Modul Architektura
Pracovní plocha Architektura poskytuje moderní BIM pracovní prostředí ve FreeCADu s možnostmi jako je podpora IFC, plně parametrizované stavební entity jako jsou zdi, strukturální prvky nebo okna a bohatá 2D dokumentace. Pracovní plocha Architektura také zahrnuje všechny nástroje Pracovní plocha kreslení.
The 
Arch Workbench provides a modern building information modelling (BIM) workflow to FreeCAD, with support for features like fully parametric architectural entities such as walls, beams, roofs, windows, stairs, pipes, and furniture. It supports industry foundation classes (IFC) files, and production of 2D floor plans in combination with the 
TechDraw Workbench.
The Arch Workbench imports all tools from the 
Draft Workbench, as it uses its 2D objects to build 3D parametric architectural objects. Nevertheless, Arch can also use solid shapes created with other workbenches like 
Part and 
PartDesign.
The BIM functionality of FreeCAD is now progressively split into this Arch Workbench, which holds basic architectural tools, and the 
BIM Workbench, which is available from the 
Addon Manager. This BIM Workbench adds a new interface layer on top of the Arch tools, with the aim of making the BIM workflow more intuitive and user-friendly. See FreeCAD BIM migration guide.
The developers of Draft, Arch, and BIM also collaborate with the greater OSArch community, with the ultimate goal of improving building design by using entirely free software.
Nástroje
Tyto nástroje slouží pro vytváření architektonických objektů.
Wall: Creates a wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
Structure: Creates a structural element from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
Rebar tools: These tools are only available if the Reinforcement Workbench has been installed.
Straight Rebar: Creates a straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
U-Shape Rebar: Creates a U-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
L-Shape Rebar: Creates an L-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
Stirrup: Creates a stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
Bent-Shape Rebar: Creates a bent-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
Helical Rebar: Creates a helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
Column Reinforcement: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected rectangular column.
Beam Reinforcement: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected beam.
Slab Reinforcement: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected slab.
Footing Reinforcement: Creates reinforcement bars inside a selected footing.
Custom Rebar: Creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.
Curtain Wall: Creates a curtain wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base. introduced in version 0.19
Building Part: Creates a building part including selected objects.
Project: Creates a project including selected objects.
Site: Creates a site including selected objects.
Building: Creates a building including selected objects.
Level: Creates a floor including selected objects.
External reference: Links objects from another FreeCAD file into the current document.
Window: Creates a window from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
Roof: Creates a sloped roof from a selected wire.
Axis: Adds a 1-direction array of axes.
Axis System: Adds an axis system composed of several axes.
Grid: Adds a grid-like object.
Section Plane: Adds a section plane object.
Space: Creates a space object.
Stairs: Creates a stairs object.
Panel: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object.
Panel Cut: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel.
Panel Sheet: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects.
Nest: Allows to nest several flat objects inside a container shape.
Equipment: Creates an equipment or furniture object.
Frame: Creates a frame object from a selected layout.
Fence: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path. introduced in version 0.19
Truss: Creates a truss from a selected line or from scratch. introduced in version 0.19
Profile: Creates a parametric 2D profile. introduced in version 0.19
Material: Creates a material and attributes it to selected objects, if any.
Multi-Material: Creates a multi-material and attributes it to selected objects, if any.
Schedule: Creates different types of schedules.
Pipe: Creates a pipe.
Connector: Creates a corner or T-connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes.
Modification tools
These are tools for modifying architectural objects.
Cut with plane: Cuts an object according to a plane.
Cut with line: Cuts an object according to a line. introduced in version 0.19
Add component: Adds objects to a component.
Remove component: Subtracts or removes objects from a component.
Survey: Enters or leaves surveying mode.
Utilities
These are additional tools to help you in specific tasks.
Component: Creates a non-parametric Arch component.
Clone component: Produces Arch Components that are clones of selected Arch objects (not to be confused with Draft Clone).
Split Mesh: Splits a selected mesh into separate components.
Mesh to Shape: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces.
Select non-manifold meshes: Selects all non-manifold meshes from the current selection or from the document.
Remove Shape from Arch: Turns cubic shape-based Arch object fully parametric.
Close holes: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object.
Merge Walls: Merge two or more walls.
Check: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects.
Toggle IFC Brep flag: Forces a selected object to be exported as an IfcFacetedBrep.
3 Views from mesh: Creates top, front and side views from a mesh.
Create IFC spreadsheet...: Creates a spreadsheet to store IFC properties of an object.
Toggle subcomponents: Shows or hides the subcomponents of an Arch object.
Preferences
Preferences: preferences for the default appearance of walls, structures, rebars, windows, stairs, panels, pipes, grids and axes.
Souborové formáty
- IFC : Industry foundation Classes (pouze import)
- DAE : Síťový formát Collada
- OBJ : Síťový formát Obj (pouze export)
API
Modul Architektura může být použit v pythonovských skriptech a makrech použitím funkcí Arch Python API.
Výukový program
Arch
- Elements: Wall, Structure, Curtain Wall, Window, Roof, Space, Stairs, Equipment, Frame, Fence, Truss, Profile, Pipe, Pipe Connector
- Reinforcements: Straight Rebar, U-Shape Rebar, L-Shape Rebar, Stirrup, Bent-Shape Rebar, Helical Rebar, Column Reinforcement, Beam Reinforcement, Slab Reinforcement, Footing Reinforcement, Custom Rebar
- Panels: Panel, Panel Cut, Panel Sheet, Nest
- Materials: Material, Multi-Material
- Organization: Building Part, Project, Site, Building, Level, External reference, Section Plane, Schedule
- Axes: Axis, Axes system, Grid
- Modification: Cut with plane, Cut with line, Add component, Remove component, Survey
- Utilities: Component, Clone component, Split Mesh, Mesh to Shape, Select non-manifold meshes, Remove Shape from Arch, Close Holes, Merge Walls, Check, Toggle IFC Brep flag, 3 Views from mesh, Create IFC spreadsheet, Toggle Subcomponents
- Additional: Preferences, Import Export Preferences (IFC, DAE, OBJ, JSON, 3DS, SHP), IfcOpenShell, IfcPlusPlus, Arch API
User documentation
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Draft, FEM, Image, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Path, Points, Raytracing, Reverse Engineering, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web
- Deprecated or unmaintained workbenches: Complete, Drawing, Robot
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub
