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Die Einstellungen für FreeCAD befinden sich im Verzeichnis Bearbeiten → Einstellungen

Die FreeCAD Funktionalität ist in verschiedene Module unterteilt, wobei jedes Modul für die Arbeit mit einer bestimmten Arbeitsbereichen verantwortlich ist. FreeCAD verwendet auch ein Konzept namens late loading, d.h. Komponenten werden nur dann geladen, wenn sie benötigt werden. Du hast vielleicht bemerkt, dass bei der Auswahl eines Arbeitsbereichs in der FreeCAD Werkzeugleiste dieser Arbeitsbereich und alle ihre Komponenten in diesem Moment geladen werden. Dazu gehören auch die Einstellungen.

Ohne geladenes Modul hast Du Zugriff auf zwei Konfigurationsabschnitte, die für die allgemeinen Anwendungseinstellungen und die Anzeigeeinstellungen verantwortlich sind. Wenn Du dich in einem bestimmten Arbeitsbereich befindest, erscheinen die Einstellungen dieses Arbeitsbereichs als neuer Abschnitt und die von dem Arbeitsbereich unterstützten Dateiformate als neue Registerkarte im Abschnitt Import-Export.

Wenn du auf die Schaltfläche Reset in der unteren linken Ecke einer beliebigen Einstellungsanzeige klickst, wird all der FreeCAD Einstellungen auf ihre Standardwerte gesetzt.

Allgemeine Einstellung

Dieser Einstellungsbereich hat 6 Registerkarten: Allgemein, Dokument, Editor, Ausgabefenster, Makro und Einheiten.

Allgemeines

Auf der Registerkarte "Allgemein" können Sie Folgendes festlegen:

Name Beschreibung
Change language Wähle die Sprache der Benutzeroberfläche von FreeCAD aus.
Größe der Liste der letzten Dateien}}} Gib an, wie viele Dateien in der Liste der letzten Dateien aufgelistet werden sollen.
Aktivieren des gekachelten Hintergrunds}} Wenn diese Option aktiviert ist, besteht der Hintergrund des Hauptfensters von FreeCAD standardmäßig aus Kacheln dieses Bildes:

Diese Option hat nur dann einen Effekt, wenn in Style Sheet/No Style Sheet ausgewählt ist.

Das Bild kann geändert werden, indem die Ordner Gui/Images im Ordner hinzufügt werden.

%APPDATA%/FreeCAD (on Windows),

Template:FileName/de (auf Linux) oder

$HOME/Library/Preferences/FreeCAD (auf MacOS).

Lege dort eine Datei namens background.png an und deaktiviere diese Option, um die geänderte Datei anzuzeigen.

Style sheet Auswahl einer Formatvorlage. Die Formatvorlagen definieren, wie die Benutzeroberfläche von FreeCAD aussieht.
Size of toolbar icons Auswahl der Größe für die Symbole der Werkzeugleiste
Auto load module after start up Auswahl, welcher Arbeitsbereich direkt nach dem Start von FreeCAD verwendet wird.
Enable splash screen at start up Wenn diese Option aktiviert ist, wird beim Start der Splash-Screen von FreeCAD angezeigt.

Das Splash-Screen-Bild kann geändert werden, indem die Ordner Gui/Images} im Ordner %APPDATA%/FreeCAD} hinzugefügt werden. (wobei %APPDATA% der benutzerspezifische Anwendungsordner von FreeCAD des Betriebssystems ist). Lege dort eine Datei namens splash_image.png} an und starte FreeCAD neu, um den geänderten Startbildschirm zu sehen.

Enable word wrap Wörter werden umgebrochen, wenn sie den verfügbaren horizontalen Platz in der Python-Konsole überschreiten. Diese Konsole wird über das Menü Ansicht → Paneele → Python Konsole} angezeigt.

