváří staveniště zahrnutím vybraných objektů
- Okno: Vytváří okno použitím vybraného objektu jako základu
- Řez: Přidává do dokumentu řez objektem
- Axis tools
- Osový systém: Přidává do dokumentu osový systém
- Axes system: Adds an axes system composed of several axes to the document
- Grid: Adds a grid-like object to the document
- Panel tools: Allows you to build all kinds of panel-like elements.
- Panel: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object
- Panel Cut: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel introduced in version 0.17
- Panel Sheet: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects introduced in version 0.17
- Nest: Allow to nest several flat objects inside a container shape introduced in version 0.17
- Frame: Creates a frame object from a selected layout
- Fence: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path. introduced in version 0.19
- Truss: Creates a truss from a selected line of from scratch. introduced in version 0.19
- Equipment: Creates an equipment or furniture object
- Profile: Creates a parametric 2D profile. introduced in version 0.19
- Pipe tools introduced in version 0.17
- Pipe: Creates a pipe introduced in version 0.17
- Pipe Connector: Creates a corner or tee connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes introduced in version 0.17
- Material tools: The Material tools allows to add materials to the active document.
- Material: Creates a material and attributes it to selected objects, if any
- Multi-Material: Creates a multi-material and attributes it to selected objects, if any introduced in version 0.17
- Schedule: Creates different types of schedules
Modification tools
These are tools for modifying architectural objects.
- Cut with a line: Cut an object according to a line.
- Cut with plane: Cut an object according to a plane.
- Add component: Adds objects to a component
- Remove component: Subtracts or removes objects from a component
- Survey: Enters or leaves surveying mode
Utilities
These are additional tools to help you in specific tasks.
- Component: Creates a non-parametric Arch component
- Clone component: Produces Arch Components that are clones of selected Arch objects (not to be confused with Draft Clone)
- Split Mesh: Splits a selected mesh into separate components
- Mesh To Shape: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces
- Select non-solid meshes: Selects all non-solid meshes from the current selection or from the document
- Remove Shape: Turns cubic shape-based arch object fully parametric
- Close Holes: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object
- Merge Walls: Merge two or more walls
- Check: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects
- Ifc Explorer: Browse the contents of an IFC file
- Toggle IFC Brep flag: Forces a selected object to be exported as an IfcFacetedBrep.
- 3 Views from mesh: Creates top, frontal and side views from a mesh.
- Create IFC spreadsheet...: Creates a spreadsheet to store IFC properties of an object
- Toggle Subcomponents: Shows or hides the subcomponents of an Arch object.
Preferences
- Preferences: preferences for the default appearance of walls, structures, rebars, windows, stairs, panels, pipes, grids and axes.
Souborové formáty
API
Modul Architektura může být použit v pythonovských skriptech a makrech použitím funkcí Arch Python API.
Výukový program
- Elements: Wall, Structure, Curtain Wall, Window, Roof, Space, Stairs, Equipment, Frame, Fence, Truss, Profile, Pipe, Pipe Connector
- Reinforcements: Straight Rebar, U-Shape Rebar, L-Shape Rebar, Stirrup, Bent-Shape Rebar, Helical Rebar, Column Reinforcement, Beam Reinforcement, Slab Reinforcement, Footing Reinforcement, Custom Rebar
- Panels: Panel, Panel Cut, Panel Sheet, Nest
- Materials: Material, Multi-Material
- Organization: Building Part, Project, Site, Building, Level, External reference, Section Plane, Schedule
- Axes: Axis, Axes system, Grid
- Modification: Cut with plane, Add component, Remove component, Survey
- Utilities: Component, Clone component, Split Mesh, Mesh to Shape, Select non-manifold meshes, Remove Shape from Arch, Close Holes, Merge Walls, Check, Toggle IFC Brep flag, 3 Views from mesh, Create IFC spreadsheet, Toggle Subcomponents
- Additional: Preferences, Import Export Preferences (IFC, DAE, OBJ, JSON, 3DS, SHP), IfcOpenShell, IfcPlusPlus, Arch API
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub