Arquitectura MuroCortina

This page is a translated version of the page Arch CurtainWall and the translation is 43% complete.

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Estructura

Muro

Ubicación en el Menú
Arquitectura Muro Cortina
Arquitectura → MuroCortina
Entornos de trabajo
Arquitectura
Atajo de teclado por defecto
C W
Introducido en versión
0.19
Ver también
Arquitectura Muro, Arquitecturah Rejilla

Descripción

Esta herramienta crea un Muro cortina subdividiendo una cara base en caras cuadrangulares, creando luego parteluces verticales en los bordes verticales, parteluces horizontales en los bordes horizontales y rellenando los espacios entre parteluces con paneles.

Los Muros Cortina pueden ser creados a partir de cualquier tipo de objeto existente, en cuyo caso todas las caras del objeto serán subdivididas. Por lo tanto, funciona mejor si se utiliza con un objeto que sólo tiene una cara. Por lo general, primero debe crear una cara, preferiblemente delimitada por exactamente 4 aristas, que represente el área que desea rellenar con un muro cortina, y luego aplicar la herramienta.

Los muros cortina también pueden construirse a partir de un objeto lineal, como una línea, un arco o una polilínea, como la herramienta normal muro.

Las caras que tienen doble curvatura, o las caras con más de 4 aristas también funcionarán, pero el resultado es menos predecible.

Las caras se dividirán en facetas cuadrangulares. Si los 4 puntos de la faceta son coplanares, se crea una faceta cuadrada. Si no, se divide en dos triángulos y se añade un parteluz diagonal.

En caso de que necesites una subdivisión no regular, también es posible construir tu propio objeto subdividido, por ejemplo usando Arch Grid/es, y establecer las subdivisiones verticales y horizontales del muro cortina a 1.

También puede utilizar la herramienta de muro cortina sin ningún objeto seleccionado, en cuyo caso podrá dibujar una línea de base, que será extruida verticalmente para formar la cara sobre la que se construirá el muro cortina.

Utilización

Dibujar un muro cortina desde cero

Make sure nothing is selected
Press the CurtainWall button, or press C then W keys.
Click a first point on the 3D view, or type coordinates.
Click a second point on the 3D view, or type coordinates.
Adjust needed properties.

Creating a curtain wall from a selected object

Select one or more base geometry objects (Draft object, sketch, etc).
Press the CurtainWall button, or press the C then W keys.
Adjust needed properties.

Opciones

Curtain walls share the common properties and behaviours of all Arch Components
Curtain wall mullions can be made from an automatic square profile (set their Mullion Size properties) or from a custom profile (set their Mullion Profile property). The mullions can be centered over each edge, or placed relatively to the (0,0,0) point by turning off the Center Profile property. For example, if you want a profile to be placed slightly behind the panels, you would draw that profile slightly below the (0,0,0) origin point
Curtain walls support Multi-materials. Inside the multi-material, the Frame layer will be used for the mullions, and the Glass panel layer for panels, or Solid panel if no Glass panel layer exists in the multi-material.
Curtain walls can be based on a linear object such as a line, arc or polyline. In that case, internally, a base surface will be built by extruding the linear object along the direction given by the Vertical Direction property, by the length given by the Height property.

Propiedades

Curtain wall objects inherit the properties of Arch Components objects, and also have the following extra properties:

DatosVertical Mullion Number:The number of vertical mullions
DatosVertical Mullion Alignment: If the profile of the vertical mullions get aligned with the surface or not
DatosVertical Sections: The number of vertical sections of this curtain wall
DatosVertical Mullion Height: The height of the vertical mullions profile, if no profile is used
DatosVertical Mullion Width: The width of the vertical mullions profile, if no profile is used
DatosVertical Mullion Profile: A profile for vertical mullions (disables vertical mullion size)
DatosHorizontal Mullion Number: The number of horizontal mullions
DatosHorizontal Mullion Alignment: If the profile of the horizontal mullions gets aligned with the surface or not
DatosHorizontal Sections: The number of horizontal sections of this curtain wall
DatosHorizontal Mullion Height: The height of the horizontal mullions profile, if no profile is used
DatosHorizontal Mullion Width: The width of the horizontal mullions profile, if no profile is used
DatosHorizontal Mullion Profile: A profile for horizontal mullions (disables horizontal mullion size)
DatosDiagonal Mullion Number: The number of diagonal mullions
DatosDiagonal Mullion Size: The size of the diagonal mullions, if any, if no profile is used
DatosDiagonal Mullion Profile: A profile for diagonal mullions, if any (disables horizontal mullion size)
DatosPanel Number: The number of panels
DatosPanel Thickness: The thickness of the panels
DatosSwap Horizontal Vertical: Swaps horizontal and vertical lines
DatosRefine: Perform subtractions between components so none overlap
DatosCenter Profiles: Centers the profile over the edges or not
DatosVertical Direction: The vertical direction reference to be used by this object to deduce vertical/horizontal directions. Keep it close to the actual vertical direction of your curtain wall
DatosHeight: The height of this curtain wall, in case it is based on a linear object
DatosHost: The host of this curtain wall. The curtain wall will appear embedded in its host object in the tree view (no other action is performed)

Hacer paredes con marco

Curtain walls are convenient to use in conjunction with walls to create frame walls (walls where an inner, structural layer is made of frames, usually wooden or metal, instead of an homogeneous material such as concrete or brick).

The procedure described below creates a wall and a curtain wall based on a same baseline, then gives the wall a multi-material which leaves an empty space, where the curtain wall is placed:

Create a normal Arch Wall, either by clicking two points of from an existing linear object
Select the base object of the newly created arch wall
Press the CurtainWall button, or press the C then W keys to create a curtain wall from the same baseline as the wall
Make sure both the wall and curtain wall have the same Height
Set the number of horizontal sections of the curtain wall to zero if you wish only vertical frames
Set the desired horizontal mullion width and horizontal mullion height (or use a mullion profile)
Prepare two (or more) materials, one for the panels, one for the void where the frame will be
Make one multi-material, using one layer of the panel material, one layer of the void material with a negative width value (which will make it not drawn) corresponding to the vertical mullion height of the curtain wall, and another layer of panel material
Attribute the multi-material to the wall
Set the Host property of the curtain wall to the wall we created in first point

Scripting

See also: Arch API and FreeCAD Scripting Basics.

The Curtain wall tool can be used in macros and from the Python console by using the following function:

MyCurtainWall = makeCurtainWall(baseobj)

Ejemplo:

import FreeCAD, Draft, Arch

p1 = FreeCAD.Vector(0, 0, 0)
p2 = FreeCAD.Vector(2000, 0, 0)
baseline = Draft.makeLine(p1, p2)
baseface = FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject('Part::Extrusion','Extrusion')
baseface.Base = baseline
baseface.DirMode = "Normal"
baseface.LengthFwd = 2000
curtainwall = Arch.makeCurtainWall(baseface)
curtainWall.VerticalSections = 6
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.recompute()