Dokument

In the Document tab you can specify the following:

Name Description
Create new document at start up If checked, FreeCAD will create a new document when started
Document save compression level Specification of the compression level for FCStd files. FCStd files are ZIP-compressed files. Therefore you can rename their suffix .FCStd to .zip and open them with a ZIP archive program.
Using Undo/Redo on documents If checked, all changes in documents are stored so that they can be undone/redone
Maximum Undo/Redo steps Specification how many Undo/Redo steps should be recorded
Run AutoRecovery at startup If there is a recovery file available FreeCAD will automatically run a file recovery when it is started. This way files can be restored if a crash occurred.
Save AutoRecovery information every Specification how often a recovery file is written.
Save thumbnail into project file when saving document If checked, also a thumbnail will be stored when the document is saved. The thumbnail will for example be shown in the list of recent files in the Start workbench.
Add the program logo to the generated thumbnail If checked, the FreeCAD program logo will be added to the thumbnail. This option only has an effect if Save thumbnail into project file when saving document is used.
Maximum number of backup files to keep when resaving document If checked, backup files will be kept when saving the document. You can specify how many backup files will be kept. They contain the previously saved document version. The first backup file will have the file suffix .FCStd1, the second .FCStd2 and so on.
Disable partial loading of external linked objects Enable partial loading of external linked document. When enabled, only the referenced objects and their dependencies will be loaded when a linked document is auto opened together with the main document. A partially loaded document cannot be edited. Double click the document icon in the tree view to reload it in full. A more detailed explanation of the feature can be found on the Assembly3 documentation page
Allow duplicate object labels in one document If checked, objects can have the same label/name. For example different parts or features can then have the same name in the same document.
Author name All documents that will be created will get the specified author name. Keep the author field blank for an anonymous author. If the option Set on save is checked, the field Last modified by will be set to the specified author when saving the file. This field can be viewed using the menu File → Project information.
Company All documents that will be created will get the specified company name
Default license Selection of a default license for new documents. For predefined license the License URL will automatically be set accordingly. Select 'Other' for an own or special license.
License URL Specification of an URL describing the license selected in Default license

Editor

Die Einstellungen der Editor Einstellungen beeinflussen das Verhalten des Makroeditors. Dieser Editor kann über das Menü Template:MenuCommand/de geöffnet werden.

Die Farb- und Schrifteinstellungen wirken sich auch auf die Python-Konsole aus. Diese Konsole wird über das Menü View → Panels → Python console angezeigt.

In the Editor tab you can specify the following:

Name Description
Display Items Selection of the code type. The color and font settings will be applied to the selected type. The result can be seen in the Preview field.
Family Specification of the font family that should be used for the selected code type
Size Specification of the font size that should be used for the selected code type
Enable line numbers If checked, the code lines will be numbered
Tab size Specification of the tabulator raster (how many spaces). If it is for example set to '6', pressing Tab will jump to character 7 or 13 or 19 etc., depending the current cursor position. This setting is only used if Keep tabs is selected.
Indent size Specification of how many spaces will be inserted when pressing Tab. This setting is only used if Insert spaces is selected.
Keep tabs If selected, pressing Tab will insert a tabulator with the raster defined by Tab size
Insert spaces If selected, pressing Tab will insert the amount of spaces defined by Indent size

Ausgabefenster

Die Ausgabeeinstellungen beeinflussen das Verhalten der Berichtansicht.

In the Output tab you can specify the following:

Name Description
Record log messages If checked, also log messages will be recorded. They will be output in the Report view panel with the color set in Log messages. This panel is shown using the menu View → Panels → Report view.
Record warnings If checked, warnings will be recorded. They will be output in the Report view panel with the color set in Warnings.
Record error messages If checked, error messages will be recorded. They will be output in the Report view panel with the color set in Errors
Show report view on error or warning If checked, report view panel will show up automatically as soon as an error or warning is logged.
Normal messages Specification of the font color for normal messages in the Report view panel.
Log messages Specification of the font color for log messages in the Report view panel.
Warnings Specification of the font color for warning messages in the Report view panel.
Errors Specification of the font color for error messages in the Report view panel.
Redirect internal Python output to report view If checked, internal Python output will be redirected from the Python console to the Report view panel. The Python console is shown using the menu View → Panels → Python console
Redirect internal Python errors to report view If checked, internal Python error messages will be redirected from the Python console to the Report view panel.

Makro

Diese Optionen steuern bestimmte Aspekte der Ausführung von Makros.

