Sketcher: Vincolo Distanza
Nome nel codice |
---|
Sketcher ConstrainDistance |
Posizione nel menu |
Sketch → Vincolo → Distanza |
Ambiente |
Schizzo |
Avvio veloce |
Maiusc + D |
Introdotto nella versione |
- |
Vedere anche |
Distanza Orizzontale, Distanza Verticale |
Descrizione
Il vincolo Distanza impone alla lunghezza di una linea, alla distanza perpendicolare tra un punto e una linea o alla distanza tra due punti di assumere un valore specifico.
Utilizzo
- Selezionare due punti o una linea
- Richiamare il comando in uno di questi modi:
- Si apre una finestra di dialogo per modificare o confermare il valore. Premere OK per confermare.
Nota: lo strumento di vincolo può essere avviato anche senza selezione precedente. Per impostare la distanza perpendicolare tra un punto e una linea, il punto deve essere selezionato per primo. Di default il comando è in modalità continua per creare nuovi vincoli; per uscire dal comando premere il tasto destro del mouse o una volta il tasto ESC.
Hint
Suggerimento
Quando sono applicabili conviene usare il vincolo Distanza Orizzontale o il vincolo
Distanza Verticale. Questi vincoli sono più robusti e più veloci da calcolare rispetto al vincolo di Lunghezza documentato qui.
Scripting
Distance from origin:
Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('DistanceX', Edge, PointOfEdge, App.Units.Quantity('123.0 mm')))
Distance between two vertices:
Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Distance', Edge1, PointOfEdge1, Edge2, PointOfEdge2, App.Units.Quantity('123.0 mm')))
Length of line (the GUI allows selecting the edge itself, but it is just a shorthand for using the two extremities of the same line:
Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Distance', Line, 1, Line, 2, App.Units.Quantity('123.0 mm')))
Distance from point (Edge, PointOfEdge
) to nearest point on line (Line
):
Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Distance', Edge, PointOfEdge, Line, App.Units.Quantity('123.0 mm')))
The Sketcher scripting page explains the values which can be used for Edge1
, Edge2
, Edge
, PointOfEdge1
, PointOfEdge2
, PointOfEdge
and Line
, and contains further examples on how to create constraints from Python scripts.
- The tools: New sketch, Edit sketch, Leave sketch, View sketch, View section, Map sketch to face, Reorient sketch, Validate sketch, Merge sketches, Mirror sketch
- Sketcher geometries: Point, Line by 2 point, Create an arc, Arc, Arc by 3 Point, Create a circle, Circle, Circle by 3 Point, Create a conic, Ellipse by center, Ellipse by 3 points, Arc of ellipse, Arc of hyperbola, Arc of parabola, Create a B-spline, Create B-spline, Create periodic B-pline, Polyline (multiple-point line), Rectangle, Create regular polygon, Triangle, Square, Pentagon, Hexagon, Heptagon, Octagon, Create Regular Polygon, Slot, Fillet, Trimming, Extend, External Geometry, CarbonCopy, Construction Mode
- Sketcher constraints
- Geometric constraints Coincident, Point On Object, Vertical, Horizontal, Parallel, Perpendicular, Tangent, Equal Length, Symmetric, Constrain Block
- Dimensional constraints Lock, Horizontal Distance, Vertical Distance, Distance, Radius, Internal Angle, Snell's Law, Internal Alignment, Toggle reference/driving constraint,
- Sketcher tools Select solver DOFs, Close Shape, Connect Edges, Select Constraints, Select Origin, Select Vertical Axis, Select Horizontal Axis, Select Redundant Constraints, Select Conflicting Constraints, Select Elements Associated with constraints, Show/Hide internal geometry, Symmetry, Clone, Copy, Move, Rectangular Array, Delete All Geometry, Delete All Constraints
- Sketcher B-spline tools Show/Hide B-spline degree, Show/Hide B-spline control polygon, Show/Hide B-spline curvature comb, Show/Hide B-spline knot multiplicity, Convert Geometry to B-spline, Increase degree, Increase knot multiplicity, Decrease knot multiplicity
- Sketcher virtual space Switch Virtual Space

- Installazione: Windows, Linux, Mac; Getting started
- Base: About FreeCAD, Workbenches, Preferences, Document structure, Interface Customization, Properties, Mouse Model; Tutorials
- Ambienti: Menu di base; Arch, Draft, FEM, Image, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Path, Plot, Points, Raytracing, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Ship, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface workbench, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web
- Scripting: Introduction to Python, FreeCAD scripting tutorial, FreeCAD Scripting Basics, How to install macros, Gui Command, Units Modules: Builtin modules, Workbench creation, Installing more workbenches Meshes: Mesh Scripting, Mesh Module Parts: The Part Module, Topological data scripting, PythonOCC, Mesh to Part Coin scenegraph: The Coin/Inventor scenegraph, Pivy Qt interface: PySide, Using the FreeCAD GUI, Dialog creation Parametric objects: Scripted objects Other: Code snippets, Line drawing function, Embedding FreeCAD, FreeCAD vector math library, Power users hub, Python, Macros, FreeCAD Scripting Basics, Topological data scripting