Entwurf Bewegen
Menüeintrag |
---|
Entwurf → Verschieben |
Arbeitsbereich |
Draft, Arch |
Standardtastenkürzel |
M V |
Eingeführt in Version |
0.7 |
Siehe auch |
Anordnung, PfadDatenfeld |
Beschreibung
Das Verschieben-Werkzeug verschiebt oder kopiert die ausgewählten Objekt von einem Punkt zu einem anderen.
Das Verschieben-Werkzeug kann mit 2D-Formen verwendet werden, die mit dem Draft oder Sketch-Arbeitsbereich erstellt wurden, kann aber auch mit vielen Arten von 3D-Objekten benutzt werden, wie die mit dem Part- oder Arch-Arbeitsbereich erzeugten.
Verschiedene Kopien in unterschiedlichen Anordnungen können mit Draft Anordnung, PfadDatenfeld und PointArray erstellt werden.
Bewegen eines Objekts von einem Punkt zu einem anderen Punkt
Anwendung
- Select the objects that you wish to move or copy.
- Press the
Draft Move button, or press M then V keys. If no object is selected, you will be invited to select one.
- Click a first point on the 3D view, or type a coordinate and press the
add point button. This serves as the base point of the operation.
- Click another point on the 3D view, or type a coordinate and press the
add point button. This is the new position of the base point.
Limitations
When moving an object that is based on a Sketcher Sketch, for example, a feature created with the PartDesign Workbench (Pad, Revolution, etc.) you must move the original sketch. If you move the derived object, it will just go back to the position defined by the sketch.
Optionen
- Press X, Y or Z after a point to constrain the next point on the given axis.
- To enter coordinates manually, simply enter the numbers, then press Enter between each X, Y and Z component. You can press the
add point button when you have the desired values to insert the point.
- Press R or click the checkbox to toggle relative mode. If relative mode is on, the coordinates of the next point are relative to the last one; if not, they are absolute, taken from the origin (0,0,0).
- Press T or click the checkbox to toggle continue mode. If continue mode is on, the Move tool will restart after you finish the operation, allowing you to move or copy the objects again without pressing the tool button again.
- Press P or click the checkbox to toggle copy mode. If copy mode is on, the Move tool will keep the original shape in its place but will make a copy at the second point.
- You can use both T and P to place several copies in sequence. In this case, the duplicated element is the last placed copy.
- Hold Alt after the first point to also toggle copy mode. Keeping Alt pressed after clicking on the second point will allow you to continue placing copies; release Alt to finish the operation and see all copies.
- Hold Ctrl while moving to force snapping your point to the nearest snap location, independently of the distance.
- Hold Shift while moving to constrain your next point horizontally or vertically in relation to the last one.
- Press Esc or the Close button to abort the current command; copies already placed will remain.
Scripting
Siehe auch: Draft API und FreeCAD Scripting Basics.
Das Verschieben-Werkzeug kann in Makros und aus der Python-Konsole heraus durch folgende Funktion angesprochen werden:
movedlist = move(objectslist, vector, copy=False)
- Moves the base point of the objects in
objectslist
by the displacement and direction indicated byvector
.objectslist
is either a single object or a list of objects.
- The displacement vector is relative to the base point of the object, which means that if an object is moved 2 units, and then another 2 units, it will have moved 4 units in total from its original position.
- If
copy
isTrue
copies are created instead of moving the original objects. movedlist
is returned with the original moved objects, or with the new copies.movedlist
is either a single object or a list of objects, depending on the inputobjectslist
.
Beispiel:
import FreeCAD, Draft
Polygon1 = Draft.makePolygon(5, radius=1000)
Polygon2 = Draft.makePolygon(3, radius=500)
Polygon3 = Draft.makePolygon(6, radius=220)
Draft.move(Polygon1, FreeCAD.Vector(500, 500, 0))
Draft.move(Polygon1, FreeCAD.Vector(500, 500, 0))
Draft.move(Polygon2, FreeCAD.Vector(1000, -1000, 0))
Draft.move(Polygon3, FreeCAD.Vector(-500, -500, 0))
List1 = [Polygon1, Polygon2, Polygon3]
vector = FreeCAD.Vector(-2000, -2000, 0)
List2 = Draft.move(List1, vector, copy=True)
List3 = Draft.move(List1, -2*vector, copy=True)
- Grundlagen: Coordinates, Constraining, Snapping (Near, Extension, Parallel, Grid, Endpoint, Midpoint, Perpendicular, Angle, Center, Ortho, Intersection, Special, Dimensions, Working plane)
- Zeichnung: Line, Wire, Circle, Arc, Ellipse, Polygon, Rectangle, Text, Dimension, BSpline, Point, ShapeString, Facebinder, Bezier Curve, Label
- Ändern: Move, Rotate, Offset, Trimex, Upgrade, Downgrade, Scale, Edit, Wire to BSpline, Add point, Delete point, Shape 2D View, Draft to Sketch, Array, Path Array, Point Array, Clone, Drawing, Mirror, Stretch
- Dienstprogramme: Set working plane, Finish line, Close line, Undo line, Toggle construction mode, Toggle continue mode, Apply style, Toggle display mode, Add to group, Select group contents, Toggle snap, Toggle grid, Show snap bar, Heal, Flip Dimension, VisGroup, Slope, AutoGroup, Set Working Plane Proxy, Add to Construction group
- Zusätzlich: Preferences, Import-Export Preferences (DXF/DWG, SVG, OCA, DAT); Draft API

- Installation: Installieren auf Windows, Installieren auf Linux, Installieren auf MacOSX; Erste Schritte
- Grundlagen: Über FreeCAD, Arbeitsbereiche, Programmeinstellungen, Dokumentstruktur, Graphische Oberfläche anpassen, Objekteigenschaften, Mausbedienung; Tutorials
- Arbeitsbereiche: Arch, Draft, FEM, Image, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Path, Plot, Points, Raytracing, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Ship, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web
- Scripting: Allgemein: Einführung in Python, FreeCAD scripting tutorial, FreeCAD Scripting Basics, Wie installiere ich Makros?, Gui Command, Units Module: Builtin modules, Erstellung von Arbeitsbereichen, Weitere Workbenches installieren Meshes (Netze): Mesh Scripting, Arbeitsbereich Mesh Teile: Arbeitsbereich Part, Topological data scripting, PythonOCC, Mesh to Part Coin scenegraph: The Coin/Inventor scenegraph, Pivy Qt-Interface: PySide, Using the FreeCAD GUI, Dialog creation Parametrische Objekte: Scripted objects Andere: Code-Schnipsel, Linienzeichnungsfunktion, Einbetten von FreeCAD, FreeCAD-Bibliothek für Vektormathematik, Übersicht für erfahrene Anwender, Grundlagen der FreeCAD-Skripterstellung, Topologisches Daten-Scripting