Auf der Registerkarte "Makro" kannst Du folgendes festlegen:

Name Description
Run macros in local environment If checked, variables defined by macros are created as local variables, otherwise as global Python variable
Macro path Specification of a path to macro files
Recording GUI commands If checked, recorded macros will also contain user interface commands
Record as comment If checked, recorded macros will also contain user interface commands but as comments. This is useful if you don't want to execute visible actions when running the macro but to see what could be done visibly.
Show script commands in python console If checked, the commands executed by the macro scripts are shown in the Python console. This console is shown using the menu View → Panels → Python console.

Einheiten

In dieser Registerkarte wird konfiguriert, wie Einheiten angezeigt werden.

Auf der Registerkarte "Einheiten" kannst Du folgendes festlegen:

Name Description
User system Selection of a unit system that should be used for all parts of FreeCAD
Number of decimals The number of decimals that should be shown for numbers and dimensions in FreeCAD
Minimum fractional inch Minimum fractional inch that should be displayed. This setting is only available if the unit system Building US (ft-in/sqft/cuft) is used.

Anzeige Einstellungen

Dieser Einstellungsabschnitt enthält zwei allgemeine Registerkarten, 3D Ansicht und Farben, sowie weitere Registerkarten, die von den verwendeten Arbeitsbereichen abhängen.

3D Ansicht

Diese Registerkarte ist immer verfügbar und steuert bestimmte Eigenschaften der 3D Ansicht.

In the 3D View tab you can specify the following:

Name Description
Show coordinate system in the corner If checked, the main coordinate system will always be shown at the lower right in opened files
Show counter of frames per second If checked, the time needed for the last operation and the resulting frame rate will always be shown at the lower left in opened files
Show navigation cube If checked, the navigation cube will always be shown at the selected Corner in opened files
Use OpenGL Vertex Buffer Object If checked, Vertex Buffer Objects (VBO) will be used. A VBO is an OpenGL feature that provides methods for uploading vertex data (position, normal vector, color, etc.) to the graphics card. VBOs offer substantial performance gains because the data resides in the graphics memory rather than the system memory and so it can be rendered directly by GPU. For more background info see this webpage.
Render Cache introduced in version 0.19 "Render Cache" or "Render Acceleration" is explained in more detail in Link#render-caching. There are 3 options:
  • Auto (default), let Coin3D decide where to cache.
  • Distributed, manually turn on cache for all view provider root nodes.
  • Centralized, manually turn off cache in all nodes of all view providers, and only cache at the scene graph root node. This offers the fastest rendering speed, but slower response to any scene changes.
Enable animation If checked, rotations can be animated. If for example the 3D Navigation set CAD is used and the mouse is moved while the scroll wheel and the right mouse button is pressed, parts are rotated. If one keeps the mouse moving while releasing e.g. the right mouse button, the rotation will continue as animation. To end the animation left-click with the mouse.
3D Navigation Selection of a navigation settings set. To see what each set defines, select a set and press the button Mouse....
Orbit style Selection of the rotation orbit style. When viewing a part in the x-y plane an being in the rotation mode of the 3D navigation, the difference is: If Trackball is selected, moving the mouse horizontally will rotate the part around the y-axis, if Turntable is selected the part will be rotated around the z-axis.
Anti-Aliasing Selection if and what kind of multisample anti-aliasing is used
New Document Camera Orientation Selection of the camera orientation for new documents
New Document Scale Affects the initial "zoom level" of camera for new documents. The value you set is the diameter of a sphere that fits in 3D view. Default is 100 mm, convenient for objects like boxes for Arduino. It also sets initial size of origin features (base planes in a new PartDesign Body).
Zoom at cursor If checked, zoom operations will be performed at the position of the mouse pointer. Otherwise zoom operations will be performed at the center of the current view. The Zoom step defines how much will be zoomed. A zoom step of '1' means a factor of 7.5 for every zoom step.
Invert zoom If checked, the direction of zoom operations will be inverted.
Disable touchscreen tilt gesture If checked, the tilting gesture will be disabled for pinch-zooming (two-finger zooming). This only affects the 3D Navigation set Gesture.
Drag at cursor If checked, rotations in 3D will use the current cursor position as center for the rotation. Otherwise always the center of the screen will be used.
Marker size Selection of the size of vertices (points) in the Sketcher workbench. The clickable area of points can be additionally enlarged by increasing Pick radius (on Colors tab).
Eye to eye distance for stereo modes Specification of the eye-to-eye distance used for stereo projections. The specified value is a factor that will be multiplied with the bounding box size of the 3D object that is currently displayed.
Enable backlight color If checked, backlight is enabled with the defined color. Backlight is used for rendering back sides of faces (usually, you don't see them in solids, unless you slice one with a clipping plane, or if the faces aren't oriented correctly). It is only active for objects whose Lighting property (on View tab) is set to "One side". If disabled, back sides of faces of objects in "One side" lighting mode will be black.
Intensity of backlight Specification of the intensity of the backlight. This setting is only enabled if Enable backlight color is checked.
Camera type Selection of the camera projection type.

