建筑模块

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Std Base

Draft Workbench

Index

简介

建筑工作台为FreeCAD提供了一种现代化的建筑信息模型（building information modelling） (BIM)工作流程，它支持的特性有完全参数化的建筑实体，如墙、结构构件、屋顶、窗口、台阶、管道与家具。建筑工作台还支持建筑业国际工业标准（industry foundation classes） (IFC) 数据，以及联合TechDraw工作台制作2D平面布置图。

由于建筑工作台要利用2D对象来构建其建筑对象，因此，它导入了底图工作台（Draft Workbench）中的所有工具。除此以外，建筑工作台亦可使用如零件工具台（Part）与零件设计工作台（PartDesign）所创建的对象。

FreeCAD中的BIM功能正逐步拆分至此建筑工作台中，它持有基本的建筑体工具与BIM Workbench，后者可以利用Addon Manager进行安装。本工作台在建筑工具（Arch tools）之上添加了一个新的接口层，目标是令FreeCAD中的BIM工作流程更为直观且更易于使用。

The developers of Draft, Arch, and BIM also collaborate with the greater OSArch community, with the ultimate goal of improving building design by using entirely free software.

工具

以下这些工具用于创建建筑对象。

墙体（Wall）: 从零开始或以选中的对象为基础来创建一堵墙
结构构件（Structural element）: 从头开始或以选中的对象为基础来创建一个结构构件

Rebar tools: the Reinforcement Addon augments the Arch Workbench Structures.
- Straight Rebar: creates a Straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
- UShape Rebar: creates a UShape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
- LShape Rebar: creates a LShape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
- Bent Shape Rebar: creates a Bent Shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
- Stirrup Rebar: creates a Stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
- Helical Rebar: creates a Helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
- ColumnReinforcement: creates a reinforcing bars inside a Column Arch Structure object.
- ColumnReinforcement TwoTiesSixRebars: creates a reinforcing bars inside a Column Arch Structure object.
- BeamReinforcement: creates reinforcing bars inside a Beam Arch Structure object.
- Rebar: creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.

Floor: Creates a floor including selected objects
Building Part: Creates a building part including selected objects
Building: Creates a building including selected objects
Site: Creates a site including selected objects
Project: Creates a project including selected objects
Reference: Links objects from another FreeCAD file into this document
Window: Creates a window using a selected object as a base
Section Plane: Adds a section plane object to the document

Axis tools: The Axis tool allows you to places a series of axes in the current document.
- Axis: Adds a 1-direction array of axes to the document
- Axes system: Adds an axes system composed of several axes to the document
- Grid: Adds a grid-like object to the document

Roof: Creates a sloped roof from a selected face
Space: Creates a space object in the document
Stairs: Creates a stairs object in the document

Panel tools: Allows you to build all kinds of panel-like elements.
- Panel: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object
- Panel Cut: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel introduced in version 0.17
- Panel Sheet: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects introduced in version 0.17
- Nest: Allow to nest several flat objects inside a container shape introduced in version 0.17

Frame: Creates a frame object from a selected layout
Fence: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path. introduced in version 0.19
Truss: Creates a truss from a selected line of from scratch. introduced in version 0.19
Equipment: Creates an equipment or furniture object
Profile: Creates a parametric 2D profile. introduced in version 0.19

Pipe tools introduced in version 0.17
- Pipe: Creates a pipe introduced in version 0.17
- Pipe Connector: Creates a corner or tee connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes introduced in version 0.17

Material tools: The Material tools allows to add materials to the active document.
- Material: Creates a material and attributes it to selected objects, if any
- Multi-Material: Creates a multi-material and attributes it to selected objects, if any introduced in version 0.17
Schedule: Creates different types of schedules

修改工具

以下这些工具用于修改建筑对象。

Cut with a line: Cut an object according to a line. introduced in version 0.19
Cut with plane: Cut an object according to a plane.
Add component: Adds objects to a component
Remove component: Subtracts or removes objects from a component
Survey: Enters or leaves surveying mode

实用工具

以下这些工具可助您实现一些特定任务。

Component: Creates a non-parametric Arch component
Clone component: Produces Arch Components that are clones of selected Arch objects (not to be confused with Draft Clone)
Split Mesh: Splits a selected mesh into separate components
Mesh To Shape: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces
Select non-solid meshes: Selects all non-solid meshes from the current selection or from the document
Remove Shape: Turns cubic shape-based arch object fully parametric
Close Holes: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object
Merge Walls: Merge two or more walls
Check: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects
Ifc Explorer: Browse the contents of an IFC file
Toggle IFC Brep flag: Forces a selected object to be exported as an IfcFacetedBrep.
3 Views from mesh: Creates top, frontal and side views from a mesh.
Create IFC spreadsheet...: Creates a spreadsheet to store IFC properties of an object
Toggle Subcomponents: Shows or hides the subcomponents of an Arch object.