Farben

This tab is always available.

In the Colors tab you can specify the following:

Name Description
Enable preselection highlighting If checked, preselection is turned on and will be highlighted by the specified color. Preselection means that for example edges in parts will be highlighted while hovering with the mouse over them to indicate that they can be selected.
Enable selection highlighting If checked, selection highlighting is turned on and the specified color will be used for it
Pick radius Sets the area for picking elements in 3D view. Larger value makes it easier to pick things, but can make some small features impossible to select.
Simple color If selected, the background for parts will have the selected color
Color gradient If selected, the background for parts will have the selected color gradient
Middle color Is only enabled if Color gradient is selected. If checked, the color gradient will get the selected color as middle color.
Object being edited Selection of the background color for objects in the tree view that are currently edited
Active container Selection of the background color for active containers in the tree view. For example if there are several parts in the tree view and one part is toggled as active body, it will get the selected background color in the tree view.

Teilefarben

Diese Registerkarte wird nur angezeigt, wenn Du Dich in der Arbeitsbereich Part oder PartDesign Arbeitsbereich befindest oder wenn Du Dich schon einmal in diesen Arbeitsbereichen befunden hast.

In the Part colors tab you can specify the following:

Name Description
Default shape color Selection of the default color for new shapes. If the option Random shape color is set, a random color is used instead.
Default line color Selection of the default line color for new shapes
Default line width Specification of the default line thickness for new shapes
Default vertex color Selection of the default color for new vertices
Default vertex size Specification of the default size for new vertices
Bounding box color Selection of the color of bounding boxes in the 3D view
Default text color Selection of the default text color for document annotations. There is currently no dialog to add annotations to documents. Annotations can only be added using the Python console with this command:

obj=App.ActiveDocument.addObject("App::Annotation", "Label")

Diese Konsole wird über das Menü Template:MenuCommand/de angezeigt.|}

Netzansicht

Diese Registerkarte wird nur angezeigt, wenn Du Dich in der Mesh Arbeitsbereich befindest oder wenn Du Dich schon einmal in diesem Arbeitsbereich befindest.

In the Mesh view tab you can specify the following:

Name Description
Default mesh color Selection of the default color for new meshes
Default line color Selection of the default line color for new meshes
Mesh transparency Specification of the default mesh transparency for new meshes
Line transparency Specification of the default line transparency for new meshes
Two-side rendering If checked, the bottom side of the surface will be rendered the same way than the top side. If not checked, it depends on the option Enable backlight color (see section 3D view). Either the backlight color will be used or black.
Show bounding-box for highlighted or selected meshes If checked, a yellow bounding box will be displayed for highlighted or selected meshes.
Define normal per vertex If checked, Phong shading is used, otherwise flat shading. Shading defines the appearance of surfaces.

With flat shading the surface normals are not defined per vertex that leads to a unreal appearance for curved surfaces while using Phong shading leads to a smoother appearance.

Crease angle The crease angle is a threshold angle between two faces. It can only be set if the option Define normal per vertex is used.
If face angle ≥ crease angle, facet shading is used
If face angle < crease angle, smooth shading is used

Import-Export Einstellungen

Die Import-Export Einstellungen beeinflussen wie Dateien in und aus FreeCAD heraus importiert und exportiert werden. Sie sind auf der Seite Import Export Einstellungen beschrieben.

Arbeitsbereichseinstellungen

Einstellungen für die gebräuchlicheren Arbeitsbereiche findest Du nachfolgend verknüpft. Einige Arbeitsbereiche haben keine Einstellungen. Andere optionale Arbeitsbereiche sind möglicherweise nicht aufgeführt.

Externe Arbeitsbereiche